
KArukera Study of Aging in Nursing Homes
Geriatric SyndromesNursing homes are a recent occurrence in Guadeloupe, and little is known about the characteristics of their residents. In Guadeloupe, in the French West Indies, nearly 1200 dependent older people are cared for in nursing homes. The aim of the KArukera Study of Aging in Nursing Homes (KASEHPAD) is to study the care pathways of dependent elderly people in nursing homes in Guadeloupe over a year. The main objective will be to obtain the annual rate of hospitalisation in this setting. The secondary objectives will be to assess hospitalisations costs, the incidence of mortality, the prevalence of geriatric syndromes, as well as the quality of life of residents and professional caregiver burnout. Ultimately, these results will be compared to a similar study in nursing homes, the KASAF study (for Karukera Study of Aging in Foster Families).

The Prognosis of Migraine and Tension-Type Headache in Children and Adolescents
ChildrenOnly4 moreChildren and adolescents that visited the pediatric neurology clinic at the Bnai Zion medical center do to migraine or TTH headache between the years 2007-2010 were reevaluated. We used a structured headache questionnaire through a phone interview with the patients and their caregivers. Data regarding demographics, the patients' and families' medical history, and headache history, past and current (age at onset, location, quality, frequency, duration of episodes, aura, associated symptoms and treatment) were collected.

US Time-Harmonic Elastography for the Early Detection of Childhood Glomerulonephritis
GlomerulonephritisUS Time-Harmonic Elastography for the Early Detection of Childhood Glomerulonephritis

Molecular Profiling and Molecular Labeling of Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
Inflammatory Myofibroblatic TumorGene mutation is a research hotspot in the occurrence of multiple malignant tumors. The somatic gene mutations of many different types of tumors not only help to study the tumorigenesis mechanism and molecular diagnosis, but also can be used as an ideal therapeutic target. Large-scale gene profiling studies performed by humans in various types of epithelial tumors have confirmed some new gene mutations. However, there are few reports on the detection of genes related to inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, and humans have not yet understood its molecular content. Therefore, it is necessary to further use molecular detection methods to explore the molecular markers of IMT to facilitate its follow-up precise treatment plan.

The Best Care for Abdominal Emergencies Study
Acute AbdomenBowel Obstruction4 moreThis is a single-centre retrospective cohort study utilising electronic hospital records. The aim of this study is to improve care for all patients with an intestinal emergency, irrespective of whether they have surgery or not. Data will be derived from electronic patient records collected as part of routine clinical patient care on all general adult wards (excluding maternity) between 2013 and 2020. We will then identify patients who had an emergency laparotomy, and those who had a laparoscopic procedure. We aim to identify 2 further groups where treatment is non-surgical (but could be medical or interventional radiology) or where treatment is considered futile, suggesting that an early focus on end of life care might be appropriate. The primary objective is to provide mortality rates for different treatment options, and analysis of short- and long-term outcomes. The secondary endpoints are to define patient sub-groups with similar health characteristics based on clinical data and an established risk index and to use statistical analysis to predict the risk of death for each patient group and treatment option, which will allow us to identify the best care pathways for each cluster.

Regional COVID Epidemiology in England (RECEDE)
Acute Kidney InjuryThe COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the unwanted variation in outcomes as evidence by Public Health England's report on increased mortality in regions of the country. For example, UHDB, in East Midlands, has reported a high crude mortality as compared to other Trusts in the region.8 There may also have been variation in the incidence of complications of COVID-19 in the form of AKI, which may have influenced mortality. Variation in outcomes may be because of various factors - differing population demographics, underlying health conditions in the population, deprivation, physician preference and knowledge and ethnic diversity. Unwanted variation is care that is not consistent with a patient's preference or related to [their] underlying illness. It is important to understand the reason for unwanted variation in outcomes associated with COVID-19 to minimise patient harm and reduce morbidity and mortality.

A Study of Radiotherapy Planning System Software ---- Zeus Cloud
RadiotherapyTo evaluate the feasibility of Zeus Cloud TPS in the design of photon intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plan for tumors in various parts of the body.

Validation of a Questionnaire for Allodynia in Migraine.
MigraineMigraine is very frequent (15% of the general population). During attacks, many subjects with migraine have allodynia (pain induced by normally non-painful stimuli), photophobia (hypersensitivity to light), phonophobia (hypersensitivity to sound) or osmophobia (hypersensitivity to odours). The goal of the present study is to validate a new questionnaire made of 4 parts evaluating the presence of these 4 types of hypersensitivity, both during or between migraine attacks. It will allow to look for associations of these 4 symptoms and association of hypersensitivity with patients' or migraine's characteristics.

AS OCT Evaluation for Perforated Punctual Plugs
Punctal StenosisEvaluation of the perforated punctal plugs after implantation in cases of punctal stenosis regarding position and patency in the early postoperative period (during the first operative weak)

Serological Diagnostics of COVID-19 in Health Care Workers
SARS-CoV InfectionAll health care workers at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care at UMC Ljubljana will be tested for SARS-CoV2 with nasal swab test and blood withdrawal for SARS-CoV2 antibodies. At the same time a questionnaire with epidemiological anamnesis, risky contacts and the use of personal protective equipment will be fulfilled.