Active clinical trials for "Cholera"

Diarrhea remains a leading killer of children in need of better treatments.

This study is a first-in-human, Phase 1 study of the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of PanChol in healthy volunteers. There will be three modules in this clinical trial assessing dosing, safety, and immunogenicity: a fixed dose-ranging module, an adaptive dose-finding/optimization module, and a placebo-controlled expansion module.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the antibody response to the cholera vaccine, Vaxchora®, in healthy subjects. Investigators also seek to evaluate additional markers of the adaptive immune response including plasmablasts, activated B cells, memory B cells, and T cell responses in healthy subjects receiving cholera vaccine, produce monoclonal antibodies against cholera, and evaluate the safety and reactogenicity in healthy subjects receiving cholera vaccine.

The first objective of our study is to develop a theory-driven evidence-based targeted water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention for household members of diarrhea patients in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) through formative research and community engagement. The second objective is to conduct a randomized controlled trial of 2,320 household members of 580 severe diarrhea patients to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed targeted WASH intervention in terms of: 1. reducing diarrheal diseases household members of cholera and severe diarrhea patients; and 2. increasing WASH behaviors.

Objective: The investigators objective is to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a case area targeted water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention in reducing cholera infections and increasing sustained WASH behaviors in transmission hotspots in a ring around cholera cases.

A Phase III randomized, modified double-blind, multi-centric, comparative study, to evaluate the non-inferiority of immunogenicity and safety of single strain oral cholera vaccine Hillchol® (BBV131) to the comparator vaccine Shanchol™ along with lot-to-lot consistency of Hillchol®(BBV131). Study Population: A total of 1800 participants will be enrolled in three descending age groups(Group I- ≥18, Group II: ≥5 to <18 and Group III: ≥1 to <5). In each group,600 participants will be enrolled and will receive two doses of Hillchol® (BBV131) vaccine two weeks apart.

This study aims to determine whether single-dose azithromycin is effective in preventing cholera in children who are at extremely high risk of infection. The study will also determine the effect of this intervention on the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria. The results will inform future strategies to prevent cholera in children, and improve overall understanding of the impact of azithromycin on antibiotic resistance.

Concomitant administration of multiple vaccines, including live attenuated immunizations, is safe and effective. Some restrictions apply for live vaccines; administering a live-virus vaccine within 4 weeks after administration of another live-virus vaccine can decrease immunogenicity to the second administered vaccine. Thus, it is recommended that live-virus vaccines should be administered the same day or ≥4 weeks apart. Data on co-administration of the currently available whole-cell killed Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCVs) with other oral vaccines, specifically, oral polio vaccines (OPV) is lacking. Although the risk of immunological interference due to co-administration of live vaccines with non-live vaccines is considered small if at all, a theoretical concern of interference has been raised. Given the substantial geographic correlation between polio- and cholera-affected and at-risk areas, which include some of the world's most impoverished and hard-to-reach populations, a strategy of co-administration of OCV with OPV to children targeted to receive OPVs has the potential to optimize the use of limited resources and improve coverage for both vaccines. The manufacturer recommendation for a two-week interval between administration of OPV and OCV precludes an integrated campaign or routine use in which OCV could be co-administered with OPV.

This Phase I, first-in-human study is intended to primarily determine the safety of the dose range with or without Aluminum phosphate adjuvant expected to be needed for later clinical studies, to determine the nature of adverse reactions (i.e., safety profile) and to secondly assess the Aluminum phosphate humoral immune responses in non-endemic population to guide future dose selection.

A Phase III randomized, modified double-blind, multi-centric, comparative study, to evaluate the noninferiority of immunogenicity and safety of single strain oral cholera vaccine Hillchol® (BBV131) to the comparator vaccine Shanchol™ along with lot-to-lot consistency of Hillchol® (BBV131). Study Population: A total of 1800 participants will be enrolled in three descending age groups (Group I- >18, Group II: > 5 to <18 and Group-III: >1 to <5) in 3(1350):1(450) ratio. In each group 600 participants will be enrolled and among 600 participants 450 participants will receive any lot of Hillchol® (BBV131) and 150 participants will receive Shanchol™. DSMB and report:After completion of 7 days post 1st dose for 40 participants (Hillchol (BBV131):10-Lot-I,10-Lot-II,10-Lot-III and 10-shanchol) in the Group I, safety data of these participants will be reviewed by Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) and based on their recommendation, study will progress by recruiting remaining 560 participants in the group I and starting recruitment of participants for group II. After completion of 7 days post 1st dose for 40 participants (Hillchol (BBV131):10-Lot-I,10-Lot-II,10-Lot-III and 10-shanchol) in the Group II, safety data of these participants will be reviewed by Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) and based on their recommendation, study will progress by recruiting remaining 560 participants in the group II and starting recruitment of participants for group III. After completion of 7 days post 1st dose for 40 participants (Hillchol (BBV131): 10-Lot-I, 10-Lot-II, 10-Lot-III and 10-shanchol) in the Group III, safety data of these subjects will be reviewed by Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) and based on their recommendation, study will progress by recruiting remaining 560 participants in the group III. A Final report will be generated, based on the safety and immunogenicity of the oral cholera vaccine (Hillchol®) will be notified to the Data safety monitoring board and Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), India.