Epidemiology of Venous Disease
Primary Purpose
Cardiovascular Diseases, Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Telangiectasis
Status
Completed
Phase
Locations
Study Type
Observational
Intervention
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an observational trial for Cardiovascular Diseases
Eligibility Criteria
No eligibility criteria
Sites / Locations
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00005392
First Posted
May 25, 2000
Last Updated
February 26, 2016
Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00005392
Brief Title
Epidemiology of Venous Disease
Study Type
Observational
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2005
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 1995 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
July 2000 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To conduct several studies on the epidemiology of venous disease.
Detailed Description
BACKGROUND:
Venous disease is commonplace, more prevalent in women, increases with age, and is a major cause of morbidity. Between 6 and 30 percent of all medical expenditures for cardiovascular disease are for venous disease. Despite these facts, the basic epidemiology of venous disease has received limited attention. Even the definition of peripheral venous disease varies widely, often confusing symptoms and signs with demonstrable pathophysiologic abnormalities.
This study provided estimates of the extent of peripheral venous disease, contributed to more efficient diagnosis, allowed insight on how to prevent or ameliorate this condition through risk factor modification, and provided quantitative estimates of the daily burden this disease imposes on patients.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
The overall, and age, sex, and ethnic-specific, prevalence of peripheral venous disease was determined in a stratified multiethnic random sample of 2,408 men and women aged 29 to 91 years. Three specific categories of venous disease were defined including: telangiectasias and flat reticular veins; superficial venous disease without deep valvular incompetence or obstruction; deep venous disease, with valvular incompetence or obstruction. Varicose veins were typically but not invariably present in the latter two categories. These three categories were diagnosed by an ordered non-invasive evaluation, including visual inspection, with photographic documentation of abnormal findings, and duplex color sonography to diagnose valvular incompetence and venous obstruction.
An evaluation was made of the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of each of the traditional signs and symptoms of venous disease for each of the three categories of venous disease. Signs and symptoms evaluated included aching, itching, swelling and edema, heaviness, cramps, nocturnal restless legs, pigmentation, induration, ulcers, and the Trendelenburg test. Risk factors were evaluated for each of the above three categories-of venous disease. Risk factors assessed included age; sex; ethnicity; socioeconomic status; height; weight; obesity; exercise; blood pressure; standing versus sitting in daily activities; family history of venous disease; cigarette smoking; alcohol consumption; diet; constipation; constrictive clothing; aspirin use; use of selected other medications; history of hernia, flat feet, or other conditions associated with connective tissue laxity; parity; use of estrogens or progestins; age at menarche; age at menopause; and concomitant arterial disease. Finally, an evaluation was made of the degree of morbidity and interference with daily activities resulting from venous disease, using the Quality of Well Being (QWB) scale developed at University of California at San Diego.
The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cardiovascular Diseases, Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Telangiectasis
7. Study Design
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
29 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
91 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
No eligibility criteria
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Criqui
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Diego
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11331848
Citation
Fronek A, Criqui MH, Denenberg J, Langer RD. Common femoral vein dimensions and hemodynamics including Valsalva response as a function of sex, age, and ethnicity in a population study. J Vasc Surg. 2001 May;33(5):1050-6. doi: 10.1067/mva.2001.113496.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15983292
Citation
Langer RD, Ho E, Denenberg JO, Fronek A, Allison M, Criqui MH. Relationships between symptoms and venous disease: the San Diego population study. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jun 27;165(12):1420-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.12.1420.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12936900
Citation
Criqui MH, Jamosmos M, Fronek A, Denenberg JO, Langer RD, Bergan J, Golomb BA. Chronic venous disease in an ethnically diverse population: the San Diego Population Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Sep 1;158(5):448-56. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwg166.
Results Reference
background
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Epidemiology of Venous Disease
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