Active clinical trials for "Wounds and Injuries"

This is a retrospective registry dataset of all adults who presented with cervical and/or skull base fractures or a subdural hematoma at Methodist Dallas Medical Center (MDMC) and had consults to the neurological surgery department beginning in January of 2016, and continuing until a statistically significant number of cases are obtained.

The study is a quality assurance study, aiming to determine the agreement between two different measurement instruments for assessing knee joint laxity in patients with ACL injuries. The study aims to include 60 patients with previous ACL injury, recruited in an outpatient clinic at Aarhus University Hospital from September 2022 to March 2023. For patients who consent to participate in the study, their knee joint laxity in both the injured and the non-injured knee is assessed using both a Rolimeter and a Lachmeter. Subsequently, the collected data are examined to determined the agreement between the two measurement instruments.

The primary objective of this study is the evaluation of risk factors associated with orotracheal intubation in blunt chest trauma patients not intubated on the field and not fulfilling the criteria for intubation based on the Glasgow Coma scale score with the building of a predictive score based on those findings taking into account the clinical, laboratory and radiologic tests performed within 6 hours from hospital admission.

The goal of this prospective, open label cohort study is to assess functional and motor outcomes in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury who have undergone nerve transfer surgery, with the goal of increasing upper limb function. We will also compare these outcomes to a cohort of similarly matched individuals who have not undergone nerve transfer surgery, using robust outcome measures, rigorous pre-operative clinical and neurophysiological assessments, and standardized rehabilitation. At the end of this project we aim to develop a model for predicting nerve transfer outcomes using pre-operative clinical and neurophysiological characteristics.

In addition to the well-known toxicological harms of intravenous drug (IVD) use, there can also be local tissue complications, including infections, venous sclerosis, tissue necrosis, and drug needle fragment retentions. Drug needle fragments in subcutaneous tissue may cause local symptoms (usually pain and infections), but they have also been identified as causing emboli to organs. The literature has described numerous case reports of people who inject drugs (PWIDs) and have retained needle fragments. The prevalence of the condition is not known, and the researchers therefore aim to perform the first cross-sectional study of PWIDs to estimate how common needle fragment retentions are and what their risk factors are in this population.

The purpose of this observational study is to quantify physical activity patterns in patients with severe acquired brain injury admitted for in-hospital rehabilitation.

The clinical signs presented by a patient with a mild head injury are highly variable but remain strongly predictive of brain damage. The reference examination for the diagnosis of post-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage is currently the cerebral scanner without injection of contrast medium. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tends to surpass CT in equipped centers, except for suspected bone lesions. The time required to perform brain imaging depends on the patient's clinical condition, comorbidities and treatments. The responsibility of antiplatelet agents in post-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage is currently discussed, particularly with aspirin. The hypothesis is that there is no significant difference in the proportion of intracranial hemorrhage in patients on antiplatelet agents after mild head trauma, in the absence of other factors favoring the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage.

Retrospective, non-randomized, observational, single-center longitudinal study at the University Rehabilitation Hospital of Grau du Roi CHU of Nîmes, France. From January 2012 to Janvier 2023 patients hospitalized for lower limb amputation, were extracted from the computer database of the motion analysis laboratory (2 baropodometric platforms, Zebris, Germany). All patients with lower limb amputations, unilateral or bilateral, walking with or without technical aids, were included regardless of the level (trans-femoral or trans-tibial). Only patients hospitalized in the locomotor rehabilitation department were included in the study. Patients who were not autonomous for walking and required a third person (human assistance) were not included. Finally, deceased patients were also excluded from the study population. Prior to data collection, all participants received a note of non-objection. The study was reported on the Health Data Hub, and data collection and analysis were performed according to the MR004 reference methodologies. Walking amputee patients hospitalized in the locomotor rehabilitation department benefited from a systematic gait assessment before discharge from hospital after rehabilitation and validation of the prosthesis. During the gait analysis, on baropodometric platforms, the software provides a number of parameters: spatiotemporal, pressure distribution, vertical component of the ground reaction force and trajectory of the center of pressure. All patients were recorded over a distance of ten meters including the two meters of acceleration and deceleration according to the validity of the TM-10 for a duration of two minutes. The parameters from the CoP trajectory are calculated from the coordinates calculated in the platform reference frame. A processing of these data will be specially developed within the service. Three key parameters of the COP have been retained: Lateral symmetry (LS; the left/right offset of the intersection point, where the "zero position" is equivalent to perfect symmetry), lateral variability (LV; the standard deviation of the intersection point in the lateral direction, where "zero" equals constant steps in terms of width between the legs), and anteroposterior variability (APV; the standard deviation of the intersection point in the anteroposterior direction, where "zero" equals constant strides while walking on the treadmill). These parameters, which allow for the assessment of continuous COP trajectories with multiple strides, reflect the overall movements of individuals throughout the gait cycle.

The purpose of this study is to find differences in rates of surgical site infections following emergency laparotomy with the use of two different incisional negative pressure wound therapy (iNPWT)devices.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the accessibility of beauty products for individuals with upper extremity disabilities. By examining various factors such as packaging design, product applicators, and ease of use, this research aims to identify barriers faced by individuals with upper extremity disabilities or visual deficits when using beauty products. The study seeks to provide insights and recommendations for improving the accessibility of beauty products, ultimately promoting inclusivity and enhancing the overall beauty experience for individuals with disabilities.