Active clinical trials for "Heart and Blood Diseases"

Whether a mapping algorithm "Ripple-mapping" is able to rapidly identify the areas of long-duration multicomponent electrograms which constitute the targets for ablation for an automated strategy remains to be assessed.

Background: The atrial fibrillation cycle length (AFCL) measured by electrophysiologic study is well known parameter for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after DC cardioversion (DCCV) or ablation therapy. The aim of this study was to test whether a AFCL measured by transesophageal echocardiography (AFCLTEE) could predict the outcome after DCCV. Methods: In 100 consecutive patients with non-valvular AF, TEE will be performed within 6 hours before DCCV. The AFCLTEE was measured by averaging 10 sequential peak to peak intervals of atrial fibrillary waves seen in the pulsed wave Doppler image on the left atrial appendage. The primary endpoint was AF free survival rate at 6 months after DCCV.

Define the frequency and survival pattern of cardiac arrests in relation to the hospital day of event and etiology of arrest.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the ability of new D-Dimer assay combined with a clinical pretest probability (PTP) to safely exclude pulmonary embolism (PE) or Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) in a 3 month follow-up.

Studying and investigating the association between dietary habits and risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in Assiut governorate

Prospective, multi-center single-arm observational study A total of 100 subjects with femoropopliteal artery disease who meet all inclusion and exclusion criteria will be included. Patients will be followed clinically for 12 months after the procedure. An imaging study (duplex ultrasound, CT or catheter-based angiography) follow-up according to participating hospital's protocol will be performed at 12 months. Ankle-brachial index, symptom status and presence of stent fracture will be evaluated at 12 months.

to evaluate vitreomacular interface abnormalities in diabetic retinopathy by using Ocular Coherence Tomography (OCT)

Computed Tomography Derived Fractional Flow Reserve (CT-FFR) is a noninvasive method for evaluating the hemodynamic significance of coronary artery lesions by using coronary CT Angiography (CCTA) as opposed to invasive FFR examination under invasive coronary angiography. The purpose of the CT-FFR-CHINA study is to verify that the diagnostic performance of hemodynamically significant lesions by CT-FFR is superior than routine anatomic evaluation of diameter stenosis using CCTA alone using invasive FFR as the reference standard, exclusively in Chinese population.

The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe the specific situations of thromboembolic disease in gynecological surgery and identify the risk factors of it.

Background: Patients at increased risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD) may receive an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The primary criterion for a primary prevention ICD implantation is a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below 35%, but refinement of ICD criteria is important since only a small proportion of ICD patients receives appropriate device therapy (ATP or a shock) during follow-up. Post-extrasystolic potentiation (PESP) may be a new risk marker for SCD. PESP is defined as a temporary increase in contractility that follows an extrasystolic beat (ESB) and is associated with myocardial calcium handling. In heart failure, changes in calcium homeostasis may lead to afterdepolarisations and thus predispose for SCD. PESP can be measured indirectly and non-invasively as post-extrasystolic blood pressure potentiation (PESP-BP). Abnormal PESP-BP was previously found to be an independent predictor of increased mortality in post-myocardial infarction patients with a reduced LVEF. However, it is unknown if this increased mortality in heart failure patients with abnormal PESP-BP is caused by an increased risk of SCD. Hypothesis: The investigators hypothesize that PESP-BP might be a new predictor of the occurrence of SCD, and can be used to enhance patient selection for primary prevention ICD therapy. Design: During scheduled device replacement ESB with various extrasystolic and post-extrasystolic coupling intervals will be evoked by electrical stimulation via the right atrial and ventricular device leads of the patient. Throughout the stimulation study blood pressure will be measured non-invasively a continuous electrocardiogram will be recorded. Either before or after the procedure, patients will undergo a 30-minutes assessment of spontaneous ESB, again with blood pressure and ECG recordings. Study population: 30 patients who are scheduled for device replacement or reposition, are eligible for this study; (1) 10 ICD patients who previously received appropriate device therapy (ADT); (2) 10 ICD patients who are free from ADT and (3) 10 dual-chamber pacemaker patients (control group). Outcomes: (1) Evoked PESP-BP (i.e. blood pressure differences between baseline, ESB and post-ESB); (2) Spontaneous PESP-BP (i.e. blood pressure differences between baseline, ESB and post-ESB); (3) Timing parameters (in ms): the basic cycle length interval; Extra-systolic interval (ESI); Post-extrasystolic interval (PESI).