Active clinical trials for "Depressive Disorder"

The purpose of this study is to determine whether early integrated prophylactic combined medical and psychological outpatient treatment is associated with a better prognosis in patients with severe unipolar and bipolar affective disorders than standard treatment.

Patients with HIV, depression, and opioid-dependence are at high risk for poor health outcomes. This is a two-arm randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression and HIV medication adherence in patients with opioid dependence who are receiving methadone maintenance treatment. The project is based on our pilot work with close attention to NIDA guidelines for a staged approach to treatment development and testing (Rounsaville et al., 2001). Depression is highly comorbid with both HIV infection and with opioid dependence. Depression and substance abuse are both associated with poor adherence to antiretroviral medications. Patients with HIV, depression, and opioid dependence are at high risk for poor health outcomes. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most widely studied and efficacious psychosocial intervention for depression; and research by the PI and others has shown that cognitive-behavioral interventions have been successful in promoting adherence to HIV medications.

Study Evaluating Effexor XR for Major Depression.

Patients suffering from Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic features who have received no changes in their medications in the previous two weeks will receive "usual" treatment of antidepressants, antipsychotics and/or mood stabilizers and adjunct therapy using ORG34517. The patient will be hospitalized for up to two weeks to monitor their medications and progress and will return to the site for periodic assessments.

This study will develop and test a youth cognitive behavioral insomnia intervention to be employed as an adjunct to depression-focused cognitive behavioral treatments. The primary goal of the study is to improve the treatment and prevention of youth depression beyond that achieved with depression-focused pharmacotherapy and psychotherapies. The investigators' ultimate aim in developing this intervention is to enable a series of future outcome trials focused on improving unipolar depression outcomes in youth with comorbid insomnia, by addressing sleep dysfunction. The study will be recruiting from Kaiser Health Plan members in the Portland,Oregon metropolitan area and participants from the Bay Area region of California.

No suitable treatment has been identified to reverse and ideally prevent, the cardiovascular disease risk associated with depression and anxiety. The purpose of this study is to determine if quetiapine treatment of depression can reverse the signs of arterial stiffening that often occurs in depression and anxiety, and which are believed to be risk factors for future heart disease.

Research aimed at assessing changes in depressogenic thinking and the ability to disengage from depressogenic thinking following Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy

The proposed study is for a 6 week open-label clinical trial in which Seroquel XR is added to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication for the treatment of depressive and/or anxiety symptoms. Each subject will self-report changes in symptoms, functional impairment, etc. on a twice daily basis using a handheld computer (HHC) that transmits real-time symptoms reports to a central database. Each subject will be assessed in-person on a weekly or biweekly basis during the course of the study.

A pilot study to evaluate the ability of photobiomodulation to alter cerebral blood flow in the frontal poles and to affect the emotional status of patients with major depression.

Activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal system is monitored using saliva cortisol sampling during the antidepressant treatment with amitriptyline and paroxetine in moderately to severely depressed patients. Additionally, serum and plasma are sampled during the 5-week study period in order to study endocrine and metabolic parameters.