Active clinical trials for "Neoplasms"

Patients were aged >18 years with histological confirmed GC/EGJC and were refractory to the first line of therapy. Additional eligibility requirements included: ≥1 measurable disease at baseline per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1 (RECIST v 1.1); Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance status of 0 or 1; or life expectancy of ≥ 3 months and adequate organ function. The main exclusion criteria were interstitial lung disease, pulmonary fibrosis, active or prior autoimmune disease or active hepatitis, or history of anlotinib or any other PD-L1/PD-1 antagonist treatment. Patients with abdominal fistula, diverticulitis, gastrointestinal ulcerative disease or perforation, or abdominal abscess within the prior 4 weeks were also excluded. This study was an open, exploratory single-arm, phase II trial. Enrolled patients received anlotinib (12mg, po. qd, d1-14) combined with toripalimab (240 mg, inv, over 30 min once every 2 weeks).

transoral Robotic surgery for rECurrent tumours of the Upper aerodigestive Tract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of automatic segmentation of cerebral gliomas in multi-sequence MR images using state-of-the-art methods for automatic segmentation and internal classification of brain tumors in correlation with operative findings

The study is a prospective,multi-center,single arm,real world study to evaluate safety and performance of Atezolizumab plus chemotherapy in patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer,and also to explore potential biomarkers for Immune-related Adverse Events.

The rate of screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) in the U.S. remains low (under 65%), meaning that thousands of people die of colorectal cancer unnecessarily. Colorectal cancer screening tests range from more invasive and very sensitive for polyps and cancer (colonoscopy) to less invasive and less sensitive (e.g., fecal immunochemical testing (FIT)). Screening rates go up when patients consider all these tests, not just colonoscopy. Informing patients about their options for CRC screening could produce higher quality decisions, improve the match between patient preferences and tests performed, and increase uptake of CRC screening. Decision aids (DAs) are a promising tool for accomplishing this goal. Also, precision CRC prevention - providing information about an individual's specific risk for CRC - has great promise to increase uptake and improve decision making. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic is causing severe challenges to providing CRC screening and other prevention services. Health systems are trying to adapt, but these efforts have only begun and are poorly understood. Moreover, patient perceptions of disease risk and risk from COVID-19 are unknown.

Primary treatment in nasopharynx cancers is radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) depending on the stage of the tumor. According to the guidelines, the dose of radiotherapy for primary tumors varies between 66-70 Gy. In consideration of modern radiotherapy techniques like IMRT with systemic chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer, loco-regional control has been perfect. However, the rate of late complications from treatment, many of which are irreversible, is still high. Radiation-related optic neuropathy is the late complication that optic nerves might be affected during the radiotherapy due to the close location of the nasopharynx. Incidence of this is 8.7-9% in head and neck cancer and is observed between 2-9 years after RT. Painless, irreversible, and progressive vision loss usually occurs, and the pallor of optic disc margins, retinal vein dilatation, bleeding, and neovascularization are in the ophthalmic examination. The risk of optic neuropathy increases when the tumor is in close contact with optic nerves, radiation dose, concurrent chemotherapy used, history of diabetes or hypertension. The aim of our study is to prospectively evaluate optic neuropathy in nasopharynx cancer patients treated in our clinic.

This is a multicenter, prospective, observational study in which subjects will be treated with lenvatinib combined with TACE in un-resectable HCC patients who had not received systematic treatment or TACE treatment in the past.

Immunotherapy has become an essential therapeutic weapon against many cancers. Control point inhibitors (CPI, PD-1/PD-L1) have shown efficacy in the therapeutic management of tumors in the bladder in progression after administering platinum derivatives. But only 20% of patients get any clinical benefit from these heavy treatments in the long term. Treating metastatic patients without distinction means taking a considerable risk of toxicity and generates major costs. It is therefore urgent and important to exceed the current criteria for using immunotherapy. Recent studies have shown the interest of studying intestinal microbiota as a marker of the efficacy of immunotherapy. The investigators hypothesized that the proteomic signature of the intestinal microbiota in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinomas who responded to immunotherapies was special, and has very different characteristics from that of patients with the same pathology who do not respond to immunotherapy.

The study is going to recruit patients with gastrointestinal cancer, collect clinical data and peripheral blood sample and possible fat samples. The expression of SIRT-6 in peripheral blood will be tested and connect with different status of cachexia of the patients. A mathematical model of the relationship between cachexia classification and SIRT-6 expression is going to constructed as anticipated.

This is an observational phase IV study evaluating Niraparib as maintenance treatment in patients with platinum sensitive, platinum responsive, recurrent ovarian cancer in a real life setting.