Active clinical trials for "Wound Infection"

Surgical site infection (SSI) is the second commonest hospital infection, despite advances in prevention that have been achieved. According to Fernàndes, experimental studies have demonstrated that incorrect use of electric scalpels may double the rate of SSI during electrocauterization. Because of the lack of solid data in the literature, in relation to the impact on SSI of using electric scalpels for making incisions in the skin and all subcutaneous tissues, it was judged to be opportune to conduct the present study. Objectives: To compare the incidence of SSI and other complications of the operative wound among patients undergoing elective abdominal gynecological surgery at Barretos Cancer Hospital, between the use of electric and cold scalpels. To identify the incidence of SSI and other complications of the operative wound among patients undergoing elective abdominal gynecological surgery, when using electric scalpels for skin incisions and for subcutaneous incisions. To identify the main risk factors for SSI among patients undergoing elective abdominal gynecological surgery.

The purpose of this study is to show that the incidence of sternal wound infections at day 30 after cardiac surgery is 50% lower with the additional use of Daptomycin on top of a standard antibiotic prophylaxis as compared to the standard antibiotic prophylaxis alone.

The aim of this study is to ascertain if the use of PDS plus® reduces the number of wound infections and incisional hernia after midline and transverse laparotomy comparing to polyglactin suture.

Following closure of surgical incisions, wounds may develop redness, swelling, and drainage which may result in increased pain and infection. This study will test to hypothesis that using the 3M TM S Surgical Skin Closure System will reduce the incidence of pain, redness, swelling, and infections in a group of patients undergoing a mediastinotomy incision used for open heart surgical procedures.

Honey is super saturated solution containing sugar derived from nectar gathered by honeybee. Honey is viscus supersaturated solution mainly composed of sugar and water along with minor constituents such as minerals, vitamins, amino acids, organic acids, flavonoids, and other phenolic compound and aromatic substances. Honey contents according to percentages are fructose 38.6%, glucose 31%, water 17%, lactose 7.2%, larger sugars 4.7% and rest of micronutrients and elemental compounds are 1.5%. Honey enhances wound healing by removing slough and necrotic tissue from wound. It promotes wound healing by increasing angiogenesis, granulation and epithelization. Honey possess antimicrobial activity against bacteria like methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin resistant Escherichia Coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, and many other species. It also has activity against some yeast species such as aspergillus and penicillium. Honey used for dressing will be 'Langnese Honey". Langnese honey is raw honey / unprocessed packed as collected, quality and quantity will be same for patients.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether supplemental perioperative oxygen significantly decreases the incidence of post-Cesarean endometritis and wound infection among women who undergo Cesarean section after the onset of labor.

Women with gynecologic cancers are often obese and have other risk factors for post-operative wound separation. Data from obstetrics and orthopedic surgery literature have shown a decreased risk of wound separation and complications when the skin is closed with suture as compared to staples. Skin closure with either staples or suture is considered standard of care. Traditionally, most wounds have been closed with staples given their ease of use and quick application. In this randomized study the investigators plan to evaluate and compare the complication rate associated with both standard closures.

To determine the risk of surgical site infection after surgical skin incision, comparing electrocautery vs. scalpel.

Peristomal infections are the commonest complications of PEG despite prophylactic antibiotics which may result in emergence of resistant micro-organisms like Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Introducer PEG technique avoids the sojourn of PEG catheter through the oropharynx so chances of infectious complications are negligible. It was not popular because of associated risks and complications. However the new introducer PEG gastropexy has been recently proved to be safe. To determine the incidence of peristomal wound infections during the immediate 7 day post procedure follow up period after the new introducer PEG gastropexy

The investigators propose to test the hypothesis that the incidence of major complications related to infection or inadequate healing is reduced in morbidly obese patients given 80% inspired oxygen during, and for 12-18 hours after, surgery compared with patients given 80% oxygen only during surgery. The primary outcome will be a composite of major complications plausibly related to infection or healing.