Active clinical trials for "Neoplasms"

This is an open-label, nonrandomized phase 2 trial to assess the efficacy of cobimetinib in RAS pathway activated CMML. All eligible patients will be treated daily with cobimetinib in 28-day cycles. Cobimetinib will be administered for three weeks followed by a one week break prior to the start of the following cycle. Patients will remain on study therapy until treatment discontinuation criteria is met.

This phase II trial studies how well lenvatinib and pembrolizumab before surgery work in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread from its original site of growth to nearby tissues or lymph nodes but has not spread to other places in the body (non-metastatic). Lenvatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving lenvatinib and pembrolizumab before surgery may kill more tumor cells.

Multiple articles report that thermal ablation is a safe and effective treatment for unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) ≤3cm. However efficacy of thermal ablation decreases with increasing lesion size. Guidelines state that thermal ablation is the preferred option for unresectable CRLM ≤3cm and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) when thermal ablation is not possible. It remains uncertain what local treatment method should be recommended for unresectable CRLM of 3-5cm.

A Phase 1a/1b, multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, dose-escalation, and cohort expansion study to examine the DLTs, MTD, and RP2D of SB 11285 administered as an IV infusion in patients with advanced solid tumors.

This trial studies the effectivity of low-dose radiation therapy with 10x2Gy for the treatment of patients with stage I-II stomach or duodenal Lymphoma (Marginal Zone or Follicular)

Assess the effectiveness of galeterone in advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma

The anastomotic leakage remains the major early complication after laparoscopic anterior resection(LAR) for medium & low rectal cancer. Pelvic floor reconstruction (PR) is a key step in various standard resections for open radical rectal cancer surgery, which was considered to be helpful for decreasing the rate of leakage. However, PR in endoscopic LAR surgery is not routine practice and remains controversial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of PR during LAR for mid/low rectal carcinoma, especially in preventing anastomotic leakage.

Comparison of the efficacy and safety of rituximab combined with fotemustine, pemetrexed, dexamethasone and rituximab in combination with methotrexate, cytarabine and dexamethasone as first-line regimens in the treatment of primary central nervous system lymphoma

This study is being performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 30% PTS100 of total tumor volume as intra-tumoral injection therapy in primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma patients who are ineligible for operation or local regional therapy.

Fluorouracil combined with oxaliplatin are routinely recommended to patients with pathological stage III (p-stage III) colorectal cancer, leading to significant improvement of 5-year disease-free survival and overall survival (approximately 3.4% -4.2%) by by international guidelines such as the National Cancer Comprehensive Network. The Considerable proportion of patients suffer with hand-foot syndrome due to capecitabine as commonly prescribed. Meanwhile as another agent of fluorouracil, tegafur，gimeracil and oteracil potassium (short for TGOP) has been shown with similar effect and less adverse reaction. This study was designed to investigate the short-term and long-term safety and efficacy of TGOP-OX and XELOX regimens in colorectal cancer p-stage III patients who undergo curative surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy, and to explore the compliance and quality of life in patients treated with TGOP-OX regime.