Active clinical trials for "Vascular Calcification"

The purpose of this study is to prospectively evaluate acute and long term clinical results of orbital atherectomy (OA) with adjunctive drug coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty versus DCB angioplasty alone for treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) in below the knee (BTK) lesions.

Randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded interventional trial to investigate the effect of oral magnesium supplementation on vascular calcification in subjects with chronic kidney disease. We hypothesize that oral magnesium supplementation will reduce vascular calcification in subjects with chronic kidney disease while not decreasing bone mineral density.

The study aims to determine the effect size of magnesium and bicarbonate supplementation as a basis for future randomized controlled trials aiming at the T50-guided improvement of hard clinical endpoints in dialysis patients.

Vascular calcification (VC) represents one of the major complications associated with progressive renal impairment. Matrix Gla-protein (MGP) is a vitamin K-dependent protein that acts as a powerful inhibitor of vascular calcification. Despite this fact, it remains unknown whether supplementation with vitamin K can lead to reduction or reversal of vascular and heart valve calcification. Our study aims primarily to investigate the effect of intravenous vitamin K1 three times weekly for a total duration of 6 months on the serum levels of dephosphorylated-uncarboxylated MGP (dp-ucMGP) as well as aortic calcification score and severity of aortic and mitral valve lesions.

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors improve glycemic control and contain pleiotropic actions on kidney injury, albuminuria and vascular inflammation especially in animal models. We plan to evaluate the efficacy of potent DPP4-inhibitors (gemigliptin) in response to these aspects in diabetic nephropathy patients.

The proposed study will investigate the effects of etelcalcetide on the bone and blood-vessel health in patients with CKD-MBD. The investigators will test if etelcalcetide makes bone and blood-vessels healthier. The study hypotheses are that are that etelcalcetide keeps bones strong and lowers the risk of calcium deposits in blood vessels. In Aim 1, the investigators will test if 9-months of treatment with etelcalcetide improves bone strength in twenty ESKD patients with hyperparathyroidism (HPT) by bone biopsy. In Aim 2, the investigators will test if 9-months of treatment with etelcalcetide decreases serum propensity to calcify blood vessels. The potential significance of this study is to provide first-time data on the ability of etelcalcetide to protect bone and blood-vessel health in patients with ESKD.

Vitamin K2 deficiency has been shown to be profound in hemodialysis patients. It is reflected by high plasma levels of dephosphorylated-undercarboxylated Matrix Gla protein (dp-ucMGP) and seems to be correlated with vascular calcifications. Vascular calcifications can be assessed using the AC24 score on a lateral abdominal X-ray. The aim of this study is to assess first the rate of decrease of dp-ucMGP in a hemodialysis cohort after supplementation with vitamin K2 and the correlation between this rate of decrease and the Aortic Calcification Severity (AC24) score. The factors associated with high levels of dp-ucMGP will be analyzed as well.

The present study will examine the treatment effect of sodium thiosulfate on coronary calcification in patients on hemodialysis.

The purpose of this study is to determine if supplemental vitamin K will reduce age-related bone loss in elderly men and women above that achieved by supplementation.

To evaluate the effect of supplementation of vitamin K2 (menaquinone, MK-7)vs vitamin k1 on circulating levels of calcification regulators and to assess their safety in patients on regular dialysis patients.