Active clinical trials for "Urolithiasis"

The purpose of this study is to determine the natural history of the hereditary forms of nephrolithiasis and chronic kidney disease (CKD), primary hyperoxaluria (PH), cystinuria, Dent disease and adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (APRTd) and acquired enteric hyperoxaluria (EH). The investigator will measure blood and urinary markers of inflammation and determine relationship to the disease course. Cross-comparisons among the disorders will allow us to better evaluate mechanisms of renal dysfunction in these disorders.

Urolithiasis has an increasing incidence and prevalence worldwide, and some patients may have multiple recurrences. Because these stone-related episodes may lead to multiple diagnostic examinations requiring ionizing radiation, urolithiasis is a natural target for dose reduction efforts. Abdominopelvic low dose CT, which has the highest sensitivity and specificity among available imaging modalities, is the most appropriate diagnostic exam for this pathology. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ultra-low dose CT using deep learning-based reconstruction in urolithiasis patients.

The purpose of the study is to identify bacterial and fungal microbiome associated with calcium oxalate (CO) urolithiasis and renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Reporting prevalence of uric acid based renal stones among patients with nephrolithiasis admitted to Mansoura Urology and Nephrology center (MUNC). Furthermore, identification of monogenic and polygenic uric acid stone formers. Identification of factors associated uric acid stone recurrence as well as determinants of laterality in patients with uric acid based renal stones

The study will be prospective non-interventional and will include patients with kidney stones who are to undergo one of the following three techniques: retrograde nephrolithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and extracorporeal nephrolithotripsy depending on the size of the stone. Data regarding post operative descriptions will be recorded and comprehensive complication index will be used for the assesment of the burden.

Real clinical practice register of Albuminuria detection in patients with previously undiagnosed chronic kidney disease

This is a prospective case series study. To compare urine sample of recurrent stone-formers and non-stone former by multiomics approach to identify potential markers for stone recurrence.

In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the intervention preferences of patients with obstructive urinary stones who are suitable for operation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The secondary aim is to compare and evaluate the preferences compared to the pre-pandemic period and to gain a perspective on how the decision-making process has changed from the patient's point of view. Thus, by trying to understand how the COVID-19 epidemic affects the treatment choice decisions of patients, the investigators aim to determine how the state of anxiety changes these preferences.

The incidence of stone disease of the urinary tract in children is increasingly increasing with a remarkable economic impact for its management. This incidence is variable according to race, geographic region, socio-economic status and dietary habits. Oxalo-calcium stones are the most common but the biochemical nature of urinary stones varies depending on the region where those of a phosphatic nature are characterized by a higher incidence in Europe. The diagnosis is confirmed by imaging. The unprepared abdomen (ASP) has low diagnostic accuracy. The scanner is the reference tool but remains an irradiating examination. Risk factors for disease recurrence include primarily the presence of an underlying urinary metabolic abnormality and young age. Urinary metabolic abnormalities vary from one study to another. The understanding of lithogenesis, its evaluation as well as the therapeutic options is essential for adequate and adapted management in the pediatric population.

Urinary stones are a common disease affecting one in 11 people . Their clinical presentation varies from being silent to severe loin pain owing to urinary obstruction. Currently, ESWL is the treatment of choice for most renal calculi ⩽30 mm, with success rates of 60-99%. Although many treatment options exist, ESWL has the advantages of simplicity and non-invasiveness. In contrast, failure of a first ESWL attempt requires a follow-up ESWL procedure, or an alternative procedure, both of which increase medical costs. Advancements in imaging have significantly contributed to this process. In the mid- 1990s, computed tomography (CT) began to replace intravenous urography (IVU), abdominal films (KUB), and ultrasound (US) in stone diagnosis. Studies demonstrated that CT had superior sensitivity and specificity for stone diagnosis compared to the aforementioned modalities. Now non-contrast multidetector CT (NC-MDCT) is the gold standard for the detection of urinary system calculi. CT is also clinically useful as it can show alternate renal and non-renal pathology if present. Many factors have been reported to predict ESWL outcome, such as skin-to-stone distance (SSD), stone size, stone location, multiplicity, the energy used, and Hounsfield Unit (HU) values measured by non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT).