Active clinical trials for "Xerostomia"

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Fluoride varnish and Casein Phospho-Peptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) containing paste on oral symptoms and salivary characteristics in patients under chemotherapy.

This is a randomized placebo controlled trial of the use of Biotene versus no treatment in women receiving oral oxybutynin for overactive bladder. The primary outcome will be rate of discontinuation of oxybutynin at 6 month.

To assess whether the daily use of NeutraSal will prevent or reduce dry mouth in patients undergoing CPAP therapy for OSAS and improve CPAP compliance

The study evaluates the effect of melatonin for preventing concurrent radiochemotherapy induced oral mucositis and xerostomia and improving quality of life in head and neck cancer patients. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial conducted in head and neck cancer patients. Mixed-block randomization is used to divide eligible patients into two groups: melatonin 40 mg or matched placebo. The patients are required to take the studied drugs 20 mg suspensions before radiation and 20 mg capsules at night (after 21.00 pm) on the first night of radiation and continue for 7 weeks. Standard treatment is Radiation 2 Gy 5 fraction/week not more than 7 weeks with Cisplatin chemotherapy base regimen according to standard hospital protocol. Study endpoints are level of mucositis (CTCAE scale, WHO scale and MTS scores), level of xerostomia (CTCAE scale, VAS), QOL (FACT-H&N), pain (VAS 0-10) and adverse event frequency.

The objective of the CHORAL study is to evaluate the de-adoption of oral chlorhexidine and the introduction of a bundle of oral care practices on selected outcomes in critically ill mechanically ventilated adults.

This is a study to see whether the drug Salagen or salivary gland transfer is better for the prevention of dryness of the mouth in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiation treatment.

Individuals with dry mouth (a reduction in the production of saliva) suffer from high rates of oral diseases. Dry mouth is a common problem among older individuals, because many medications to control chronic conditions (such as blood pressure, bladder-control problems and depression) reduce the flow of saliva. For these individuals, fluoride is used to maintain a good oral health. Usually, higher fluoride concentration products, such as prescription toothpastes, are recommended. In this project, the ability to increase fluoride retention in the mouth by using calcium before a conventional fluoride rinse will be tested in older adults with a range of salivary flow rates. This approach was never tested in patients with dry mouth, for whom the treatment with calcium may also be beneficial. A crossover, clinical study with two experimental phases will be conducted, in which patients with a range of saliva flows (from normal to dry mouth) will rinse with a fluoride rinse only (used at over the counter concentration), or a fluoride rinse preceded by a calcium rinse. The concentration of fluoride and calcium in the saliva and dental plaque residues will be determined up to two hours after the rinse(s), to test the effect of the approach to optimize fluoride retention in the mouth of patients with dry mouth.

Dry mouth is in most cases due to iatrogenic causes, particularly drugs. The existing products such as saliva substitutes are often disappointing (bad taste, poor efficiency). Our hypothesis has considered the "empirical" observations made by some patients with xerostomia who consumed milk products to relieve the dry mouth syndrome from which they suffered. With this clinical observation, a closer collaboration has been undertaken with research laboratories specialising in food and especially milk. Through its composition, the dairy product in itself provides relief for the patient, due both to its physical and biochemical properties, which could explain these observed improvements, and elements related to the phenomena of consumption of food as an alternative to medication. In the latter, hedonism takes on a role which has not been previously assessed. Initial work undertaken with the department of applied research at the National Dairy Industry School (ENIL) led to the prototyping of a new natural milk, which is the subject of this application for development, to qualify and adapt a product with a "health benefit" in patients suffering from xerostomia. To further develop this project we will initiate a sequential clinical trial by groups of five ambulatory patients with xerostomia (patients taking antidepressants followed in psychiatry appointments). The clinical tests will be organised by the CIC with the psychiatric wards of the University Hospital of Besançon. Each group of 5 patients will test a similar product for 14 days. The information collected after a series of tests with a group of patients will be translated by changing the ENIL specifications to produce a new mini-series of products. This repetition will be carried out up to 3 times if necessary to help achieve a satisfactory product in terms of taste, texture and lubrication properties, which will then be tested in a randomized controlled cross-over study of the efficiency and acceptability of the new "LactoXeros" product versus a reference product (Aequasyal ®, Oxidized Glycerol Triester) on a group of 32 patients at the University hospital of Dijon. A natural way to combat xerostomia at the interface of patient diet, such as we propose, could help improve quality of life for patients, minimize harmful effects (infection, decay) and promote adherence of patients to treatments which are responsible for xerostomia.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate whether decay causing bacteria are reduced when adhesive xylitol disks are used intraorally three times a day for two weeks in adults with dry mouth.

The purpose of this study is to compare the side effects of radiation treatment and surgery versus radiation alone, where no surgery is done to move the salivary gland and place it under the chin region where it can be shielded from radiation.