Weight Loss in Diabetic, Older Obese Adults
Metabolic Syndrome XThis study examines the effects of weight loss and aerobic exercise training on sugar metabolism and other risk factors for heart disease in obese older individuals.
Colonic Propionate, Appetite, and Weight Loss
Healthy ObesityMetabolically1 moreThe current protocol aims to investigate the impact of the propionate ester in conjugation with restricted diet on appetite and weight loss.
Rural Disparities in Pediatric Obesity: The iAmHealthy Intervention
Weight LossThe purpose of this study is to learn if providing a family-based group program using mobile health technology (iAmHealthy Healthy Lifestyles Program) is effective at improving child weight, nutrition, and physical activity.
Financial vs. Non-Financial Rewards for Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance
ObesityThree of every four Veterans are overweight or obese, and weight loss is associated with reduced morbidity and mortality. The VA MOVE! program for weight loss is moderately effective but only reaches a small percentage of overweight Veterans. This proposed study will test whether a patient incentive program that gives Veterans non-financial incentives, such as Seattle Mariners baseball tickets, for losing one pound per week over 16 weeks is effective. An effective patient-incentive program could help more Veterans lose weight without requiring a substantial increase in VA staff.
The Impact of Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) in Improving the Health of Patients With Metabolic Syndrome...
Weight LossMetabolic Syndrome1 moreThe investigators intend to measure the health impact of a dietary intervention known as time restricted feeding (TRF) on patients with metabolic syndrome (three or more of: increased waist circumference, abnormal cholesterol levels, elevated blood pressure, or elevated blood sugar). The investigators will enroll patients with metabolic syndrome who eat for ≥ 14 hours per day and will ask participants to reduce daily oral intake to 10 hours per day. The investigators will assess the impact of this dietary change using measures obtained before and after a 12 week intervention period, including body mass index, blood pressure, various lab parameters and blood sugar levels (assessed using a continuous glucose monitor). The investigators will assess for compliance with TRF using a Smart Phone application (myCircadianClock (mCC) app).
Parent-Based Intervention Following a Weight Loss Surgery
ObesityObesity1 morePrevention and early intervention are the most effective methods for influencing eating habits. This study helps fulfill the Department of Psychiatry's missions of clinical innovation and advancing science. Findings will inform future clinical practice, improve the care provided to patients in their important role as parents, and foster interdisciplinary collaborations.
Effects of Caloric Restriction and Exercise on Body Weight, Immune Function, and Intestinal Flora...
Cardiometabolic RiskWeight Loss2 moreThe purpose of this study is to estimate the effects of caloric restriction and exercise on body weight, cardiovascular metabolic markers, immune function, and intestinal flora among college students, as well as the underlying mechanisms.
Comparing Two Treatments That Both Target Smoking Cessation and Weight Loss at the Same Time.
Smoking CessationWeight LossThe study has two phases. In Phase 1, the investigators will revise and pilot the distress tolerance (DT) protocol that was originally developed and piloted in a previous study (2P20 GM103430, Spas, PI). Despite the 4-week post-intervention treatment outcomes demonstrating the DT protocol's association with smoking cessation and weight loss, several revisions to the DT protocol are important to improve the intervention. First, the investigators will include the overweight/obese smokers' group-level feedback that the investigators collected during the 7-week intervention and at the 4-week post-intervention individual interviews to tailor the DT protocol to meet the unique needs of smokers with excess weight. Subjects from the previous study revealed factors that led to current and/or previous successful smoking cessation and weight loss efforts, barriers to sustaining current and/or previous successful smoking cessation and weight loss efforts, and general feedback about DT intervention for both health risks. The investigators believe revising the DT protocol to include overweight/obese smokers' unique experience with the novel intervention and their acumen about these key factors will improve the intervention and its generalizability to smokers with excess weight. Additional revisions are described elsewhere. After the investigators pilot the revised DT protocol, the investigators will revise the active health control protocol comprised of standard treatment for smoking cessation and weight loss to ensure both protocols equate for intervention contact time. Although both protocols will have some similar content, to avoid any threats to internal validity, no DT-specific material will be included in the control. In Phase 2, the investigators will conduct a two-armed, preliminary randomized controlled trial (RCT) to compare the revised DT protocol's efficacy to the active health control protocol.
Promoting Weight Loss Through Diet and Exercise in Overweight Women With Breast Cancer
Breast CancerThe investigators aim to evaluate the effect of a 6-month intervention (counseling) focused on weight loss in a group of overweight or obese women previously treated for early breast cancer. Intervention is designed to improve adherence to a healthy diet or/and to increase physical activity and decrease sedentary time, taking advantage of a pedometer-like device.
Microclinic Social Network Behavioral Health Trial in Jordan
Diabetes MellitusType 225 moreThis 3-armed randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of The Microclinic Behavioral Health Program in improving obesity and diabetes risk factors through a behavioral intervention program structured to enhance and promote social-network interactions and social support. The full version of the Microclinic Behavioral Health Program (Full MCP) with program-activated social-network interactions-with shared access to diabetes education, technology, and group support to promote weight and metabolic control through diet, exercise, medication adherence, and blood pressure management. Participants play a role in the collective effort to combat diabetes and solidifying self-management behavioral skills through peer-monitoring and encouragement of lifestyle behaviors. The study may yield valuable information on the impact of social support and social network interactions for enhancing body weight and blood sugar control. We compare the full MCP intervention, to a basic MCP intervention with more limited classroom interaction, and to an parallel monitoring control arm. This Microclinic Behavioral Health Program was established in collaboration with the Royal Health Awareness Society (RHAS) and the Jordanian Ministry of Health (MoH).