Active clinical trials for "Wounds and Injuries"

This is a pilot study. The objective is to further understand the mechanism by which amantadine improves function in patients with persistent vegetative state and minimally conscious state. Specifically, the investigators will measure the size of the nerve fibers that mediate arousal (reticular activating system, or RAS) pre and post treatment on MRI tractography. MRI findings will be correlated with the Disability Rating Scale (DRS) score. The information gathered from this study will be used to formulate a larger clinical trial.

The study aims to assess the effect of first aid from bystanders on survival, admission length, and need of ICU-stay for trauma victims.

Capillary or venous lactate level evaluation in prehospital care could be simple and beneficial tool for optimising prehospital care in patients with severe trauma.

To establish a spine injury and spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment database; to complete pre- and in-hospital evaluation of spine injury and SCI, develop and optimize first aid procedures, form pre-and in-hospital standardized training program for the treatment of spine injury and SCI; to develop first aid guidelines and establish an evaluation and treatment system for early surgery, as far as possible to save the spinal cord function and reduce the degree of disability; to form expert consensus on acute SCI and "green channel" patterns, will be promoted in hospitals in Beijing and other cities of China, so as to improve the level of first aid treatment of acute spine injury and SCI in Chinese cities, and to reduce the occurrence of secondary injury and severe dysfunction due to improper treatment.

The study is a prospective cohort study designed to assess the diagnostic and prognostic potential of biomarker measurement in acute traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI), and to examine the neuroinflammatory response to acute TSCI.

The cough assessment is fundamental in the weaning process as it gives information on the possibility to expel food and secretion out from the airways. The majority of persons suffering from severe acquired brain injury are not able to cough voluntary due to severe cognitive deficit. In the present study, it would be evaluated the intensity of the reflex cough (RC) and the results would be correlated with weaning outcome.

This study evaluates the association between traumatic brain injuries and craniofacial or/and skull fractures. Purpose is to find out the amount of missed diagnoses and improve primary diagnostics of trauma patients.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent of return to work (RTW) after traumatic hand injury and to identify factors that are related to RTW.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common and costly complication of major surgery. AKI can lead to prolonged hospitalization and a higher likelihood of dialysis, chronic kidney disease and death. However, AKI can be reversed when recognized early, by ensuring that patients receive adequate fluids and medications that worsen kidney function or cause toxicity are avoided or appropriately prescribed. Past research suggests that AKI in surgical settings can be missed early in its onset, leading to delayed intervention and progression to more severe stages. The purpose of this project is to implement clinical decision support for early recognition and management of AKI on surgical units in Alberta hospitals, and to determine whether the initiative leads to improvements in the quality of care for AKI, length of hospital stay for patients, and costs to the healthcare system.

To investigate the influence of preoperative fluid and food intake in cardiac surgery patients on the development of postoperative AKI.