Active clinical trials for "Depressive Disorder"

A 12-week, randomized controlled trial (RCT) with parallel grouping design will be conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of different treatments. One hundred and eighty adults diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) with no or poor response to initial antidepressant treatment will be recruited. Then all the patients will be 1:2:2 randomly assigned to different intervention groups including escitalopram, escitalopram plus sulforaphane (SFN) , and escitalopram plus repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clinical symptoms and side-effects will be evaluated or recorded using the 17-Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (17-HDRS), the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), side-effects sheet, etc., at Critical Decision Points (CDP) including weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 after treatment. Blood cell counting, biochemical, and electrocardiogram examination will be performed at weeks 4, 8 and 12 after treatment in order to evaluate the effect of different interventions on the physical condition. In addition, niacin skin flush response and serum markers including nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2(Nrf-2), p-Nrf2, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and erythrocyte glutathion peroxidase (GPX) will be tested at baseline and endpoint. The primary outcome is the reduction rate in 17-HDRS total score from baseline to the end of the study. The secondary outcomes include changes in niacin skin flush response test and levels of serum markers. All the data will be analyzed by SPSS software.

Several studies investigating acupuncture for major depressive disorder (MDD) have been carried out. However, investigators found the results were in high heterogeneity and poor methodological quality. Thus, investigators intend to provide high quality of the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for MDD.

Postpartum depression is a very common and costly illness with numerous, long-term deleterious effects for women, their offspring and families; yet most women are not treated. Group IPT delivered virtually offers women a 1st-line, low-cost intervention that overcomes existing treatment barriers. To test its acceptability and effectiveness, a RCT will be conducted to compare virtually delivered group IPT immediately to usual care in women in Ontario Canada who have postpartum depression.

This study will investigate the effectivenss of bright light therapy(10000 lux white)on pregnant women with major depression disorder.

The purpose of this study is to identify evidence-based guidelines for treating major depressive disorder to full remission in Taiwanese major depressive disorder (MDD) patients. To achieve this goal, the investigators aim to: (1) evaluate the risks and benefits of adjunctive pharmacotherapies for cognitive and metabolic consequences in MDD, and (2) clarify the shared biological mechanisms between mood, immune and metabolism homeostasis

The primary goals of this work are: a) to establish a unique collection of mood disorder patients across the life cycle, including children, adults and geriatric patients, with well-defined medical co-morbidities and medication treatment outcomes at the University Hospitals Case Medical Center Department of Psychiatry; b) to establish a collection of nuclear families, including both mothers and fathers, of children diagnosed with mood disorders; c) to perform a systematic genetic analysis of the proposed sample repository to identify genes and genetic variants contributing to inter-patient variability in clinical phenotypes and treatment responses. Our primary hypothesis is that genetic variations may underlie individual variability in disease susceptibility, clinical phenotypes and treatment safety, tolerability, and effectiveness.

The purpose of the study is to explore the efficacy and safety of H-Coil rTMS in comparison to a sham H-Coil rTMS in older patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.Subjects will be randomized to receive H1-Coil rTMS or sham H1-Coil rTMS. The acute treatment phase will last four weeks. Treatment is administered daily, 5 days per week (i.e., 20 treatments). Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the HDRS-24. If subjects achieve the pre-defined primary outcome criteria of remission (HDRS-24 score < 10 and 60% reduction in symptoms) they will continue with twice weekly treatment for two more weeks to ensure the durability of the remission. Subjects who do not achieve remission will exit the study after the acute treatment phase of four weeks. The blind will not be broken to subjects until the completion of the study

A single center, open label study assessing the feasibility, safety and therapeutic effect of Minocycline in adult patients with diagnosis of unipolar depression. Up to 30 patients diagnosed with unipolar depression that are in a current depressive episode. The patients will be of all racial, ethnic and gender categories, ranging from 18 to 68 years of age, and have HDRS-21≥20. All subjects will continue to take their treatment with antidepressant medications for the duration of the study. All subjects are prescribed minocycline 200 mg/day orally (2X100 mg) for the first 3 days. than, all subjects are prescribed minocycline 400 mg/day orally (2X200 mg) from day 4 until termination visit (day 35). The primary objective of this study is to assess the therapeutic effect of Minocycline in unipolar depression. The secondary objectives of this study are to assess the therapeutic effect, the feasibility and safety of Minocycline in unipolar depression.

This study aims at assessing efficacy and safety of DBS for treatment of patients suffering from resistant major depression, by means of a random, controlled and crossed study.

This study will develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a technology-assisted behavioral intervention, consisting of Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy combined with telephone and email support, in preventing depressive symptoms and improving treatment adherence in individuals at risk of major depressive disorder.