Active clinical trials for "Neoplasms"

The aim of this retrospective study is to confirm the efficacy and safety results obtained in the NAPOLI-1-study, when Onivyde® in combination with 5-FU/LV is used in real-life practice in Belgium. The data needed to do so will be obtained using information that is routinely collected as part of patient's medical care.

The main aim was to assess the tumor vascular perfusion pattern in gastric cancer (GC). The investigators used dynamic contrast harmonic imaging endoscopic ultrasound (CHI-EUS) and the results were compared with the immunohistochemical expression of CD105 and clinico-pathological parameters.

To conduct a retrospective multicenter cohort study to define benchmark values for best achievable outcomes following transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenomas.

This is a single center, prospective cohort study to to evaluate the efficacy and safety of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(ASCT) bridging chimeric antigen receptor T (CART) cell therapy in the treatment of relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

GMG ArcData will create a mobile-based application to improve communications and data exchange among patients and navigators involved in new pancreas surgery oncology episodes of care. Functionality will align with care processes using smartphone and the EHR patient portal. GMG will apply user-centered design theory and behavioral psychology approaches to co-design, develop, and test usability of features that optimize patient navigators-patient encounters on scheduling issues, nutrition guidance, pain management, wellbeing assessments, and activity tracking. Evaluation endpoints will reflect how the application improves the efficiency of workflows and lessens cognitive burden. Study will assess how patients and navigators perceive the tool's ability to provide more control and easier access to information about surgical care. The key project innovations are based on Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)-based engineering standards that enable interoperability among digital health platforms, apply 'recommender' functions based on similar patients' experiences, and exploit microeducation tools to enhance patient understanding about their surgical care. The research team has partnered with MedStar Health and Georgetown University Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center to co-design the software and access patients for usability testing. Successful implementation will lead to exploring a joint venture for scaling to other care episodes, expanded functionality, and co-creating business models for commercialization.

Curative treatment of peri hilar cholangiocarcinomas is R0 surgery and require major hepatectomy with biliary tract resection. These complexe procedures can lead to high morbidity and mortality. A severe alteration of nutritional status before the surgery might be a poor prognosis for survival.

Cancers of the upper gastro-intestinal tract, including esophagus (gullet), stomach and small bowel, are amongst the deadliest malignancies. The main reason for their high mortality rate is that they are usually diagnosed late when curative treatments are no longer effective. However, these types of cancer generally arise from well-described pre-cancerous diseases, such as Barrett's esophagus and gastric intestinal metaplasia. This provides an opportunity for clinicians to detect these pre-cancerous conditions early and offer adequate cure or clinical monitoring before they progress to cancer. A camera test (gastroscopy) is the gold-standard test to detect pre-cancerous diseases in these organs. There has been limited research to set the standards for performance of a gastroscopy, especially with regards to diagnosis of pre-cancerous conditions, which require knowledge and skills by the physician performing the test (endoscopist). Therefore, the hypothesis behind this study is that the aforementioned pre-cancerous diseases are understudied and often go undetected. This study aims to understand how often endoscopists should diagnose these pre-cancerous diseases on routine gastroscopy and help define the standards to measure performance. The investigators will assess the following rates: i. how often endoscopists diagnose these pre-cancerous lesions during endoscopy; ii. How often these conditions are diagnosed on biopsies taken according to a standardized protocol; iii. How often these condition should have been diagnosed by the endoscopists based on the review of pictures by expert endoscopists. The investigators will also compare the rates of correct diagnosis by endoscopists with different levels of experience and based on the times spent to complete the diagnostic test. Investigating these aspects will enhance the understanding of the medical community with regards to the diagnosis of these pre-cancerous lesions and set endoscopy standards to improve their early detection and treatment before they progress to cancer. This will translate to improved cancer prevention and benefit for patients.

Real World Data (RWD) obtained from real clinical sites is data obtained after administering a drug to patients with different characteristics in daily practice, and Real World Evidence (RWE) is established based on RWD. It is possible to overcome the disadvantage of RCT, which cannot reflect all the various variables in the actual clinical field as it is conducted for only subset of patients. Researchers planned to prospectively collect RWD of ramucirumab/paclitaxel combination therapy as 2nd-line chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is an important molecular biomarker for Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) which is a significant progress in the treatment of ovarian cancer. However, the proportion of HRD positive in real world and relationship of HRD status with PARPi in Chinese ovarian cancer patients remains unknown.

Study purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tislelizumab in combination with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in the real world; Study design: Non-intervention, single center, case registration, real-world study; Number of registrations: 40; Source of data: This project is a non-interventionary real world case follow-up registration. All registration data are from real clinical practice cases. The collected data include the following requirements: Age ≥18 years old; Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma confirmed by histological examination or clinical diagnosis; Plan or have received systemic therapy combined with Tiralizumab; No participation in other clinical studies; Access to Tislelizumab treatment and other clinical records; Primary endpoint: Overall response rate; Secondary endpoint: Disease control rate, progress free survival, overall survival, safety; Exploratory endpoint: To explore the predictive value of multiple Biomarker combinations, such as PD-L1, TMB, MSI, DDR, POLE/POLD, in HCC immunotherapy response.