Active clinical trials for "Tooth Diseases"

The clinical performance of a 5-mm bulk-fill and an incremental resin composite in class II restorations will be evaluated and compared. After recruiting participants with at least 2 approximal caries lesions, all restorations will be placed by a single clinician. All caries lesions will be removed before restoring. Cavities will be divided into two groups: a 5 mm bulk-fill composite resin [Filtek™ Bulk Fill Posterior, 3M ESPE, St. Paul MN, USA (FB)] and an incremental posterior composite resin [Filtek Ultimate Universal, 3M ESPE, St. Paul MN, USA (FU)] All restorative procedures will be conducted according to manufacturers' instructions. Restorations will be scored using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria after a week (baseline) 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months. Descriptive statistics will be performed using chi-square tests.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiographic success rate of Miniature pulpotomy with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) in primary molars.

Immediate implant placement (IIP) has been an attractive treatment concept for both patients and clinicians due to reduced surgical interventions and total treatment span. Although soft-tissue alterations or midfacial recession have been demonstrated in previous studies, recent studies have reported positive result following IIP with the modification of surgical interventions. However, high-quality evidence (≥Ib: evidence from at least one randomized controlled trial) on comparing the clinical outcome of IIP with early implant placement (type 2) is limited.

Patients with 4 occlusal lesions in molar teeth will be included. Occlusal cavities will be prepared either by Er,Cr:YSGG laser (LS) or conventional diamond bur (BR). Cavities will be restored with Filtek Silorane (3M-ESPE) (SR) and with Kalore (GC) (KR) according to the manufacturers' instructions. All restorative procedures will be performed by one operator and the restorations will be examined by two evaluators according to the FDI (World Dental Federation) criteria at baseline and at 6-month, 1-, 2-,3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-year. Patients' satisfaction about the preparation methods will be evaluated with a survey. Pearson Chi-Square test will be used for statistical analyze(p=0.05).

Vitamin D deficiency is common among otherwise healthy pregnant women and may have consequences for them as well as the early development and long-term health of their children. However, the importance of maternal vitamin D status has not been widely studied. The present study is divided into a societal experiment (1) and a case-cohort study (2): The present study includes an in-depth examination of the influence of exposure to vitamin D early in life and during critical periods of growth for development of type 1 diabetes (T1D), type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, obesity, asthma, arthritis, cancer, mental and cognitive disorders, congenital disorders, dental caries and bone fractures during child- and adulthood. The study is based on the fact that mandatory fortification of margarine with vitamin D, which initiated in 1937, was terminated in 1985. Apart from determining the influences of exposure prior to conception and during pre- and postnatal life, the investigators examined the importance of vitamin D exposure during specific seasons and trimesters, by comparing disease incidence among individuals born before and after the fortification. Additionally, a validated method was used to determine neonatal vitamin D status using stored dried blood spots (DBS) from individuals who develop the aforementioned disease entities as adults and their time and gender-matched controls. Unparalleled, the study will help determine the effects of vitamin D exposure during critical periods in life. There are a sufficient number of individuals to verify any effects during different gestation phases and seasons of the year. The results, which will change our current understanding of the significance of vitamin D, will enable new research in related fields, including interventional research designed to assess supplementation needs for different subgroups of pregnant women. Also, other health outcomes can subsequently be studied to generate multiple new interdisciplinary health research opportunities involving vitamin D.

Irisin is an exercise-mimetic myokine secreted by skeletal muscle. Compelling evidence in animal models and humans showed that Irisin prevents onset of musculoskeletal atrophy and its low serum levels are predictive of sarcopenia. The investigators evaluated the levels of irisin in patients affected by an hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, namely Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), in order to investigate possible key determinants of their muscle quality and possibly prevent the progressive distal weakness and muscle atrophy.

The primary aim of this study is to discover whether patients with CMT type 1 and 2 have neuromuscular junction transmission deficits. The secondary aim is to collect information of different clinical and electrophysiological test procedures to perform possible future clinical trials in CMT patients.

This trial is studying Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM) for measuring muscle health. The trial is studying people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), other neuromuscular diseases, and healthy volunteers to see if the EIM device can measure disease in muscle tissue.

CMT is a rare disease for which novel treatments are being developed. Evaluation of intervention efficacy is hampered by slow progression and lack of sensitive outcome measures. Primary goal of the project is to identify and validate RNA and protein derived biomarkers in blood of CMT patients for selected outcome measures over 2 years. The investigators expect to develop more responsive outcome measures and circulating biomarkers to improve assessment of intervention efficacy in forthcoming therapeutic trials.

This study offers evaluation and treatment of patients with unusual diagnostic or treatment considerations. It is not designed to test new treatments; rather, patients will receive current standard of care treatments. The purposes of the study are: 1) to allow NIDCR staff an opportunity to maintain and improve their clinical skills; and 2) to evaluate referred patients for research potential. (Participants in this protocol will not be required to join a research study; the decision will be voluntary.) Patients in need of dental/oral diagnosis and therapy of interest to NIDCR staff dentists may be eligible for this protocol. Participants will have a comprehensive dental examination and may receive part or all of their treatment at the NIDCR clinic. Diagnostic procedures, materials and treatments used in this study are limited to those widely accepted in dentistry and are non-experimental in nature.