Spatial Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) Infection
TuberculosisData will be extracted from the NTUH medical records database, geocoded according to the street address so that the case number, incidence, etc could be mapped. The spatial data would be used to detect aggregation of TB cases, existence of "hot spots" and then determine if they may merit further investigation or may have occurred by chance. The results from these GIS-based analyses would address local variations in TB incidence and transmission.
Immunologic and Genetic Characteristics of Monoclonal Immunoglobulins in Patient With Tuberculosis...
Monoclonal GammopathyTuberculosisThe purpose of this study is to determine whether the monoclonal protein in patients with tuberculosis and monoclonal gammopathy has anti-tuberculous activity, and whether genes coding their monoclonal proteins show characteristic mutations.
Identification of Cytokine Profiles and T Cell Subsets Among Immunosuppressed Patients at Risk of...
TuberculosisHIV Infections1 moreThe purpose of this study is to identify differences in TB specific immune responses among immunosuppressed patients latently infected with TB and patients with active TB.
Development and Application of Rapid Nucleic Acid Diagnostic Kits for Clinical Specimens
TuberculosisLung CancerThe purpose of this study is to study the Development and Application of Rapid Nucleic Acid Diagnostic Kits for Clinical Specimens. Subjects are divided into two groups which are health group and Tuberculosis or lung cancer group in order to compare with the difference.
The Usefulness of Interferon-γ Release Assays and Tuberculin Skin Test for Detection of Latent Tuberculosis...
Rheumatic DiseaseRheumatoid Arthritis2 moreThe purposes of this study to compare the positivity of tuberculin skin test(TST) and QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G), and determine the level of agreement between two tests in patients with rheumatic diseases to evaluate the difference in the occurrence of active TB in patients who receive both QFT-G and TST compared with those who receive only TST for detecting of Latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI) who are candidates of TNF inhibitors.
Development of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Kit
TuberculosisLung Cancer1 morePulmonary tuberculosis is one of the most important infectious diseases in human with high mortality. Early diagnosis followed by antibiotic treatment is the only way for control of the disease. However, most of commercial tuberculosis diagnostic kits are of moderate sensitivity. Oncoprobe Inc. recently developed a tuberculosis diagnostic kit (HR-103) based on detection of antibody against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in serum. The main purpose of this project is to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the kit in detection of pulmonary tuberculosis from saliva, urine, pleura and serum samples.Capilia TB assay and another Immunochromatographic assay such as ESAT-6 and CFP-10 based or other PCR based immunochromatographic assay will be tried to detection tuberculous disease.