Active clinical trials for "Ureteral Obstruction"

The study will be a prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of mirabegron for medical expulsive therapy (MET) in patients with a CT (Computed Tomography) scan-proven ureteral stone between 4 to 10 mm undergoing expectant management.

Given the high recurrence of urolithiasis in patients, the search for less aggressive and preventive treatments is increasingly necessary. Renalof® is presented as an alternative to herbal medicine being a product that, due to its diuretic and demineralization properties of kidney stones, has been widely used in this patient population, disintegrating and eliminating calcium oxalate and struvite stones in a painless in the genitourinary system. With the objective of determining the efficacy of this therapy, an observational, prospective, randomized, single-blind, two-arm study was carried out: treatment group with Renalof® and control group, placebo.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Memokath 051 ureteral stent as a long-term temporary and minimally invasive means of providing ureteral drainage in the setting of malignant extrinsic ureteral obstruction secondary to inoperable abdominal or pelvic malignancies. Up to 15 adults who have extrinsic ureteral obstruction secondary to an inoperable abdominal or pelvic malignancy and need ureteral stent drainage will undergo outpatient placement of the ureteral stent. Ongoing monitoring will continue for as long as the stent is in place.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether combination therapy with Tolterodine ER and Tamsulosin is more effective than monotherapy with tamsulosin alone in reducing stent symptoms. The second purpose is to determine if people have less stent discomfort if they take these medications starting 2 weeks before the stent is placed The investigators hope to show that the addition of Tolterodine ER to Tamsulosin will provide added benefits in reducing stent symptoms in patients who have had unilateral placement of a ureteral stent.

Traditional ureteral stents are commonly used in renal and ureteral procedures, and their use is associated with many morbidities which can affect patients' quality of life. However, replacement of the distal portion of the stent with a thin material may reduce bladder irritative symptoms and allow the ureterovesical junction to coapt---thereby, reducing urinary reflux. The hypothesis is that the RELIEF stent will offer the same function of traditional ureteral stents with the added benefits of minimizing urinary reflux and reducing irritative bladder symptoms.

TOTEME offers to treat certain chronic strictures of the ureter with MEMOKATH 051 to assess its effectiveness, tolerance and mean durability during a 3 years follow up period. Patients usually treated with double J stents will be included. The double J stent will be replaced by a MEMOKATH 051 stent under general anesthesia during a cystoscopy. After this procedure, the patients will have medical examinations, blood exams, radiography and renal sonography during 3 years. If a problem of tolerance or effectiveness is diagnosed, the ureteral stent MEMOKATH 051 will be changed or replaced with a double J stent.

The purpose of this study is to determine if a single application of Lidocaine gel topical anesthesia is as effective in decreasing the discomfort associated with urinary catheterization as two applications, within our pediatric population. Currently, two applications is our standard of care within our pediatric Radiology Department. Urinary catheterization is the process of placing a flexible tube into the urinary opening (urethra), to drain urine or instill radiographic solution for study of the anatomy and/or function of the urinary system. Members of the study team hypothesize equivalence in the observer reported catheterization pain scores as measured by the FLACC pain scale. The study is designed to obtain conclusive data to guide clinical practice. The study team hypothesizes that statistically similar levels of analgesia will be observed with the single application procedure as compared to the multiple application technique.

The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical effects of a triclosan stent on adherent bacteria, stent biofilms, and patient urine cultures in patients with an indwelling triclosan ureteral stent. The patient populations that will be tested include: patients following ureteroscopy and patients scheduled to undergo shockwave lithotripsy who require a ureteral stent. It is hypothesized that triclosan eluting ureteral stents will reduce the number of bacteria both on (within biofilm) and around (in the urine) a ureteral stent.

Malignant ureteral obstruction often necessitates chronic urinary diversion and is associated with high rates of failure with traditional double-J ureteral stents. To overcome drawbacks of the double-J stent, recently, metallic stents have been used to manage for palliative treatment in patients with ureteral obstruction associated with end stage malignant disease. The success rates of metallic stents have been reported to be high and the method proved to be useful in patients with malignant ureteral obstruction. In addition, covered metallic stents have many advantages compared with bare metallic stents, such as lower rate of tissue invasion and higher patency rate. However, there is little investigation about comparison of clinical efficacy between covered-metallic stents and double-J stents in malignant ureteral obstruction. Therefore, investigators plan to perform a prospective randomized study to compare clinical efficacy of silicone-covered metallic ureteral stent and double-J ureteral stent in patients with malignant ureteral obstruction.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate Efficacy and Safety of a covered self-expandable dual-layered metallic mesh stent (UVENTA) in ureteral obstruction.