
A Natural History Study of Adult Onset Pompe Disease Using Muscle MRI
Pompe DiseaseThis project is an observational prospective study in which patients affected by an adult onset Pompe disease will be followed-up during three years using different clinical, analytical and radiological tests in order to know which is the natural history of the disease and which is the impact that treatment with recombinant enzyme has in the progression of the disease.

Cortisol Diurnal Variation and the Risk for Developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Posttraumatic Stress DisordersCortisol Diurnal VariationThe purpose of this study is to examine a possible link between the time of day of exposure to a traumatic event and the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder. Clinical and biological correlates will also be examined from this perspective.

Reference Values of Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells
Aortic AneurysmCirculating endothelial progenitor cells CD34+144+CD14- et CD34+VEGF-R2+CD14- have been shown to be inversely correlated to aortic aneurysm size. However reference values have not yet been determined. This study is aimed to determine reference values of CD34+144+CD14- et CD34+VEGF-R2+CD14- in healthy men and women blood donors.

A Comparative Clinical Research on Single Roux-en-Y and Traditional Roux-en-Y of Pancreaticojejunostomy-choledochojejunostomy...
Pancreatic CancerThis study is being done to learn more about how different surgery procedures bring back the quality of life.After removing the small intestine at least 20cm in patients with pancreatic cancer, Some patients develop problems because they are disorder their digestive system, such as cramping, heartburn,vomiting.

Influence Of Nutritional Status Of Patients In The Intensive Care Output On Long Term Fate
Nutritional Status at the Release of ICU.It is established that the surviving patients after a stay in the ICU are characterized by frequent malnutrition and morbidity and mortality. The main goal of this work is to study the relationship between nutritional statuses during ICU hospitalization, whatever its determinants, and quality of life, morbidity and mortality at one year. The hypothesis of the study is that the presence of under nutrition is responsible for a 10% increase in crude mortality at one year (which would be respectively 30% for malnourished patients and 20% for non-malnourished patients).

Singapore Neurologic Infections Program
Central Nervous System InfectionsWorldwide, central nervous system infections such as inflammation of brain (encephalitis), inflammation of meninges (meningitis) and sudden onset of weakness of muscles which maybe infectious in origin result in significant illness and death and healthcare costs. Vast majority of central nervous system infections remain without an identifiable cause. There is also concern about new and emerging infections. This study thus intends to fill in the gaps in knowledge with regards to central nervous system infections in Singapore to give a thorough description of burden of causes of central nervous system infections and detection of outbreaks of new pathogens. Patients suspected of central nervous system infection will be recruited from 5 restructured Singapore hospitals and their blood and other clinical specimens will be sent for testing. Patients will also be followed up to assess long term outcomes and socio-economic costs of these infections. This will help clinicians, policymakers and public health officials in estimating financial and societal costs of CNs infections in Singapore.

New Indirect Calorimetry Device for Energy Expenditure Measurement
Acute Respiratory FailureEnergy expenditure (EE) in critically ill patients is highly variable depending on the initial severity of the disease and treatments. Clinicians need to measure EE by indirect calorimetry (IC) to optimize nutritional support. IC devices available on the market have insufficient accuracy for clinical and research use. A new IC is being developed to meet these needs. Objectives: Validation of a reliable and easy-to-use IC device. Primary objective: • Accuracy of EE measurements (kcal/d measured over 30 min) of the new and the reference IC devices in intubated ICU patients on mechanical ventilation Secondary objectives: Accuracy of EE measurements in ICU patients of spontaneous breathing Accuracy of EE measurement during ~30 min. vs. the sum of 6 periods of 60 min/12 hrs Accuracy of EE measurements in ICU patients on non-invasive mechanical ventilation Design: Prospective, controlled, observational multicenter study. Subjects: 182 ICU patients.

CRRTNet Registry- A Prospective Observational Registry
Continuous Renal Replacement TherapyAn observational registry to monitor the outcome of CRRT in adults with acute kidney injury.

Prevalence , Associated Factors and Influences of Prenatal Mental Disorders
Mental Disorder During Pregnancy - Baby Not Yet DeliveredThe purpose of this study is to find the incidence of mental disorders during different periods of pregnancy and its associated factors and consequences.

Rapid Intravenous Infusion of Mannitol Results in a Dipper-type Change in Stroke Volume Variation...
CraniotomyThe purpose of this study is to observe the variation of Hemodynamics、lactic acid、base excess、peripheral vascular resistance and DO2 through FloTrac™/Vigileo™ system after rapid infusion mannitol in neurosurgery.The hemodynamic changes after mannitol infusion are shown in Figure 1. HR (Fig. 1A) and systolic BP (Figure 1B) significantly increased between 0 min and 10 min (P = 0.041) and between -10 min and 10 min (P = 0.073), respectively; these two variables decreased steadily and returned to the baseline. Diastolic BP (Fig. 1B) showed no significant change after mannitol infusion (P = 0.102). CVP (Fig. 1C) significantly increased between -20 min and 0 min (P < 0.001) and constantly decreased after 0 min, which remained below the baseline between 30 min and 60 min. CI (Fig. 1D) and SVI (Fig. 1E) showed a significant persistent increase between -20 min to 0 min (P < 0.001) and between -20 min and 10 min (P < 0.001), respectively. SVV exhibited a dipper-type change shown as a significant decrease between -20 min and 0 min and a significant increase between 0 min and 60 min (P < 0.001), which returned to the baseline after 20 min.