Anticoagulation in Patients With Venous Thromboembolism and Cancer
NeoplasmsEmbolismThis study is a retrospective analysis of observational cohorts using data from prospectively collected administrative/claims data to investigate treatment patterns,healthcare resource utilisation (HCRU), direct and indirect costs (where feasible), and safety and effectiveness outcomes in patients with VTE and active cancer or patients with VTE and history of cancer who initiate anticoagulant treatment with a VKA, LMWH or NOACs.
CHIPs-VTE Study in Hospitalized Patients With Lung Cancer
Venous Thromboembolic DiseasePulmonary Embolism1 moreVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication of malignancies, in particular to lung cancer. Patients with lung cancer in surgical and medical departments are at high risk of VTE development. Prophylaxis is one major way to to prevent it. Currently, VTE prophylaxis is mainly based on VTE-risk assessment. However, all patients hospitalized for cancer are at intermediate or high risk of VTE but their bleeding risk vary. To improve effect of VTE prophylaxis and reduce bleeding events in patients with lung cancer, we will conduct an open-label parallel randomized clinical tria to assess the effect of bleeding risk based prophylaxis strategy among lung cancer patients. We hypothesize that VTE prophylaxis based on bleeding risk assessment with a short post-discharge treatment course is superior to VTE propohylaxis based on VTE risk assessment among hospitalized patients with lung cancer A sample of 3200 eligible patients will be randomized into experimental or control group with an allocation rate of 1:1. Stratified by medical/surgical units, block randomization with a varying block size of 4 or 6 will be adopted to randomize patients into experimental or control group. In experimental group, patients will undergo bleeding risk assessment and receive prophylaxis according to bleeding risk during hospitalization, and they will also receive an extended pharmacological prophylaxis of 5mg Rivaroxaban once daily for up to 15 consecutive days after discharge. In control group, patients will receive routine VTE prophylaxis, VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis if indicated during hospitalization according to current policies for hospitals in China but no further treatment prophylaxis after discharge. Patients in both groups will be followed up for 30 days. The primary outcome is symptomatic and asymptomatic objectively proven VTE (deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE)) within 30 days after initiation of randomization. Ultrasound and CTPA will be performed to detect DVT and PE, respectively. Clinically relevant bleeding (non-major clinically relevant and major bleeding, HIT) and death are secondary outcomes.
Special Drug Use Investigation (Retrospective) for Arixtra® (Fondaparinux) Venous Thromboembolism...
AtaxiaThe purpose of this post-marketing surveillance study is to collect and assess information retrospectively on safety and effectiveness of fondaparinux injection in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) whose body weight is 100 kilograms (kg) or more, or to whom fondaparinux was injected 10 mg/day. ("Arixtra" is a trademark of the GlaxoSmithKline group of companies.)
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism Disease in Emergency Departments
Quality of Health CareThe appropriate use of thromboprophylaxis in medical patients admitted to hospital can substantially reduce the overall burden of disease due to venous thromboembolism. However, the use of thromboprophylaxis in medical setting appears to be generally poor leaving at-risk patients unprotected. We aim to analyse the incidence of symptomatic thromboembolic disease following hospitalisation in medical setting and the efficacy of a multicomponent prevention approach in emergency department including systematic evaluation of thrombosis risk factors and remembers of thrombophylaxis indications and modalities for acutely ill medical patients. Design: cluster randomized interventional study - Observational study at patient level Setting: 30 French emergency departments Patients: Patients over 40 years old admitted in participating emergency departments and hospitalized for acute medical reasons. Main judgment criteria: the rate of symptomatic thromboembolic events and severe haemorrhage during a formal 3-months follow-up after hospital admission in patients hospitalized at least 48 hours.
Biomarkers Related to Thrombosis in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Receiving Chemotherapy...
Multiple MyelomaPlasma Cell Neoplasm1 moreRATIONALE: Studying samples of blood in the laboratory from patients receiving chemotherapy may help doctors learn more about the effects of chemotherapy on cells. It may also help doctors understand how patients respond to treatment. PURPOSE: This research study is studying biomarkers related to thrombosis in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma receiving chemotherapy.
Pradaxa (Dabigatran Etexilate 220 mg/q.d. in the General Population After Hip or Knee Replacement...
ArthroplastyReplacement1 moreAn observational cohort study on safety and efficacy of the 220 mg dose Pradaxa to generate additional data in predefined sub populations of patients at increased risk of bleeding or VTE
Retrospective Study of Patients Who Were Treated With Fondaparinux Pre-, Peri- and/or Postpartum...
ThromboembolismVenous ThromboembolismThe objective of this retrospective study is to gather information about how fondaparinux is used pre-, peri- and/or postpartum for both the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in order to fill an information gap concerning the off-label use of fondaparinux during pregnancy.
DULCIS (D-dimer and ULtrasonography in Combination Italian Study)
Venous ThromboembolismThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a standardized procedure to establish the optimal duration of anticoagulation in patients with venous thromboembolism.
PERIOP 2 - A Safety and Effectiveness of LMWH vs Placebo Bridging Therapy for Patients on Long Term...
StrokeThe purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of LMWH postoperative bridging therapy (standard of care) versus postoperative placebo bridging therapy (experimental arm)for patients with mechanical heart valves or atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter who are at high risk for stroke when warfarin is temporarily interrupted for a procedure.
Thromboprophylaxis and Bariatric Surgery
ThromboembolismThis trial is an assessment of the efficacy of three thromboprophylaxis regimens in two types of bariatric surgery. - gastric banding and gastric bypass on anti-Xa activity levels The study includes two groups of 150 patients scheduled for gastric banding or gastric bypass. Assessment of anti-Xa levels before and 4 hours after the injections from day 0 to 2 in order to determine the best prophylactic regimen allowing expected values ranged between 0.3 and 0.5 IU / ml.