Effectiveness of Bupropion for Treating Nicotine Dependence in Young People
Tobacco Use CessationTobacco Use DisorderLittle is known about the best ways to help young people stop smoking. Bupropion (a medication marketed as Wellbutrin or Zyban) has proved helpful in treating adult smokers. The purpose of this study is to determine if bupropion is also effective in treating smokers between the ages of 12 and 25 years old. This study also compares the effectiveness of bupropion used as a supplement to behavioral treatment versus behavioral treatment used alone. In addition, the study evaluates whether hormonal response to stress measured prior to the start of treatment predicts whether individuals respond well to treatment with medication.
Improving Smoking Cessation Outcomes in Heavy Drinkers - 1
Tobacco Use DisorderTo test the effectiveness of an smoking cessation treatment for smokers who also drink alcohol heavily.
Maintaining Abstinence in Chronic Cigarette Smokers - 1
Tobacco Use DisorderThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the extended pharmacological and psychological treatment for chronic cigarette smokers.
Tobacco Cessation in Postmenopausal Women (Part II) - 2
Tobacco Use DisorderThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of ERT on appetitive behavior and withdrawal in short-term smoking cessation in postmenopausal females on transdermal nicotine replacement
Effect of Progesterone on Smoking Behavior in Male and Female Smokers
Tobacco Use DisorderPast research on nicotine addiction has shown that changes in estradiol and progesterone hormone levels during menstruation may cause women to respond differently than men to nicotine. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of progesterone on smoking behavior, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and the reinforcing effects of smoking in men and women addicted to nicotine.
Effectiveness of Various Smoking Cessation Therapies in Reducing Smoking in Adolescents - 1
Smoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderCurrently one in five high school students smokes. Smoking can harm adolescents well before they reach adulthood by causing a number of immediate, sometimes irreversible, health risks and problems. This study will compare the effectiveness of treatment with bupropion, a nicotine patch, or nicotine gum in supporting the reduction of smoking in adolescent smokers.
Engaging Sexual and Gender Minority Cigarette Smokers Into Social Media-based Treatment
Smoking CessationNicotine Dependence2 moreThis research study will evaluate the preliminary efficacy of Pride Posts Plus, a social media-based smoking cessation treatment. A pilot randomized trial (N=120) will compare Pride Posts Plus, which includes a gamification element, to Pride Posts (without gamification) and to a usual care treatment. Participants will be adults who smoke, identify as sexual or gender minorities, and use Facebook. The primary outcome will be biochemically verified 7-day abstinence from smoking at 3 and 6 months. Secondary outcomes will be treatment engagement, a quit attempt (y/n), and thoughts about tobacco abstinence at 3 and 6 mos.
Persistence Targeted Smoking Cessation in Serious Mental Illness (SMI)
Tobacco UseTobacco Smoking4 moreDue to the pandemic, this study was modified from a randomized clinical trial to test the feasibility, initial efficacy, and mechanisms of action of our PTSC-S intervention to a feasibility and acceptability test of our intervention when delivered via telehealth in a single group, within-subjects design.
Personalized Feedback for Distress Intolerant Smokers
Anxiety DisordersDepression6 moreThis project will develop and refine a computer-delivered integrated Personalized Feedback Intervention (PFI) that directly addresses smoking and distress tolerance. The PFI will focus on feedback about smoking behavior, distress tolerance, and adaptive coping strategies.
Modification of Goal-directed and Habitual Behavior in Addiction
Tobacco Use DisorderThis study aims to examine the modification of the hypothesized imbalance between goal-directed and habitual behavior and its neural correlates in smokers. Two interventions will be used as add-on trainings to a smoking cessation program.