Role of the Radiologist in Management of Pulsatile Tinnitus
Pulsatile Tinnitus (Diagnosis)The aim of this study is to detect the role of interventional radiology in management of Pulsatile tinnitus and to detect the best imaging modality for Diagnosis.
Long-term tDCS Tinnitus Treatment
TinnitusThe study was designed to evaluate a therapeutic effect of tDCS in the treatment of tinnitus and its comorbidities (anxiety, depresion) and to evaluate the associated quality of life. In the randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled trial, 39 participants (active n=19, sham n=20) underwent bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) tDCS (anode over right DLPFC, cathode left DLPFC, current of 1.5 mA, 20 minutes, 6 sessions in 2 weeks). Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI), Iowa Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (ITHQ), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and WHO-Quality of Life-BREF were employed in 4 evaluation points, including the follow-ups of 6 weeks and six months.
The Effects of Weight Loss on Tinnitus Symptoms
Subjective TinnitusObesitySubjective tinnitus is the perception of irregular sound at different frequencies. Although the underlying cause of tinnitus is unclear, increased body weight is known to increase tinnitus symptoms. This study aimed to determine the effects of dietary and physical activity interventions on tinnitus symptoms. Sixty-three obese subjects with tinnitus aged 20 to 65 years were divided into diet + physical 8 activity (P.A.), diet, P.A., and control groups. Dietary and anthropometric records, Tinnitus Handicap 9Inventory (THI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of all individuals were compared at the baseline and at the end of the study.
Tinnitus Treatment With Cochlear Implant in Single Sided Deafness
Single Sided DeafnessTinnitus1 moreRecent studies have reported successful reduction of tinnitus after cochlear implantation (CI) in most CI users, but the mechanisms of reduction and the amount of improvement is not fully understood. Especially, the relative role of peripheral and central auditory pathways is not clearly known. This study assessed the effect of CI electrical stimulation on tinnitus in subjects with unilateral tinnitus related to a single-sided deafness (SSD), and relative contributions of peripheral and central auditory pathways in tinnitus reduction.
Evaluation of Adding Lidocaine to Dexamethasone in Intra-tympanic Injection for Management of Tinnitus...
TinnitusImportance; Tinnitus is a heterogeneous diagnosis that may occur alone, in the presence of hearing loss or as a component of other disorders and can be quite disabling. Intratympanic injections of medications recently proved to have role in management of tinnitus. The investigators report on our experience with the use of intratympanic injection of Lidocaine as local anesthetic which potentiate the action of dexthamesasone in treatment of tinnitus without adding potential risks of inner ear Objective; to describe the effect of Lidocaine as local anesthetic may potentiate the action of dexthamesasone intratympanic injection in treatment of tinnitus without adding potential risks of inner ear Design, Setting, participants ; For this single tertiary center( Tanta University Hospital ) prospective case series, the investigators included 44 patients divided into two groups (A and B) 22 patients in each group suffering from tinnitus between March 2015 and October 2015 Intervention; Under local anesthesia 22 patients were subjected to intratympanic injection with combined Lidocaine 2% and dexamethasone with ratio (1:1), in the group A, and 22 patients in the other group B were subjected to intratympanic injection with dexamethasone only , this process was repeated 3 times for 3 successive weeks. Main Outcome and Measures; the primary outcome is self-reported significant improve in tinnitus in group A more in group B without adding significant damage of inner ear
Temporomandibular Dysfunction in Patients With Tinnitus: Assessment and Treatment
TinnitusSubjectiveTMD treatment, based on state of the art knowledge derived from clinical studies will be applied in patients with tinnitus and TMD. When this approach proves to be useful for the treatment of tinnitus, it offers a new therapeutic option for patients with tinnitus. To understand how TMD treatment works for patients with tinnitus, we will analyse mediating factors, i.e. factors that contribute to the therapeutic effect. To help clinicians in their clinical process we will identify prognostic indicators, i.e. factors that predict a positive or negative outcome of TMD treatment. This can provide a helpful tool in clinical practice.
Tinnitus and Acupuncture
TinnitusSubjectiveObjective: This study aimed to investigate the effect, onset and duration of action, and short-term outcomes of acupuncture therapy in the treatment of patients with severe chronic subjective tinnitus. Methods: This study is a randomized, controlled trial evaluating patients with chronic, idiopathic and severe tinnitus. A total of 105 participants were divided into two groups using the randomization method: the study group that received real acupuncture therapy (n = 53) and the sham acupuncture group. Ten acupuncture sessions were applied over five weeks. After treatment, each participant was monitored for up to three months according to the changes in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Pure-Tone Audiometry and Speech Discrimination scores.
Nitrous Oxide Treatment for Tinnitus
TinnitusTinnitus is perception of sound without the presence of an external acoustic stimulus. Approximately 50 million Americans experience chronic tinnitus and of these, 10 million have bothersome tinnitus. The tinnitus research literature suggests that NMDA receptor antagonists may prove to be useful in reducing tinnitus. Nitrous oxide, a member of the NMDA receptor antagonist class, is a widely-used general anesthetic and sedative with a proven safety profile. The investigators hypothesized that the administration of nitrous oxide, an NMDA receptor antagonist, may be effective in treatment of tinnitus. The study design was a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.
OTO-313 in Subjects With Subjective Tinnitus
TinnitusSubjectiveThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, plasma pharmacokinetics (PK), and exploratory efficacy of OTO-313 administered as an intratympanic injection for the treatment of subjective tinnitus.
A Study on the Effectiveness of Antioxidant Supplementation in Tinnitus
TinnitusThe purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of antioxidant supplementation in idiopathic tinnitus patients. To investigate this, a double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted to assess the impact of a multivitamin-multimineral supplement with phytochemicals combined with a-lipoic acid supplements on serum oxidative stress, serum antioxidant capacity and tinnitus parameters in patients with idiopathic tinnitus. Subjective, idiopathic, non-pulsatile tinnitus ("tinnitus") is perception of sound without the presence of an external acoustic stimulus. Causes of idiopathic tinnitus remain unknown and the pathological mechanisms are not fully understood. Currently, effective therapies for tinnitus remain limited. Previous research has demonstrated that oxidative stress is possibly involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic tinnitus and some studies have shown beneficial effects of antioxidant therapy in tinnitus patients. Moreover, many studies have shown the beneficial effect of antioxidant supplementation on the reduction of oxidative stress and the increase of endogenous antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant capacity. Seventy patients with idiopathic tinnitus were enrolled based on certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, they were informed regarding the aims, methods, anticipated benefits, and potential hazards of the study, and were provided with the information leaflet of the study. Each patient who agreed to take part in the study, signed an informed consent form, a copy of which was given to them. Participants were allocated to either antioxidant or placebo group. Randomisation was conducted by someone who was not involved in the study and blinding was strictly maintained to researchers and participants. The antioxidant group received one multivitamin and multimineral tablet with grape seed extract once a day together with one tablet of alpha-lipoic acid twice a day, whereas the placebo group received identical placebo tablets. Supplements were kindly donated by Lamberts. The intervention lasted 3 months. Both groups kept their usual medical treatment and their diet and exercise habits stable during the intervention. Patients were assessed after randomisation according to the following tools: Medical history Audiometric and Tinnitus assessment: Basic audiometric tests, pitch match, loudness match, minimum masking level (MML) Tinnitus questionnaires: Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) anthropometrics: body weight , height, Body Mass Index, waist and hip circumferences Nutrition and physical activity evaluation Adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MedDietScore) Psychological assessment Biochemical measurements: Complete blood count, lipid profile, glucose, electrolytes, liver enzymes, thyroid hormones Vitamin laboratory tests Oxidative stress assessment in serum samples: Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity and Oxidized LDL are quantified. Compliance and any side effects were checked with a weekly telephone contact with the patients. The consumption of tablets was checked with a diary completed by patients. At the end of the intervention, all baseline parameters were assessed.