Active clinical trials for "Uterine Cervical Incompetence"

Cervical insufficiency is defined as painless dilatation of the cervix during the second trimester of pregnancy. As a result of shortening and opening of the cervix, despite the lack of uterine contractions, the fetal membranes invade into the cervical canal and then into the vagina, which results in premature rupture of the membranes and miscarriage or preterm delivery. Cervical insufficiency occurs in approximately 1% of the women. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of placing a double-level cervical cerclage in the treatment of advanced cervical insufficiency. The hypothesis assumes that the insertion of a double-level suture is associated with a reduction in the rate of deliveries < 34 weeks of gestation in comparison to single-level suture. The study will include women with fetal membranes visible through open external os of the cervix between 16+0 and 23+6 weeks. They will be randomized to two arms - McDonald's single cervical cerclage or two-level cerclage.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is effective against bacteria that been associated with preterm birth (PTB). The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the addition of azithromycin prior to exam indicated cerclage prolongs gestation. A cerclage is a suture placed in the cervix to prolong gestation.

Pregnant women with short cervical length (<25 mm) in second-trimester ultrasonographic assessment are at high risk for preterm birth, a major cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Some of these short-cervix women proceed to a more advanced stage manifested as a painless prematurely dilated cervix in the second trimester. It is not fully understood why some women have short cervical length or prematurely dilated cervix (cervical insufficiency), although evidence is mounting that there is an association between short cervical length and infection by microorganisms. The investigators hypothesize that the cervical microorganisms in pregnant women with a shortened or dilated cervix are different, compared with those in women with normal cervical length and a closed cervix.

This study is planned prospectively in pregnancies who applied to Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women's Health Care, Training and Research Hospital which is a teritiary hospital with 15.000 births anually, between January 2022 and January 2023. Cerclage treatment will be performed with the McDonald technique (the type of cerclage suture will be mersilene) between the 16-23 weeks of gestation in pregnant women with a diagnosis of cervical insufficiency based on the history , physical examination or ultrasound findings according to ACOG. The investigators will measure cerclage area after cerclage treatment (within 0-4 weeks) and different parameters besides it by transvaginal ultrasound. It will be whether the collected data is related to the incidence of preterm birth.

Currently, transvaginal cervical length measurement is used to screen in asymptomatic pregnant women with a history of PTB. In symptomatic women, presenting with threatened PTB cervical length in combination with the fibronectin test is used to identify women at high risk to deliver preterm. However, the predictive capacity of transvaginal cervical length measurement is limited. In pregnant women with a history of PTB, it only identifies a proportion of women who will have recurrent PTB. For symptomatic women, 30-60% of these women admitted to the hospital, do not deliver within seven days, leading to overtreatment of these women. Cervical softening is precursor of cervical shortening, effacement and dilatation and therefore cervical softening is a promising new marker that is based on tissue elasticity. However, the predictive value of cervical softening and the relation with spontaneous PTB still has to be determined. With the newly developed Pregnolia® System cervical softness could be measured on a standardized and safe manner. This study could help to improve care for women with a history of spontaneous PTB.

The goal of this Phase I clinical trial is to generate proof-of-concept data to demonstrate that a cervical cup in combination with vacuum application will create negative pressure on uterine cervical tissue, thereby creating immediate cervical stiffness in order to prevent cervical ripening that is associated with spontaneous preterm birth. Aim #1: Conduct a Phase I clinical study. 1A: Evaluate the ability of a cervical cup to improve cervical tissue physiology of uterine cervices in vivo for nonpregnant women. 1B: Evaluate the ability of a cervical cup to be safely placed and removed on uterine cervices in vivo for nonpregnant women.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cervical occlusion versus no cervical occlusion in women with cervical cerclages.

Cervical insufficiency (CI), responsible for 8% of preterm births (PB), is used to describe painless cervical dilation leading to recurrent second-trimester pregnancy losses/births of otherwise normal pregnancies. Structural weakness of cervical tissue was thought to cause or contribute to these adverse outcomes. The term has also been applied to women with one or two such losses/births or at risk for second-trimester pregnancy loss/birth. Cervical pessary and cervical cerclage are both considered as preventive treatments in women at risk for PB. This study aims to demonstrate that the cervical pessary could reduce the preterm birth rate before 37 weeks of gestation in women with prior PB due to cervical insufficiency or in women with prior PB and a short cervix in the current pregnancy.

This study aims to compare the effect of chloroprocaine vs. bupivacaine on duration of motor block and duration until meeting discharge criteria in patients undergoing cervical cerclage. The hypothesis is that chloroprocaine will result in faster resolution of motor block.

Though cervical insufficiency is a common cause of second trimester pregnancy loss, the placement of an emergent cerclage in these patients is thought to improve perinatal outcomes. It is unknown whether the use of tocolytics and antibiotics prolongs pregnancies complicated by need for emergent cerclage. The objective is to determine whether administration of peri-operative antibiotics and indomethacin to patients receiving emergent cerclages for cervical insufficiency increases latency period to delivery compared with patients receiving emergent cerclage alone.