Effects of Structured Rehabilitation Program on Quality of Life in Rectal Cancer Patients- a Randomized...
Quality of LifeSexual Function2 moreQuality of life after rectal surgery is reported to be impaired. Side effects of surgery and/or neoadjuvant treatment as functional disturbances like sexual dysfunction, urinary incontinence, anal incontinence or stoma problems are commonly experienced. The investigators hypotheses is that structured rehabilitation program addressing these problems will improve quality of life. A RCT are performed in order to document the effects of the rehabilitation.
Transcutaneous Mechanical Nerve Stimulation (TMNS) by Vibration in the Preservation and Restoration...
Erectile DysfunctionUrinary IncontinenceAfter radical prostatectomy nerve damage in the pelvic floor usually occurs. This causes side effects in the form of incontinence and erectile dysfunction. It has previously been shown that one can stimulate the nerves of the pelvic floor by means of transcutaneous mechanical nerve stimulation (TMNS) done through vibration. This study will examine the effect of TMNS in the preservation and restoration of urinary continence and erectile function and in the treatment of urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction in conjunction with radical prostatectomy. The theory is that by means of TMNS one can stimulate the nerves of the pelvic floor and the penis which may improve their function and there by prevent or minimize the occurrence of incontinence and erectile dysfunction following pelvic surgery. Vibration may also help to eliminate these symptoms once they have occurred. It is possible that TMNS will also directly increase the blood flow in the cavernosal tissue thus aiding in the preservation of this tissue. In case the improved nerve function is not great enough to secure satisfactory erectile function in itself it may still improve the effect of PDE-5-inhibitors. In pilot studies TMNS has already shown an effect in the treatment of urinary continence. In this study the patients will be randomized to either TMNS treatment or no TMNS treatment. In both groups the patients will participate in a pelvic floor muscle training program. In the group receiving active treatment this will be supplemented by TMNS treatment. The two groups will be evaluated and compared with regard to erectile function time to continence after surgery.
Regaining Bladder Control in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis
Urinary IncontinenceConservative management for urinary incontinence has been shown to improve bladder control. We are conducting a study of the effectiveness of conservative management for urinary incontinence in women who also have osteoporosis. We hope to find that treatment for incontinence improves bladder control and thereby allows women to be more active and reduces their risk of falling and breaking bones.
A Study Of GW679769 Compared To Placebo In Women With Overactive Bladder
IncontinenceUrinary and Urinary Bladder2 moreThis is a Phase IIa study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of GW679769 vs placebo on symptoms of urgency with urge incontinence, frequency and nocturia associated with overactive bladder in women.
A Multi-Center Trial of Botox for Severe Urge Urinary Incontinence
Urinary IncontinenceThe purpose of the study is to determine how effective Botox is in reducing the amount of urine leaked and which dose of Botox is more effective and safe in those who have urinary urge incontinence.
A Study of Solifenacin With Bladder Training Versus Solifenacin Alone in Patients With Overactive...
Overactive BladderUrinary Incontinence1 moreThis study will look at a drug for OAB (solifenacin) in combination with a non drug treatment (bladder training) compared to the drug on its own. The study will compare the symptoms of OAB by assessing patient diaries and other patient reported outcomes.
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation in Treating Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer
Prostate CancerSexual Dysfunction1 moreRATIONALE: Highly focused ultrasound energy may be able to kill tumor cells by heating the tumor without affecting the surrounding tissue. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well highly focused ultrasound energy works in treating patients with localized prostate cancer.
A New Therapeutic Strategy for Urethral Sphincter Insufficiency
Stress Urinary IncontinenceUrethral Intrinsic Sphincter DeficiencyStress urinary incontinence is a frequent condition that can be caused by urethral sphincter insufficiency and results in a dramatic deterioration of the quality of life. We developed a new therapeutic strategy for stress urinary incontinence based on the implantation myofibers with their satellite cells in the urethra. The aim of this procedure is to generate functional tissue acting like a new sphincter in the urethra
The Long Term Outcomes of Rehabilitation and Drug Treatment for in Urgency Urinary Incontinence...
Urge Urinary IncontinenceUrinary Urge Incontinence (UUI) is the involuntary urine loss associated with a strong sensation to void. UUI usually associated with reduced bladder capacity. The pathophysiology is unclear. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and detrusor instability have been suggested as possible mechanisms. Standard treatment includes anticholinergic medication and behavior modification. The study aims to compare the long term effectiveness of 4 different approaches to the treatment of women with Urge Urinary Incontinence (UUI): Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation (includes muscle training+behavioral intervention+bladder training) Pelvic Floor muscle training alone Bladder Training alone Drug treatment with Tolterodine. Study variables will include: impairment ratings, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. This study addresses three issues: The long term efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the various treatment options. To identify the factors involved in determining the effectiveness of drug or behavioral therapy. The pathophysiology of UUI. By subdividing the rehabilitation group into 3 arms, we hope to shed light on the mechanism of dysfunction. A better response in one group will help localize the problem to pelvic floor muscles or to detrusor instability.
Treatment for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence
Female Urinary IncontinenceUrinary incontinence (UI) is the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the complaint of involuntary leakage on effort or exertion, or on sneezing or coughing. The prevalence of female UI is greater than that of male, and the commonest type is SUI. UI has significant impact on the quality of life including physical, mental and social issues. SUI may also lead to withdraw from regular physical exercise and fitness activities that important in the prevention of osteoporosis, coronary heart disease, and so on. The cause of SUI is related to the impairment of pelvic floor muscles (PFM). So far, the effects of intensive pelvic floor muscle training for female SUI were proved in many randomized controlled trials. However, training of accurate contraction of PFM depends on vaginal palpation. The willingness to seek for medical help may be reduced due to being embarrassed with vaginal palpation. Sapsford proposed a concept to treat SUI via transversus abdominis (TrA) that does not need to palpate the vagina. Maybe the new intervention can promote the willingness to seek medical help. However, to date there is no randomized controlled trial comparing the effect of indirect training of the PFM via TrA with either untreated control or other intervention. Therefore, there are two purposes in this study, to compare the effect of indirect training of PFM via TrA with control group and to compare the effect of indirect training of PFM via TrA with PFMT for female SUI.