Active clinical trials for "Vaginosis, Bacterial"

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a known risk factor for preterm delivery. This study was conducted in an attempt to investigate if treatment of bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy could reduce the risk for preterm delivery. Women were screened for bacterial vaginosis during the first visits at the maternal health care unit with a vaginal sample that were taken by the midwife or by herself. After the vaginal samples was air dried it was sent to the gynaecological department and was investigated using Hay/Ison classification. Eligible women were those who had lived in Skaraborg and delivered at Skaraborg hospital.

From the earlier studies the investigators have treated women with bacterial vaginosis and cronic vulvovaginal candida. The investigators have then treated them with laktobacilli 10 days for 2 month. The investigators will continue to follow them and investigate if treatment with lactobacilli every week for 6 month will increase cure rate.

The investigators aim to examine the endometrium with state of the art sequencing techniques to investigate the endometrial microbiota. The endometrial microbiota has been perceived to be sterile, however, this seems incorrect from recent studies. Thus, the primary outcome is to compare the rate of ascending infection from the vagina to the endometrium and to investigate which bacteria are capable of inhabiting these environments in healthy oocyte donors. These results will be compared to equivalent samples of IVF patients.

The primary aim of the present study is to investigate the vaginal microbiota of infertile women with two novel molecular based diagnostic tests for Bacterial Vaginosis, a PNA FISH and a PCR method supported with conventional Gram staining. We hypothesize that the molecular based tests will prove more efficient than conventional Gram staining and that they have a place in future IVF diagnostics.

A number of studies have shown a higher prevalence of BV among IUD users.13,,14 None, however, have screened women prior to inserting the IUD. No data exists detailing the status of the vaginal microflora and possible cervical infection prior to IUD insertion. Thus, no inference can be made about the possible influence of IUD insertion and presence to the development of upper genital tract infection . Consequently, with the current literature, it would be difficult to make an argument for screening and treatment for BV prior to IUD insertion. This study will help us determine whether women with an IUD develop a change in the normal bacteria that are present in the vagina, known as bacterial vaginosis (BV). In addition, in those women with BV, we are looking to see if they develop more significant problems with the IUD, than those who do not have BV. Overall, this will help us determine whether all women should be screened for BV prior to IUD insertion.

Preterm delivery is a public health priority in Martinique, a French oversees territory located in the Caribbean, with a rate of 10,5% substantially higher than in Continental France (7,5%). Bacterial vaginosis is an imbalance of vaginal flora known to be associated with preterm delivery risk. Studies driven in the United States have pointed out that 50% of the excess in preterm birth rate observed in Afro-American population compared to Caucasian population may be attributable to infection. Bacterial vaginosis appears much more prevalent in our population than in Continental France (approximatively 30% versus 7%) and may constitute an explanation to the discrepancy in preterm delivery rate.

The current standard of care for urogenital infections in Rwanda is syndromic management. Many urogenital infections are asymptomatic and therefore completely missed, and the management of vaginal discharge syndrome is known to be suboptimal. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate whether it is feasible to improve urogenital infection care in high risk women in Kigali, Rwanda, using point of care (POC) diagnostic testing for HIV, Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), and bacterial vaginosis (BV) in all women; POC testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), and syphilis in pregnant women and women assessed to be at high risk for these infections using a risk scoring questionnaire; and management of vaginal candidiasis, urinary tract infection (UTI), genital ulcers/inguinal bubos, and lower abdominal pain in women reporting relevant symptoms. The secondary objectives of this study are 1) to evaluate the performance and 2) to obtain the opinions of Rwandan stakeholders.

To determine whether screening of pregnant women with history of previous preterm delivery or with premature contractions for bacterial vaginosis using VS-SENSE, and treatment of positive women will reduce the risk of spontaneous preterm birth.

The objectives of this study are to: (1) use cultivation-independent molecular methods to determine the sequence of microbiological events culminating in bacterial vaginosis (BV) among sexually active African American women who have sex with women (AAWSW) and (2) determine if specific Gardnerella vaginalis oligotypes are associated with the development of BV among sexually active AAWSW.

. Treatment with dequalinium chloride vaginal tablets for 6 days had a cure rate lower than expected; only 37% of patients were considered cured one month after treatment.