Hormonal Regulation of Body Weight Maintenance
ObesityWeight Loss5 moreThe investigators here propose to perform a collaborative clinical research effort including a randomized controlled trial investigating the mechanisms of weight maintenance and their relation to a lifestyle intervention in children, adolescents and adults. The detailed investigation and analysis of the variability and dynamics of the endocrine circuits responding to a negative energy balance and weight loss will be accompanied and enhanced by specific clinical projects targeting peripheral and central-nervous aspects of hormonal counter-regulation after weight loss. Mechanisms of endocrine counter-regulation and potential therapeutic approaches will be studied.
Effects of Weight Reduction on Sleep and Alertness in Long-distance Truck and Bus Drivers
Abdominal ObesityThe study is a year-long health-behaviour intervention in obese, male truck-drivers to lose weight moderately by 10%, using monthly individual counseling. The investigators hypothesize that lifestyle modification (increased physical activity, changes in eating habits, and improved schedule for sleep) through weight loss improves daytime alertness and quality of sleep, reduces daytime sleepiness, and improves cardiovascular risk factors and health-related fitness.
Maintenance Programme After Weight Loss
Weight LossMorbid ObesityThe aim of this study is to compare a weight reduction programme with and without a maintenance programme in patients with severe obesity.
Optimizing Body Composition for Function in Older Adults
ObesityOverweight With Indications for Weight LossThe purpose of this pilot study is to compare two strategies intended to improve the health of overweight older adults by improving body composition. One strategy, resistance training, is designed to preserve skeletal muscle mass. The other strategy, the use of a PPAR-γ agonist, is designed to enhance the loss of fat from visceral and skeletal depots. These strategies will be used in conjunction with a hypocaloric diet and will be compared to a hypocaloric diet alone to determine if either of these strategies are superior in reducing visceral fat and preserving muscle mass.
Nutritional Therapy for Stroke Patients
StrokeMalnutrition2 moreProspective, short-term studies in patients admitted for acute stroke have shown an increased risk of infections, bedsores, impaired functional outcome, slower rate of recovery, poorer rehabilitation potential and higher mortality in patients with a poor nutritional status. In hospitals without routine nutritional assessment and individual nutrition management plans, the risk of patients developing malnutrition may be increased. In this study, patients admitted for acute stroke are randomised into either receiving nutritional therapy derived from estimated individual nutritional intake and nutritional needs, or nutritional therapy based on routine care without routine assessment of nutritional status, intake, or needs. The primary outcome measure is the percentage of patients with weight loss ≥ 5 % at three month follow-up.
Weight Loss Impact on Male Fertility
ObesitySub Fertility2 moreThis is a prospective non-randomized unicentric clinical trial, characterized by the inclusion of obese (BMI> 35) male with subfertility (sperm count showing low sperm counts and / or motility and / or morphology and / or DNA fragmentation). Patients selected at the endocrinology obesity HC-FMUSP outpatient will be submitted to very low calorie diet (VLCK) for 6 months, being reassessed clinically and laboratorially monthly.
A Novel Approach to Reducing Adiposity Among Young Men
Weight LossMen3 moreThe purpose of this research study is to find out whether a primarily self-guided program can produce changes in weight, body fat and cardiovascular risk among young men.
A Small Changes Weight Loss Program and Message Dissemination Via Facebook in Chicago's West Side...
ObesityAfrican-American communities experience a greater burden of obesity-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease and higher rates of obesity, compared to other race groups. There is a need for interventions that show promise in mitigating these disparities. The primary goal of this project is to pilot test whether an existing "small-changes" intervention for weight loss can be modified and delivered within the West Side ALIVE churches.
Our Lifestyles Our Lives
Pediatric ObesityWeight LossThe purpose of the study was to examine the influence of step goals with pedometers to improve children's weight loss, physical activity, and psychosocial health during behavioral treatment. Children with overweight or obesity were assigned to receive the behavioral treatment alone, plus pedometers, or plus pedometers with step goals.
Efficacy of Self-hypnosis for Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetics
ObesityDiabetes Mellitus2 moreRandomized study evaluating self-hypnosis versus certified diabetes educator training for weight loss in type 2 diabetics.