Active clinical trials for "Ventricular Fibrillation"

To generate a list of potential genetic markers that correlate with an increased risk of life-threatening arrhythmias. To evaluate ECG-based risk markers such as heart rate variability and T-wave Alternans for their association with arrhythmic events.

This study evaluates the date of the first appropriate and/or inappropriate therapy in patients implanted with a Guidant PRIZM or VITALITY defibrillator and is evaluating eventual predictive risk factors for appropriate/inappropriate therapies as well as the influence of the programmed parameters on these therapies.

Comparison of two different approaches to address the problem of malfunctioning ICD-leads. These leads consist of two parts. One that is used for detection of arrhythmias(and pacing if required) (Pace/Sense) and a second part that is used to deliver therapy is needed (Shock-coil). The two approaches compared are: Replacement of the entire lead in case of any lead malfunction versus placement of an additional pace/sense-lead if the shock-coil of the exiting lead was still functional.

The CASPER will collect systematic clinical assessments of patients and families within the multicenter Canadian Inherited Heart Rhythm Research Network. Unexplained Cardiac Arrest patients and family members will undergo standardized testing for evidence of primary electrical disease and latent cardiomyopathy along with clinical genetics screening of affected individuals based on an evident or unmasked phenotype.

To evaluate whether T Wave Alternans can predict ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD) in a prospective epidemiologic natural history study. The prospective epidemiologic pilot study included 550 patients that had left ventricular dysfunction and no history of sustained ventricular arrhythmias. The primary hypothesis tested was whether there was an increased risk of having an arrhythmic event when T Wave Alternans was present in the patient. The secondary aims included comparing risk due to T Wave Alternans between the ischemic patients and non-ischemic patients and assessing whether T Wave Alternans remained an independent predictor of risk upon adjustment for other known risk factors for arrhythmic events such as ejection fraction, ventricular ectopy, NSVT, average NN interval, and RR interval variability. The study approach was a standard epidemiologic surveillance technique. The subject population consisted of individuals with Class I to III heart failure who will underwent a TWA and Holter monitor test and then were followed for up to two years or until arrhythmic events occured.

This is a retrospective, multi center clinical study collecting existing, de-identified subject data from medical records to be analyzed using an independent core laboratory to validate performance of a computational ECG mapping system (vMap™).

The COGENT-4 Field Following Study will evaluate the clinical performance of the Boston Scientific TELIGEN 100 HE Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD), the COGNIS 100 HE Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy ICD (CRT-D) systems and the RELIANCE 4-SITE defibrillation lead (when available). An optional sub-study will also evaluate the clinical performance of the Reverse Mode Switch (RMS) feature in the TELIGEN 100 HE DR ICD.

The purpose of this clinical study is to collect simultaneous, multiple view cardiac signals representing both transvenous ICDs (T-ICD) and sensing vectors from the subcutaneous implantable defibrillator system (S-ICD). Upon completion, this data will represent the first true database capable of comparing detection characteristics of transvenous and subcutaneous ICDs. Future protocols will be created to dictate the specific methods of such comparisons.

Recognition of out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) during an emergency call is based on standardized questions concerning the symptoms of OHCA. With this method cardiac arrest is recognized in 50-83% of cases. When the emergency medical dispatcher identifies cardiac arrest during the emergency call the survival of the patient improves. Accurate emergency medical service response is activated promptly and bystander will receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) instructions. It has been estimated that proper implementation of CPR instructions will save thousands of lives each year. If the ECG could be recorded by the mobile phone, transmitted during the emergency call to the dispatch centre and analysed there with the software of a semi-automated external defibrillator(AED), the recognition of cardiac arrest could be more accurate. The aim of this study is to examine, if AED, with minimal size electrodes within an area of a mobile phone, is able to recognize reliably ventricular fibrillation (VF), the rhythm with the best prognosis in OHCA.

The INSURE trial is a multi-center, prospective trial to collect information about adequate ICD therapies in ICD patients before and after their first elective ICD replacement.