Active clinical trials for "Vasoplegia"

Vasoplegic syndrome is a common complication after cardiac surgery. Low dose vasopressin can up-regulate blood pressure and improve clinical outcomes compared with norepinephrine (mainly acute kidney injury Anesthesiology 2017; 126:85-93). Pituitrin is used as a substitute for vasopressin in our center, which contains both vasopressin and oxytocin. Oxytocin may alleviate inflammatory process-associated kidney injury (Peptides 2006;27:2249-57). Therefore, the investigators hypothesize Pituitrin may be preferable to norepinephrine in the renal protection of patients with vasoplegic syndrome after cardiac surgery. Moreover, the serum levels of vasopressin, catecholamine, corticosteroid and corticotropin-releasing hormone will be measured.

Vasoplegia is an important determinant for adverse postoperative outcome and is observerd in 5% to 54% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Postoperative vasoplegia is defined as a state with low systemic vascular resistance despite a normal or high cardiac output, and the need for vasopressor therapy. Steroids attenuate the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass,but their effect on clinical outcomes is uncertain. This is a double-blinded, randomized, clinical trial designed to determine the efficacy of low dose corticosteroid infusion in vasopressor free-days in vasoplegia after cardiac surgery.

Vasoplegic syndrome is characterized clinically by reduced systemic vascular resistance and normal or increased cardiac output. It is principally observed in cardiovascular and orthopedic interventions and is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response with the inability of the vascular endothelial muscles to contract and a resistance to the action of vasoactive drugs. This event extends the length of stay in the critical care area due to the need of vasoactive drugs. The investigators aim to assess the standardized application of midodrine in postoperative patients without sepsis and need of vasoactive drugs in order to reduce the length of stay in critical care area and for extension in hospital.

There is paucity of literature on the effects of intrathecal morphine on the postoperative hemodynamics in the cardiac-surgical patients.We planned this study to compare the post-operative hemodynamic effects (particularly the incidence of vasoplegia in the two study groups) and outcome of combined general anesthesia + high spinal block, with or without intrathecal morphine in patients undergoing cardiac-surgical procedures in our set up.

This study looks for a correlation between microRNAs (miRNAs) and vasoplegic syndrome after on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.

Dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn) has been proposed as an indicator of arterial tone that can predict norepinephrine-dependent arterial pressure. Eadyn is calculated using the ratio of respiratory pulse pressure variation (PPV) over the respiratory stroke volume variation (SVV). Guinot et al demonstrated a decrease in the duration of norepinephrine treatment with the use of Eadyn. To date, studies that have validated Eadyn at bedside have used cardiac output (CO) calibrated pulse contour analysis (PiCCO™, Pulsion™) or oesophageal doppler. Such monitoring systems need dedicated and specific arterial line and venous access that may limit their use at bedside. In addition to CO calibrated pulse contour analysis, CO uncalibrated pulse contour analysis has been developed and is considered less invasive. Nevertheless, one limitation of the latter CO monitoring is inaccuracy of CO measurement in patients who are being treated with norepinephrine. These limitations may affect the predictability of Eadyn. We conducted a prospective study in a university hospital ICU. Patients with vasoplegic syndrome for whom the intensive care physician planned to decrease the norepinephrine dosage were included. Hemodynamic and uncalibrated pulse contour analysis (Volume view, FloTrac, Edwards Lifescience, Irvine) values were obtained before and after decreasing the norepinephrine dosage. Responders were defined by a >10% decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP).

The incidence of postreperfusion syndrome (PRS) and vasoplegic syndrome (VS) is unknown, and occasionally can be confused since these syndromes share some hemodynamic characteristics. In these cases, monitoring with Swan Ganz catheter may be useful to make the differential diagnosis. The main outcome was to analyze reperfusion syndrome and vasoplegic syndrome in patients receiving vasoactive support during liver transplant surgery, in terms of incidence, risk factors and postoperative complications.

This is a parallel group double-blind, randomized-controlled trial with 1:1 randomization ratio which will be conducted over a period of 6 months to study the effect of vitamin C administration on the amount of noradrenaline given post-operatively to patients after CPB. Two groups will be included; Group (A) patients undergoing open heart surgeries who will receive IV ascorbic acid (treatment group) and Group (B) patients undergoing open heart surgeries who will not receive ascorbic acid or will receive a placebo (control group). Each patient will be subjected to assessments of the doses of noradrenaline given from the end of surgery until weaning as well as hemodynamics in the first 2 hours and then at intervals of 6 hours up to 3 days following surgery.

The cardiogenic shock is characterized by an alteration of organs function following a decrease in cardiac output linked to an impairment of cardiac performance. The prognosis remains poor with mortality between 40 and 50%. Nowadays, Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS or VA-ECMO) is the referent therapy to restore blood flow in the body when medical treatment is not sufficient. Despite a good blood flow provided by the ECLS, many patients develop a severe hypotension (so called vasoplegia) due to a loss of vascular resistance mainly explained by the inflammatory response to shock and extracorporeal circulation. The treatment of this reaction includes vasopressors (Norepinephrine in usual care) and serum surrogate perfusion to achieve a mean arterial pressure (MAP) above 65 mmHg. The purpose of this study is to describe the patients with vasoplegia among a retrospective cohort of patients treated with an ECLS in our university center, over the 4 last years, to determine major complication rate (including death, kidney failure and arrythmias) and their outcome. This study will provide consistent data useful for further trials about targets of pressure and treatments to increase blood pressure during ECLS.

Vasoplasmic syndrome in cardiac surgery is one of the major postoperative complications.This syndrome is characterized by persistent low blood pressure despite an optimization of preload and inotropism.