Active clinical trials for "Wounds and Injuries"

An Injury to the brain may lead to sleep-wake disturbances which may negatively influence functional recovery, quality of life and general rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of music listening on sleep disturbances after acquired brain injury (ABI). During a 2 week intervention period patients with ABI will listen to music for appr. 30 minutes before going to sleep. Records of their sleep quality are compared to records of sleep quality from 2 weeks without music intervention. H1 Hypothesis: Music listening (ML) improves sleep quality after ABI in patients. H0 Hypothesis: Music listening (ML) has no effect on sleep quality after ABI in patients.

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the most frequent reasons for neurological impairment in young people. The investigators investigated whether vitamin B12 vs B3 therapy could reduce the severity of traumatic brain injury (TBI) due to their positive effects on axon regrowth following nerve damage. The method utilized was a series of non-random samples. With a 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error, a total sample of 300 patients was estimated using Epi Info. Participants in our study comprised both boys and girls with severe TBI ages 6 to 15 years old. Two groups of 300 children were recruited. B3 (16 mg/day) was administered to group 1 and B12 (125-250 mcg/day) was provided to group 2. It is evaluated through follow-ups on a range of tests to evaluate cognitive capacity, sensorimotor activity and staircase test (working and reference memory). Pre-and post-treatment GCS measurements were conducted. Three weeks and a year following the treatment of TBI, children underwent neurobehavioral testing. The measurement of gait analysis was done. The standard error and mean of statistically examined data were shown by paired t-test.

Shoulder pain is the most common musculoskeletal problem after spine and knee complaints. Rotator cuff injuries (RCI) are the most common cause of shoulder pain. RCI includes a wide spectrum from subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) to chronic tendinopathy, partial and total ruptures of the rotator cuff. In recent years there has been a renewed interest in traditional and complementary medicine (TCM) for various musculoskeletal problems. Cupping therapy, which is one of the most commonly used TCM methods, is one of the oldest medical applications with thousands of years of history. Although it is thought to be effective in many diseases, there are not enough studies in the literature about its effectiveness and mechanism of action. Our aim in this study is to investigate the effects of moving dry cupping therapy on pain, range of motion (ROM), functionality and quality of life in RCI.

Thirty-six years old male with a history of TBI with compromised functionality of the right upper and lower limbs, spasticity, distributed balance, and difficulties performing independent gait has participated in the study. Berg balance scale, 6-minute walk test, modified Ashworth scale, and functional independence measure was used to assess balance, gait, spasticity, and functional intemperance, respectively.

Comparative study of ketamine added to bupivacaine in PECS block versus topical wound instillation on post operative analgesia in modified radical mastectomy surgery

Autologous hair transplantation involves follicle extraction, trimming, and implantation. Follicle trimming improves efficiency and postoperative appearance, resulting in the discarded tissue known as hair follicle-derived microtissue (HFMT). In a clinical case, HFMT homogenate was applied to the FUE donor area wound, resulting in reduced pain, relief from itching, and faster healing compared to conventional treatment. This study aims to compare the effects of HFMT on FUE donor area wound healing.

Wrist injuries represent a considerable problem for both patients and the NHS. Around 70,000 patients per year in the UK attend hospitals with serious wrist pain after an injury, only to find that their x-ray is considered to be 'normal'. The National Institute of Care and Health Excellence (NICE) advises that these patients should be given MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans early on, within 2 weeks. Early MRI gives patients the best care, by picking up the serious injuries requiring early treatment and by helping reassure those without serious injuries to get back to activities quickly. This saves the NHS staff time and money by reducing unnecessary clinic attendances. Although these benefits from early use of MRI scans, and the NICE guidance, are clear, it is know from our recent national (UK) survey that only 11 of the 87 UK hospitals that we surveyed used MRI scans for these patients. The gap between what the best evidence suggests and what happens in clinical practice is a complex issue that requires further investigation. To develop a complex intervention to address this problem,a better understanding of the reasons why hospital services are currently unable to adopt the NICE guidance is needed. Clinical interventions in surgery exist on a spectrum from simple, such as closing a wound with stitches, to the complicated (carrying out a joint replacement for a neck of femur fracture) to complex (improving trauma theatre efficiency). The latter, more complex variety, are characterised by the 1) number of components in the intervention, 2) the range of behaviours targeted 3) the range and different levels of target recipients, 4) the expertise and skills required by those delivering and receiving the intervention 5) and or by the level of flexibility permitted in the intervention delivery. In 2000, the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) established guidance for developing and evaluating complex interventions to improve the delivery of health care services. An important stage in developing complex interventions and improving care is to fully understand current pathways and the context of care. This qualitative study aims to develop a better understanding of wrist injury pathways, and their context, in the NHS. We aim to (1) understand the barriers to early MRI for painful wrists and (2) understand what is important to patients when being treated with a wrist injury.

External validation of the clinical pre-hospital "Red- Flag" alert for activation of intra-hospital hemorrhage control response in blunt trauma.

The LIFT Home Study is an observational, single-arm study designed to assess the safety of non-invasive electrical spinal stimulation (ARC Therapy) administered by the LIFT System to treat upper extremity functional deficits in people with chronic tetraplegia.

Chest trauma remains an issue for health services for both severe and apparently mild trauma management. Severe chest trauma is associated with high mortality and is liable for 25% of mortality in multiple traumas. Moreover, mild trauma is also associated with significant morbidity, especially in patients with preexisting conditions. Thus, whatever the severity, a fast-acting strategy must be organized. In order to improve the prognosis of patients with severe chest trauma, early and continuous application of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) can indeed reduce the need for intubation and shorten intensive care unit length-of-stay. Among different mechanisms, the early use of positive end-expiratory pressure after chest trauma, when feasible, seems mandatory to optimize oxygenation and improve clinical outcomes. Indeed, interventions aimed at preventing ARDS after chest trauma carry the greatest potential to reduce the substantial morbidity, mortality, and resource utilization associated with this syndrome.