Active clinical trials for "Thromboembolism"

Arterial and venous thromboembolism represents one of the most common preventable health problems. Patients undergoing surgery, especially hip fracture surgery are at high risk for deep vein thromboembolism (VTE) without thromboprophylaxis. In the absence of prophylaxis, the incidence of fatal pulmonary embolism (PE) after Hip Fracture Surgery (HFS) is reportedly 4%-12%. Provision of thromboprophylaxis to all patients who undergo HFS is recommended.

Little data are available on the genital haemorrhages in woman of childbearing age treated for venous thromboembolic disease by oral anticoagulant, especially the impact on the quality of life. A recent systematic review in 2016 described for the first time in patients with venous thromboembolic a lower incidence in men of major haemorrhages and minor haemorrhages but clinically significant compared with women (5,3% and 7,9% respectively; RR: 0,635, 95%CI 0,54-0,74 ; p<0,001). It appears that this difference is related to genital haemorrhages and some direct oral anticoagulants are more associated with hemorrhagic surge. In post-hoc analyzes of phases III trials, rivaroxaban was most of the time associated with genital haemorrhages compared to vitamine K antagonists, effect not found with apixaban. Four other retrospective studies seem to find the same conclusions with a higher haemorrhagic risk with the rivaroxaban than with vitamine K antagonist or apixaban. However, haemorrhagic risk is defined in these studies with criteria of severity (anemia, transfusion, use of a health professional, menstrual periods of more than 8 days, inter mentrual bleeding, presence of blood clots) and these studies do not take into account of minor haemorrhages that may affect on the quality of life and asthenia due to anemia. Our objective is : 1- studying the proportion of women with abnormal genital haemorrhages among women of childbearing age treated for venous thromboembolism disease by oral anticoagulant including using a semi quantitative score of menorrhagia. 2- To compare this proportion according to the four molecules of oral anticoagulants (fluindione, warfarin, rivaroxaban and apixaban) and 3- to evaluate the impact of these haemorrhages on the quality of life. Our study would have a control group of women of childbearing age followed in vascular medicine for superficial venous insufficiency without thrombosis and without oral anticoagulant because the proportion of genital haemorrhages in women of childbearing age in PACA region is not known.

Patients with COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or hospitalized with severe form have a poor prognosis (almost 30% rate of death). They present often a high cardiovascular risk profile (almost 30% of hypertension and 19% of diabetes). Troponin has been described to be elevated in a high proportion of patients (one fifth of all patients and 50% of non-survivors) suggesting the possibility of cardiomyopathies. High levels of DDimers (81% of non survivors) and fibrin degradation products are also associated with increased risk of mortality suggesting also the possibility of venous thromboembolism. Therefore, screening for cardiomyopathies and venous thromboembolism could represent an important challenge for patients with COVID-19 management.

The aim of this study is to overcome the current limits of the scoring systems used to predict both the thrombotic (VTE) and hemorrhagic (BLD) risk for the patient. The main problem of these scoring systems is due to the high rigidity related to the score assigned at each risk item. The presence of an item assigns the full score for that item, without the possibility to moderate that item's score. The final class of risk, for the patient, is the sum of the scores of the selected items. The approach used for the assessment is based on the presence or absence of certain items that will be summed. Starting from scoring system currently used for VTE (PADUA, CAPRINI, KHORANA) and also for BLD (IMPROVE), we will integrate all common items in a single scoring system managed by risk management algorithms that can identify the different classes of risk.

This study is a multicenter post authorization observational study. Cancer patients diagnosed with non high risk VTE and are followed up in an outpatient setting will be treated with LMWH and the data will be recorded. Since this is an observational study there are no specific treatment protocols, i.e., patients will be treated according to the best investigator's criteria. Treatment protocol will be based on the routine treatment practice of the involved investigator. Patients to enroll will be cancer patients diagnosed for VTE and who are able to receive outpatient LMWH treatment. There will be no specific hypothesis to be tested.

Patients with an episode of VTE (DVT and / or PE) have a mortality rate of 16-21% at 1 year after diagnosis. Morbidity associated with VTE is marked by the risk of recurrence, estimated at 30% and estimated at 29% after 8 years of follow post-thrombotic syndrome. For a number of these patients, risk factors have been identified (congenital or acquired thrombophilia, cancer, postpartum, surgery, prolonged immobilization, etc..). In 25-50% of cases, the etiology remains unknown, justifying the need for well-conducted studies to determine other potential risk factors. In addition, the expansion of treatment options with the arrival on the market of new direct oral anticoagulants, allows comparative studies on the effectiveness and frequency of adverse events for each treatment.

This study shall determine whether XAPPORT - a mobile device app based on different guidelines, the summary of product characteristics of rivaroxaban, and clinical facts and practice - provides adequate guidance to physicians attending patients undergoing elective surgery, who have to interrupt treatment with rivaroxaban for surgery, in deciding how to approach the pre- and postoperative management of anticoagulation.

The Crux Vena Cava Filter (VCF) Registry is a clinical study, sponsored by Volcano Corporation, to evaluate the short and long term performance and clinical outcomes of the Crux Vena Cava Filter System.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of a D-dimer based protocol to screen for thrombotic events in colorectal surgical patients. This study is unique because of the multistage screening process for DVT's using a standardized D-dimer testing methodology and ultrasound that will take place throughout the preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative processes. The data collected from this screening study will help establish the baseline DVT rates in UTMB's colorectal surgical patients before and after surgery. Additionally, the data from this study can help determine if a D-dimer blood test has predictive value in UTMB's colorectal surgical patient population. This study may also provide preliminary evidence for further research regarding the adjustment of D-dimer cutoff values. Specifically for patient subsets such as surgical colorectal patients with a moderate pretest probability and clinical conditions associated with low test specificity

The main objective of this study is to describe the incidence of thromboembolic events in a population of patients hospitalized in intensive care units in France for severe COVID-19. The secondary objective of this study is to describe the evolution of hemostasis parameters during the first two weeks of intensive care hospitalization and to evaluate the influence of different anticoagulation regimens on these parameters and on the incidence of thromboembolic events