Active clinical trials for "Gaucher Disease"

evaluate the combination therapy with Miglustat and enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) on Gaucher disease

Rational: Imiglucerase has been used to treat Gaucher disease since 1997 but data about its pharmacokinetics have been partial; investigators know that imiglucerase undergoes a quick clearance from plasma compartment following the infusion (1/2 life: 1-6 min, from tissue: <24h), an observation apparently contradictory with usual infusion rhythm (one infusion every two weeks). Furthermore, by going by GD response, the rhythm of Infusion is sometimes diminished (for example, every 3 or 4 wks) without pharmacological rational ; In parallel, investigators demonstrated that monocytes represent a satisfactory surrogate of GD target cells and that enzyme activity into monocytes varies between individuals. Our hypothesis is that enzyme activity into monocyte compartment could be different and could be related to GD response. Primary purpose: to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of Imiglucerase activity into target cellular compartment depending on dose and frequency of infusions. Secondary purposes : 1) to establish a possible relationship between the intra-monocytic activity of glucocerebrosidase and the clinical and biological activity of Gaucher disease and to define a possible threshold value of enzyme activity; 2) to establish a better correlation with known biomarkers of disease (routine markers and markers recently identified), which would better predict and / or monitor response to treatment ; 3) to compare the residual and natural rate of activity enzyme intra-monocytic for untreated patients (low severity disease).

The purpose of this study is to compare and evaluate the efficacy and safety of ISU302, an investigational product, and Cerezyme®, comparator, for Type 1 Gaucher Disease patients

In August of 2014, the FDA approved ELELYSO for long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for pediatric subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of Type 1 Gaucher disease. The recommended dosage for treatment-naïve adult and pediatric subjects 4 years of age and older is 60 units per kg of body weight administered every other week as a 60 to 120 minute intravenous infusion. As a postmarketing commitment, the Sponsor agreed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety of Elelyso (taliglucerase alfa) in pediatric subjects with Type 1 Gaucher Disease. in at least 5 subjects with body weight less than 15 kg; at least 5 subjects with body weight 15 to less than 20 kg; and at least 5 subjects with body weight of 20-25 kg with Type 1 Gaucher disease dosed at 60 units/kg every other week. When applicable, PD measurements for children enrolled in the PK study may be obtained through the taliglucerase alfa registry (PMR 1895-5) and will include organ volumes (spleen and liver), hematological values (hemoglobin and platelets) as well as growth (height and weight) data. Safety data, including any serious hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis, as well as changes in antibody status (ie, detection and titers of binding and neutralizing antibodies, and detection of IgE antibodies), will also be collected through the taliglucerase alfa registry.

Gaucher disease is an inherited autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by the defective activity of the glucocerebrosidase, leading to accumulation of glucocerebroside particularly in cells of the macrophage lineage. Clinical manifestations associate hematological, neurological and bone disorders.

Gaucher disease (GD), the inherited deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase is characterized with accumulation of abnormal lipid in cells of the immune system, called macrophages. Lipid engorged macrophages, then become activated, and are also called "Gaucher cells". The mechanisms leading to macrophage activation is not fully known, however several findings in individuals with GD, such as non-specific inflammation,clinically resembling a rheumatic disease with an increased sedimentation rate, joint pain, and extreme fatigue, in addition poor wound healing, and a predisposition to diabetes may suggest an inappropriately functioning immune system in GD. The pathways leading to macrophage activation could be related to the accumulation of lipid metabolites or through the effects of other immune cells. In this study, immunologic profiling and functional assays will be performed in peripheral blood samples from patients with GD. The identification of the immunologic basis of GD will lead to the the development of new disease markers and different treatment options.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ISU302 in patients with Type 1 Gaucher disease previously treated with Imiglucerase.

Background: - Erdheim Chester Disease (ECD) is a very rare disease in which abnormal white blood cells start growing and affect the bones, kidneys, skin, and brain. ECD can cause severe lung disease, kidney failure, heart disease, and other complications that lead to death. Because ECD is a rare disease, found mostly in men over 40 years of age, there is no standard treatment for it. More information is needed to find out what genes can cause ECD and how best to treat it. Objectives: - To collect study samples and medical information on people with Erdheim Chester Disease. Eligibility: - Individuals 2 to 80 year of age who have been diagnosed with Erdheim Chester Disease. Design: Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Participants will have a study visit to provide samples for study, including blood, urine, and skin tissue samples. Participants will also have lung, heart, and muscle function tests; imaging studies of the brain, chest, and whole body; a treadmill running stress test; an eye exam; and other tests as needed by the study doctors. Participants will be asked to return for a similar set of tests every 2 years, and to remain in contact for possible treatment options.

Gaucher disease is a lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency in the key enzyme b-glucocerebrosidase (GCase). This enzyme is responsible for breaking down a specialized type of fat molecule, known as glucocerebroside, in the lysosome. The enzyme deficiency is caused by genetic mutations which result in the production of misfolded GCase protein. The absent or defective GCase enzyme activity leads to build-up of glucocerebroside inside certain cells. Over time, these Gaucher cells can accumulate and may cause inflammation or damage to specific areas within the body, including the liver, spleen, bone marrow, lung, and the central nervous system. AT2101 is designed to act as a pharmacological chaperone by selectively binding to the misfolded GCase. After binding to the enzyme, it is thought that AT2101 promotes the proper folding, processing, and trafficking of the enzyme from the endoplasmic reticulum to its final destination, the lysosome, the area of the cell where the enzyme does its work. Once it reaches the lysosome, the pharmacological chaperone is displaced and the enzyme can perform its normal function, which is the breakdown of its natural substrate, glucocerebroside. Several in vitro and in vivo preclinical studies have been conducted. In these studies AT2101 increased GCase enzyme level in cells derived from Gaucher disease patients with different genetic mutations, including cells with a genetic mutation associated with the neurologic form of Gaucher disease. In normal mice, oral administration of AT2101 resulted in a dose-dependent increase in GCase level in the liver, spleen, brain, and lung. This study is designed to evaluate the ex vivo response to pharmacological chaperone therapy by testing blood samples from previously treated and untreated patients with Gaucher disease. The study will include patients with non-neuropathic Gaucher disease (type I) and neuropathic Gaucher disease (types II and/or III). Up to 50 patients will be enrolled at the NIH. All subjects will participate in one study visit. Clinical information will be collected retrospectively from medical records. Information collected will include Gaucher disease diagnosis and history, medical history, family history, assessments of clinical severity, and genotype. A blood sample will be collected and various cells will be isolated for laboratory testing and research.

The aim of this study is to evaluate macrophaging activity and immunologic profile of patients with Gaucher 's disease. For this, one blood sampling will be performed.