
Physical Activity Following Surgery Induced Weight Loss
ObesityThe primary objective of this study will be to determine the effects of physical activity in patients during substantial surgery-induced weight loss. A randomized controlled physical activity intervention trial in a group of patients undergoing bariatric surgery for weight loss. The study will involve two sites with an active bariatric surgery program, which have a strong track record of bariatric surgery research. The study will include 160-200 subjects. Changes in the primary outcome variables will be determined in previous gastric bypass patients as a result of 6 months of moderate physical activity compared to an educational control group not engaged structured exercise.

Skeletal Muscle Lipid and Insulin Resistance: Effects of Physical Activity and Weight Loss
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus102 late- life adults at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, will be randomized to one of three interventions designed to improve insulin sensitivity thereby potentially preventing future progression of type 2 diabetes. The investigators predict that insulin sensitivity will improve equally following either weight loss or exercise, while there will be additive effects from combined intervention. The investigators hypothesize that weight loss will decrease intermuscular adipose tissue, intramyocellular lipid, and visceral abdominal adipose tissue.

Reducing Weight and Diabetes Risk in an Underserved Population (STRIDE)
Weight LossDiabetes Mellitus2 moreThe purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention designed to reduce weight and diabetes risk in a population of individuals with mental illness who are also taking antipsychotic medications. We will examine the effectiveness of the intervention in reducing weight and Body Mass Index; reducing fasting insulin levels and increasing insulin sensitivity; and reducing total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol.

Contingency Management to Promote Weight Loss in Low Income Adults
OverweightThis study is designed to evaluate the feasibility and provide preliminary evidence for efficacy of a 12-week contingency management intervention to promote weight loss in overweight and obese low income adults in a community-based clinic. The study has three primary goals: (a) to determine if the contingency management treatment can be effectively applied to a new application, weight loss; (b) to obtain preliminary evidence for contingency management's efficacy in promoting weight loss and improving treatment retention, diet quality, physical activity levels, and self efficacy; and (c) to identify barriers and challenges to implementing contingency management for weight loss among low income patients.

Treatment of Obesity and Binge Eating: Behavioral Weight Loss Versus Stepped Care
ObesityBinge EatingThis controlled study will test the effectiveness of a stepped-care approach to a standard behavioral weight loss treatment for obese patients with Binge Eating Disorder (BED). The major question is whether the stepped-care approach, which begins with behavioral weight loss and then follows a decision tree for additional interventions based on early treatment response is superior to standard behavioral treatment.

Multi-Center Pre-Bariatric Weight Loss Study
ObesityThe purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the GI Sleeve in patients who require weight loss prior to their Bariatric surgery.

The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation During Caloric Restriction on Intestinal Calcium Absorption...
Weight LossVitamin D or PlaceboThe purpose of this study is to learn how the amount of vitamin D supplementation influences intestinal fractional calcium absorption (a measure of the amount of calcium absorbed).

Comparison of Two Workplace-Sponsored Obesity Prevention Programs
Weight LossObesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United States with nearly 64% of American adults considered overweight or obese. Weight loss programs that take place at work have proven to be effective at promoting healthy lifestyles. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of a Web-based weight loss program versus a cash incentive weight loss program among employees at North Carolina universities and colleges.

Efficacy and Safety of Rimonabant on Weight Loss and Frequency of Binge Episodes in Obese Patients...
ObesityEating DisordersThe primary objective is to assess the effect of rimonabant compared to placebo on weight loss over a period of 6 months when prescribed with a mild hypocaloric diet in obese patients with binge eating disorder. The secondary objectives are: to assess the effect of rimonabant on the number of binge episodes per week, to assess the effect of rimonabant on eating behavior using the Binge Eating Scale (BES) and Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), to evaluate the safety and tolerability of rimonabant over a period of 6 months.

A Controlled-Study on the Effect of a Combination of Fenofibrate and Metformin on Weight Loss and...
ObesityTo investigate the effect on body weight of a combination fenofibrate and metformin on top of a moderate balanced calorie-deficit diet.