Active clinical trials for "Depressive Disorder"

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of cortical stimulation to the cerebral cortex of subjects who have suffered from treatment-resistant depression and have failed routine attempts at controlling their depression.

The main aim of this trial was to investigate whether patients suffering from treatment refractory- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) can benefit from DBS (Deep Brain Stimulation) in the brain areas known as inferior thalamic peduncle (ITP) and/or Capsula Interna/Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (CI/BNST)

Background: Depression is common in adolescents and it is associated with serious consequences. In Chile, primary care team has a leading role in the management of depression in adolescents. Nevertheless, the majority of primary care professionals report not feeling adequately prepared to take on this responsibility and having difficulties referring patients to specialists. This situation is particularity complex in regions far away from the central zone. Telepsychiatry is a potential solution to an equitable access to specialized clinical expertise. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a telepsychiatry-based collaborative program is effective to improve the management of depression in adolescents between 13 and 19 years of age in 16 primary care clinics in the Araucanía Region, Chile. Study design: A cluster-randomized clinical trial will be carried out with 237 adolescents. The efficacy, adherence, and acceptability of the telepsychiatry-based collaborative program will be evaluated.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects about 5% of adolescents and is on the rise both internationally and in Norway. Further, it is also associated with increased risk for suicide. Not surprisingly, depression is the largest reason for referral to specialty mental health services for adolescents (13-17 years) in Norway. Although anti-depressants and Cognitive behavioral therapy are strong treatments and have received extensive research, the best treatments show a recovery rate of only 37 %. There is a need to develop and test alternative treatments that can stand alone or augment anti-depressant medication. Family factors play an important role in the etiology, maintenance and relapse of depression. A promising family-based treatment (Attachment based family therapy- ABFT) was imported to Norway and its feasibility tested in a pilot randomized clinical trial with 20 families. The results showed promising treatment outcomes. Although the developers of the model have refined, adapted the model to suicidal ideation and built strong technology to support dissemination, a definitive study of ABFT for adolescents with major depression has not yet been conducted. Therefore the primary aim of this study is to test if ABFT is more effective that enhanced usual care (EUC) to treat clinic-referred adolescents with major depression. The investigators will test the hypothesis that 12 weeks of ABFT therapy will produce a greater proportion of adolescents report remission from depression and symptom change than 12 weeks of enhanced clinical care (EUC). Secondary research aims are i) to test a hypothesis that parent-adolescent conflict will be more sensitive to change for adolescents receiving ABFT that adolescents receiving EUC ii) to explore patterns of change in suicidal ideation in the recruited sample in the acute-phase treatment. Central challenges to the study are i) blinding therapists/patients, which is difficult in psychotherapy trials ii) lack of a standardized control condition, and iii) selecting and training regular staff therapists to high adherence levels. However, with tighter control over these factors than is normal for a typical effectiveness trial, the investigators expect results to show what to expect under the "best of conditions" in community clinics. Benchmark derived from the study will inform how to effectively train therapists and subsequently implement the model into mainstream services.

This study focuses on treating adolescents with depression. The study has two main purposes. The first is to compare a new form of therapy for depression called Behavioral Activation (BA) to the antidepressant medication fluoxetine. BA therapy helps depressed people get more involved in activities they find enjoyable, which can reduce symptoms of depression. Research shows that both BA and fluoxetine work to reduce depressive symptoms in adolescents. However, unlike previous research, this study examines how well the two treatment options work in comparison to each other. Participants in the study are randomized to receive treatment with either BA or fluoxetine for 18 weeks. The second aim of the study is to examine the brain functions of adolescents in both treatment groups. Participants undergo functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans before and after treatment. The data from these scans will be used to compare the brains of participants in the BA condition with those in the fluoxetine condition. Also, the scans may show possible differences between participants' brains before and after treatment. These data may help scientists determine the ideal form of depression treatment for different types of people.

There is now overwhelming evidence documenting the efficacy of psychotherapy in the treatment of depression in the general population. Surprisingly, however, given the high prevalence of depression in cancer patients, there are very few studies on the efficacy of psychotherapy in this population. Published studies of psychotherapy in cancer patients generally include patients with high heterogeneity of psychiatric diagnosis and frequently include patients without a psychiatric diagnosis, with the aim of preventing the appearance of a psychiatric disorder. This heterogeneity complicates the interpretation of the efficacy and specificity of these interventions. Specifically, the efficacy of psychotherapy for major depression in patients with cancer is unknown.

This project will investigate the safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the treatment of depression among patients with Alzheimer's disease. The investigators aim to ameliorate depressive symptoms among patient with Alzheimer's disease, by anodal stimulation on left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and cathodal suppression on right supraorbital area. Active stimulation will be compare to sham condition in 20 patients (10 in each groups).

Examine the safety of long term repeat exposure to GLYX-13 in subjects who participated in GLYX13-C-202.

Chronotherapy is a term that describes therapeutic alterations of sleep wake cycles. Different variations of sleep deprivation, set sleep wake schedules, and types of light therapy have demonstrated efficacy in rapidly treating depression, and suicidal thinking. This study seeks to explore the effect of two different chronotherapuetic protocols on acutely depressed and suicidal inpatients admitted to the Medical University of South Carolina

The purpose of this study is to compare asenapine with placebo in the treatment of depression associated with bipolar disorder, type I over eight weeks. We hypothesize that patients will show significantly greater improvement with asenapine than placebo over eight weeks of treatment.