
MIS ReFRESH: Robotic vs. Freehand Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgeries
Degenerative Spine DiseaseSpondylolisthesis1 moreTo quantify potential short- and long-term benefits of robotically-guided minimally invasive spine surgery (MIS) for adult patients with lower back degeneration, in comparison a matching group of control patients operated in a minimally invasive approach whether freehand or with image guidance or navigation techniques.

Reading Center - Occurence of Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus in Slovak...
Diabetic Macular EdemaDiabetic RetinopathyThe aim of the study is to find out prevalence of diabetic macular edema (DME) in patients with diabetes mellitus in Slovak Republic.The outcome of the project will be epidemiology survey, prevalence of wet form of Diabetic Macular Edema in relation to duration of diabetes, type of diabetes, treatment (insulin vs. OAD or combination) etc. and identification of prognostic factors leading to development of DME.

Urinary and Sexual Function Before and After Surgical Decompression of Cervical Myelopathy
MyelopathyNeurogenic Bladder3 moreHypotheses: Decompressive surgery of cervical myelopathy will improve bladder function. Decompressive surgery of cervical myelopathy will improve sexual function.

Intra-abdominal Pressures During the Spontaneous Breathing Trial
Respiratory FailureIncreased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) affects pulmonary dynamics. However, little is studied whether pulmonary dynamics affects IAP. We hypothesize that the change of IAP can also reflect the change of pulmonary dynamics. In this study, we choose patients who received spontaneous breathing trial to answer the hypothesis.

Vancomycin Versus Ceftaroline in Patients With Infections Caused by MRSA That Are Susceptible to...
MRSA InfectionBacteremia2 moreTo compare the time to pathogen eradication, and the relationship to the time to clinical improvement, between ceftaroline and case-matched vancomycin treated controls in the treatment of adults with serious infections caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Arterial Wall Calcium Load in Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
Pseudoxanthoma ElasticumType 2 Diabetes1 moreQuantification and preferential sites of arterial wall calcification within the coronary and lower legs arteries will be comared between Pseudo-Xanthoma elasticum(PXE) atients and type 2 diabetics and Chronic Kidney disease.

Effect of a Tracking Program on Colon Adenoma Surveillance and Adherence to Guideline Recommendations...
Colon Polyp SurveillanceThis will be a retrospective chart review of 880-1000 patients who had a colonoscopy and were found to have a tubular adenoma between the years of 2004-2008. We will compare the rate and timing of completion of repeat colonoscopies pre and post establishment of a polyp registry (tracking system) in 2006. Each group will be composed of up to 500 subjects consecutively identified from all the patients who underwent colonoscopy and were found to have a tubular adenoma (Group 1-2004 to 2006, Group 2 2007-2008).

The Role of Gastric Content Microaspirations in the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis...
IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSISThe pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is debatable. Looking for an insult to lung parenchyma that generates the pathogenesis of the disease is challenging. Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme present in the gastric juice. Microaspirations of gastric content were described as a potential factor for injury in many chronic lung disorders. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a routine investigation technique in interstitial lung diseases. The presence of pepsin in the BAL fluid recovered from patients with IPF may indicate a possible role for gastric microaspirations in the pathogenesis of the disease.

Pacific Northwest Udall Center (PANUC) Clinical Core
Parkinson DiseaseCognitive ImpairmentThis study evaluates cognitive impairment in subjects with Parkinson disease (PD) and similar neurological disorder through obtaining longitudinal clinical and neuropsychological data. The long term goal is to have a well-characterized subject population to contribute to our understanding of the natural history, diagnosis and ultimate treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with PD and similar disorders.

Efficiency of 4-aminopyridin (Fampyra) on Gait, Vision, Cognition, Fatigue and Micturation in Patients...
Multiple SclerosisEDSS 4-7The aim of the study is to assess improvement in visual evoked potential, cognition, fatigue, micturation and walking impairment under 3 months of Fampyra treatment