Cortical Effects of Peripheral Nerve Injury At Birth
Peripheral Nerve InjuryCortical activity during rest and with stimulation by functional magnetic resonance imaging will be investigated in patients with OBPI.
Autoantibodies on Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord InjuriesThe purpose of this study is to determine the autoantibody profiles after spinal cord injury and their role in spontaneous functional recovery.
Focused Assessment With Sonography in Trauma
TraumaUltrasonographyThe study evaluates the knowledge and attitude about Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma examination among medical students and medical staff in Poland.
Incidence and Predictive Factors of Intestinal Injury in Patients Undergoing Heart Valve Replacements...
Injury of Other and Multiple Parts of Small IntestineThe purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence and predictive factors related to intestinal injury in patients undergoing heart valve replacement through a multicenter study in China.
Ultrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia for Acute Injury in Low Resource Settings
Pain ManagementAcute InjuriesThe purpose of this study is to determine feasibility, perceived utility and sustainability of training local providers in ultrasound guided regional anesthesia for acute pain management in a limited-resource conflict setting.
the Role of Total Body Imaging in Asymptomatic Pediatric Trauma Patients
Injuries and WoundsWhole body imaging has no role in asymptomatic pediatric trauma patients
Prevalence and Profiles of Sports Injury in Taiwanese Adolescent Baseball Players
Sports InjuryTo investigate prevalence and profile of sports injury in Taiwanese adolescent baseball players in a longitudinal study.
Measurement of Pulse Wave Velocity in Spinal Cord Injury and Stroke Patients
Cerebrovascular AccidentSpinal Cord InjuryAccording to the theory of wave transmission, the speed of wave transmission is dependent on the nature of the transmission medium, which is the vessel wall for pulse wave transmission. Then, the pulse wave velocity is related to the mechanical property of the vessel wall. The mechanical property of the vessel wall is determined by the texture of the vessel wall and the contraction status of the smooth muscle within the vessel wall. Because the texture of the vessel wall could not be changed in a short duration, the sympathetic nerve activity, which controls the contractibility of the smooth muscle, becomes the only determinant factor of pulse wave velocity. So, pulse wave velocity may reflect the status of sympathetic nerve activity. The purpose of this project is to use the pulse wave velocity to measure the sympathetic activity of stroke and spinal cord patients. The present project plans to measure the pulse wave simultaneously at four limbs by pressure receptors, and use the electrocardiogram as the reference to synchronize the recorded pulse wave at different vessels, using the corrected data to calculate the pulse wave velocity. With the pulse wave velocity of different vessels, we, the investigators at National Taiwan University Hospital, can understand the local sympathetic nerve activity in different diseases and different sites. The first year, we will set up the equipment for measuring the pulse wave velocity, and then apply it to 20 healthy subjects to adjust the measurement error and ascertain the reproducibility of the machine. The second year, we will apply the measurement to 15 complete cervical cord injury individuals and 15 healthy subjects in different erected angles by a tilting table. This procedure will make us understand the response of sympathetic nerve activity to different postures in normal subjects and cervical cord injury patients. The third year, we will apply the measurement to 30 cerebrovascular accident patients to understand the change of sympathetic nerve activity after having a stroke. By comparing the clinical information, we hope to clear up the relationship between sympathetic nerve activity and pulse wave velocity.
Traumatic Brain Injury Feasibility Study (EPIC-011)
Traumatic Brain InjuryControlsThe purpose of this research study is to evaluate whether data made by the ClearView System can be used to detect whether someone has a traumatic brain injury and how severe the injury is.
Preventable Paediatric Trauma - Retrospective Analysis
Pediatric TraumaPurpose: a retrospective study of all Paediatric patients who presented to Ziv Medical Centre with injuries of all systems, major and minor, in order to determine the exact circumstances of the injury, whether this might have been preventable and design a Haddon Matrix of risk factors for injury to target prevention. Hypothesis: injury prevention interventions can be targetted by finding out local causes of Paediatric Trauma