Comparison Efficacy Between Two Different Frequency of Maintenance Dose Oral Immunotherapy
Wheat HypersensitivityImmunotherapyOral immunotherapy(OIT) is effective in desensitized food allergy. OIT protocols are not standardized, and a wide heterogeneity exists in the literature . So the purpose of our study is to compare short term unresponsiveness rate between once daily dose and four times/week dose during one year maintenance phase of wheat OIT
Randomized Controlled Trial for Wheat Oral Immunotherapy
Allergy;FoodWheat Allergy1 moreIgE-mediated wheat allergy is a growing allergy problem in children, and affected children can predict with immediate-type allergic reactions to the extent of anaphylactic shock. Current diagnostic methods based on crude wheat extract are inaccurate and unreliable. Besides, these children are managed by a passive "wait-and-see" approach that reflect the natural history of wheat allergy. Nonetheless, a significant proportion of wheat-allergic children have persistent disease until school-age and adolescence. There is an unmet need for designing effective and safe immunotherapeutic strategy for wheat allergy. This study aims to investigate performance of allergy tests based on crude wheat and wheat allergens as measured using both quantitative and functional IgE-based assays for diagnosing IgE-mediated wheat allergy; and to compare efficacy and safety of different dosages of wheat oral immunotherapy (OIT) for treating these paediatric patients. For the initial part, this study will recruit children with immediate-onset adverse reactions after wheat ingestion for different allergy tests, with their wheat allergy ascertained by the gold-standard double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge. The investigators will then recruit the wheat-allergic children into a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group clinical trial with low-dose and standard-dose wheat OIT for 12 months. The main outcomes include the diagnostic performance of different conventional and novel allergy tests for challenge-confirmed wheat allergy and the rates of desensitization and sustained unresponsiveness achieved by the two dosing regimens of wheat OIT.
Specific Oral Tolerance Induction (SOTI) to Children With IgE-mediated Wheat Allergy
Wheat AllergyThis is an observational pilot study investigating the effectiveness, safety and specific immunological mechanisms of Specific Oral Tolerance Induction (SOTI) in children with IgE-mediated wheat allergy. The study will include 10 patients with persistent IgE-mediated allergy to wheat, who will undergo 1-year home SOTI. Moreover, 5 patients with IgE-mediated allergy to wheat will be followed for 1-year period after their diagnosis, without any intervention. Well-cooked wheat spaghetti will be given daily to patients with a programmed weekly dose increment for 27 weeks (up-dosing phase). Subsequently, wheat protein maintenance dose will be received daily for additional 6 months (maintenance phase), while afterwards patients will be clinically assessed and a 2nd OFC at a higher cumulative dose of wheat protein will be performed, in order to assess patients' desensitization to wheat. Skin Prick Tests (SPTs) to wheat, blood sampling for the determination of total IgE, wheat specific IgEs and wheat Basophil Activation Test (BAT) will be performed at baseline, when patients reach the maintenance dose and before the 2nd OFC. Regarding historical control group the same testing will be performed at baseline and at re-evaluation (post 12 months).
Oral Immunotherapy for Wheat Allergy
Wheat AllergyThis study is being done to learn about the medical effects, the safety, and the immunologic effects of Wheat Oral Immunotherapy (OIT) treatment. The goal of the study is to find out whether subjects can develop the ability to eat wheat (the food allergen) regularly without allergic symptoms after stopping the study treatment.
Oral Desensitization to Wheat in School Aged Children
Wheat AllergyThe aim of the study is to induce tolerance to wheat in wheat allergic children via oral desensitization therapy. The hypothesis is that oral administration of wheat with increasing dosing will increase the individual threshold for allergic reactivity to wheat protein (i.e. desensitization) and even result in no reactivity (i.e. full tolerance). Along with this, the risk for severe allergic reaction to wheat protein is minimized and the diet of patients can partly or completely be normalized. In addition to clinical measures, the immunological mechanisms of desensitization therapy are studied in detail at cellular and molecular level.
Outcome of Specific IgE Level in Children With IgE-mediated Wheat Allergy After Stop Using Wheat...
Wheat AllergyChildrenWheat allergy is increasing in Thailand. Some studies show that cutaneous exposure of allergen may cause allergy and there are many wheat containing skin care products that are over-the-counter. So the purpose of our study is to determine level of specific immunoglobulin E antibodies to wheat and omega-5 gliadin in wheat allergy patients after stop using wheat containing skin care products.
Evaluation of Potential Allergenicity of New Wheat Varieties
Food AllergyWheat AllergyThe goal of the study is to determine accurate blood test levels that can predict whether or not subjects are truly allergic to certain foods. In this study, subjects that are clinically documented to be wheat-allergic will participate in a double blind oral food challenge. Blood will be collected from the subject to evaluate the potential allergenicity of proteins introduced into genetically modified crops and evaluate wheat-specific immunoglobulin-e (IgE) antibody reactivity to biotech and conventional wheat varieties.
The Natural History of Wheat Hypersensitivity in Thai Children
Wheat AllergyChildWheat allergy is affected 0.4-1% and is a major staple of the worldwide diet. Wheat avoidance is exceedingly difficult and imposes major dietary restriction. The purpose of this study were to determine the rate of oral tolerance and identify clinical and laboratory predictors of tolerance development in Thai children who allergic to wheat.
Major Allergen in Wheat Anaphylaxis in Thai Population
Wheat AllergyAnaphylaxis Food1 moreTo study Major allergen in Wheat anaphylaxis in Thai population To study and compare demographic data between group of wheat anaphylaxis
Accuracy Of Skin Prick Test Using In-house Wheat Extract For The Diagnosis Of IgE-mediated Wheat...
Wheat AllergyNowadays, commercial wheat extract is widely accessible, and is used for skin prick test for wheat allergy. However, commercial wheat extracted for skin prick test have less precise test result compared to extract from omega-5 gliadin, which is one of the major allergen with immediate wheat allergy.