Exercise Therapy for Patellar Tendinopathy Evaluated With Advanced UTE-MRI
TendinopathyPatellar tendinopathy is a frequent overuse injury that causes pain and impaired performance in jumping athletes. Exercise therapy is considered the best initial treatment option for tendinopathies as clinical improvements in pain and function have been demonstrated. Although painful eccentric exercise protocols have been promoted as standard care based on positive results in early studies, a recent systematic review demonstrated that these are not associated with improved tendon structure and are ineffective when applied in-season. Progressive tendon-loading exercise therapy for patellar tendinopathy constitutes a novel concept in sports medicine. A recent study advocates a progressive 4-stage criteria-based exercise protocol as it results in a less reactive tendon and ability to restore collagen alignment. This protocol consists of progressive isometric, isotonic, plyometric, and sport-specific exercises. Isometric exercises have been shown to reduce pain and decrease motor cortex inhibition of the quadriceps. This approach would enable jumping athletes to resume sports within the limits of pain, with improved muscle function, and sufficient tendon structure re-organization. The diagnostic imaging work-up of patellar tendinopathy typically consists of ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or a combination of both. Ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI is an advanced MRI technique, which enables assessment of tissues with short T2-time, such as tendon, the structure of which is invisible on regular MRI. UTE has been shown to quantitatively depict changes in tendon microstructure and therefore allows in-vivo evaluation of tendon regeneration. It is currently unknown whether quantitative UTE MRI parameters change after exercise treatment, are related to clinical symptoms of patellar tendinopathy, have prognostic value for exercise treatment response, and offer additional value over ultrasound
Percutaneous Electrolysis, Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulationtherapy and Eccentric Exercise...
Supraspinatus TendinitisThe supraspinatus muscle tendinopathy show a big impact, however, there is a lack of awareness about the options of the physiotherapist treatment. It is necessary to do studies about effectiveness of therapeutic percutaneous electrolysis and neuromodulation. This technique enables treatment of the tendinopathies. To analyze the effectiveness of therapeutic percutaneou electrolysis and neuromodulation in the treatment of supraspinatus muscle tendinopathy. Single center randomized controlled trial, parallel treatment design. A specialist physician will be diagnosed the supraspinatus muscle tendinopathy. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive treatmen for 4 weeks: percutaneou electrolysis and neuromodulation associated with eccentric exercises or conventional treatment of Physiotherapy with the same eccentric exercises. Both interventions were performed under ultrasound guidance with a portable ultrasound (General Electric LogicE). Data will be collected by a blinded evaluator.
Effects on the Patellar Tendon After Low-load Blood Flow Restriction Training.
Patellar TendinitisThe main objective of this research project is to study the transient adaptations that occur in the tendon immediately after the object of training with low loads and blood flow restriction and to compare these adaptations with those derived from training with high loads, in order to thus helping to elucidate the complex existing framework regarding the effects of this training methodology on the tendon.
Blood Flow Restriction Training for Treatment of Chronic Patellar Tendinopathy
Patellar TendinopathyJumper's KneeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical and functional outcome of a 12-week rehabilitation regime consisting of Low-Load Blood Flow Restriction compared to Heavy-Slow Resistance training in male patients with chronic unilateral patellar tendinopathy.
Betamethasone Versus Ketorolac Injection for the Treatment of DeQuervains Tenosynovitis
DeQuervain TendinopathyThe purpose of this study is to determine if corticosteroid injection modifies the natural course of de Quervain tendinopathy compared to a toradol injection.
Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) Injection in the Treatment of Patellar Tendinopathy
Patellar TendinitisTendinopathy1 moreThe aim of the study is the evaluation of clinical and radiological results after the treatment of patellar tendinopathy through the injection of autologous ultrasound-guided, intra- and peri-tendon stromal vascular fraction.
Comparison of the Effects of Two Concentrations of Adrenaline (0.33 mg/l vs 1 mg/l) in the Irrigation...
Shoulder Rotator Cuff TendinitisThe addition of adrenaline to the arthroscopic irrigation serum is used during rotator cuff surgery to limit intraoperative bleeding and ensure a clear view. Two concentrations of adrenaline are commonly used in practice: 1mg/L or 0.33 mg/L. The aim of this study is to determine which of these two doses provides better clarity of the surgical field with less impact on the patient's cardiovascular parameters.
The NOrwegian Tennis Elbow (NOTE) Study
Lateral EpicondylitisTennis Elbow2 moreTrial Design: The Norwegian Tennis Elbow (NOTE) study is a single-centre; three-armed, feasibility randomised controlled trial. Aim: The primary aim of this study is to pilot the methods proposed to conduct a definite RCT study. Objectives: Measure the process of recruitment. Measure intervention adherence and acceptability. Measure outcome measure retention rate and completeness. The Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) will be used as the primary outcome measure. Intervention: Patients will be randomised to either: 1) Heavy slow resistance training (HSR), 2) Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) or 3) Information and advice. Follow-up will be after 3 and 6 months.
Hyaluronic Acid for Soft Tissue Injuries
Elbow TendinopathyAnkle SprainsSoft Tissue Adapted Biocompatible Hyaluronic Acid, or STABHA™, has demonstrated varying degrees efficacy in patients treated for common musculoskeletal tendinopathies and ligament injuries, such as ankle sprains, lateral elbow tendinopathy, and rotator cuff tendinopathies. Factors associated with prognosis following treatment remain largely unknown. Identifying appropriate patient populations for use of STABHA™ is a necessary first step to facilitate the design of future clinical trials in the management of acute and chronic musculoskeletal soft-tissue injuries.
Effectiveness of Tecar Therapy in Patients With Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy
Achilles TendinopathyAchilles tendinopathy is characterized by pain, decreased performance and swelling in and around the tendon. Up to 29% of patients with Achilles tendinopathy may require surgical intervention. It can be complicated by partial tears or complete rupture, placing a long-term burden on the healthcare system and making treatment more difficult. The most common location of Achilles tendinopathy is in the insertional area of the calcaneus, 1.5 to 2 cm cranial to the bone. The most common location of pathologic inflammation was at the fascial intersection of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus when fused with the proximal Achilles tendon (66% of patients and the distal part of the Achilles tendon near the calcaneus. The four cornerstones of tendon histopathology are: cellular activation and increased cell number, increased ground substance, collagen disorganization and neovascularization. In addition, blood supply is one of the most influential factors in tendon tissue repair. A recent clinical trial compared the outcome after low frequency microwave hyperthermia with traditional ultrasound. The hyperthermia group recorded significantly better results after treatment and one month later. The use of deep heating modalities, due to their beneficial effects of increased circulation and cellular metabolism resulting in increased waste and nutrient exchange in a specific area, has long been accepted as part of the treatment of overuse tendinopathies . The application of heat has been reported to improve blood flow and oxygen saturation in the Achilles tendon.Physical therapies based on electrical or electromagnetic stimulation have been used in rehabilitation, in some cases combining electrical therapy with radiofrequency. Specifically, resistive capacitive electrical transfer therapy (CRet) has been used in physical rehabilitation and sports medicine to treat muscle, bone, ligament and tendon injuries. CRet is a non-invasive electrothermal therapy classified as deep thermotherapy, which is based on the application of electrical currents within the radiofrequency range of 300 kHz - 1.2 MHz. he effects attributed to this technique include increased deep and superficial blood circulation, vasodilatation, increased temperature, elimination of excess fluid and increased cell proliferation. Some of these reactions, such as increased blood perfusion, are known to be related to the increase in temperature, but others, such as increased cell proliferation, appear to be primarily related to the passage of current. There are currently numerous treatment proposals for this pathology, however, the only one that has shown significant improvements are eccentric exercise protocols. The only drawback of this type of exercise is that the results are obtained in the long term. There is currently no study that has compared the effectiveness of adding a tecartherapy protocol to the eccentric exercise protocol in chronic Achilles tendinopathy in athletes in the short and medium term in both functional and structural variables.