Active clinical trials for "Peripheral Vascular Diseases"

Supervised exercise training (SET) is considered among first-line therapies for patients with symptomatic lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD), combined with general cardiovascular risk management, lifestyle adaptation and pharmacological treatment. Although without clear consistency, the guidelines give recommendations in terms of claudication pain severity, SET volume, duration, and frequency. However, no or little guidance is offered as far as training intensity is concerned. Most of the previous studies on SET, in the context of PAD, did not distinguish between symptom intensity and common training intensity measures such as % of maximal heart rate (%HRmax), % of HR reserve (%HRR), % of peak oxygen uptake (%VO2peak), % of VO2 reserve (%VO2R), or the rate of perceived exertion (RPE). In a recent meta-analysis, we demonstrated that both training modality and exercise intensity (based on %peak heart rate, %peak oxygen uptake, or the rate of perceived exertion) should be considered when looking for the best results in patients with symptomatic PAD. These results call for study of the individual roles of each exercise intensity and modality on walking performance and cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with symptomatic PAD. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is composed of brief bursts of vigorous intensity interspersed with periods of rest or low-intensity exercise. HIIT may be better than moderate-intensity training (MIT) in improving cardiorespiratory fitness and functional capacity in patients with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, but in patients with symptomatic PAD, the effects of such modalities on walking ability and cardiorespiratory fitness remain to be clearly determined. The primary objective of this study is to compare the effects of 12-week-long exercise training (short-duration high-intensity intervals vs. low-to-moderate intensity) on treadmill performance in patients with symptomatic PAD. It is hypothesized that treadmill performance would be improved to a greater extent after high-intensity exercise training

This study is to compare and evaluate the effect of improving the carotid IMT and lipid level of the Cilostazol/Ginkgo leaf extract group with the aspirin administrated group in patients with diabetic peripheral angiopathy.

The aim of this IIT is to determine the potential improvement and impact of the BioMimics 3D Stent System in the SFA on local vascular function.

Evaluate the feasibility of an autologous cell preparation composed of a mixture of cells enriched for endothelial progenitor cells (EnEPCs) and multipotent adult hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) (BGC101), in the treatment of patients suffering from peripheral arterial disease (PAD) with critical limb ischemia (CLI) who have not responded to optimal pharmacological treatment or control of risk factors and/or had a revascularization failure, and do not have the option of further revascularization treatment.

The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of isometric handgrip training (IHT) on blood pressure of hypertensive patients with peripheral arterial disease. Will be recruited 30 patients which will be randomized into 2 groups (15 per group), IHT and control group (CG). IHT group will training isometric contraction for 12 weeks. In CG patients will be encouraged to increase the level of physical activity. In the pre and post-intervention cardiovascular measures will be obtained.

This is a prospective, multi-center, pilot feasibility study to document the effects of adventitial delivery of temsirolimus or temsirolimus with dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection, USP, after revascularization of femoropopliteal lesions in symptomatic patients with moderate to severe claudication (Rutherford 2-3) or critical limb ischemia (CLI) with rest pain (Rutherford 4). Subjects will be followed for up to 60 months post index procedure.

The SirPAD trial is an academic, investigator-initiated, single-center, randomized, non-inferiority, open-label clinical trial investigating whether the use of sirolimus-coated balloon catheters in patients with peripheral artery disease of the femoro-popliteal or below-the-knee segment is not inferior to that of uncoated balloon catheters for major clinical outcomes (unplanned major amputation, target limb re-vascularization) and may provide advantages concerning important secondary outcomes, which will be evaluated using a pre-specified hierarchical order as part of the primary analysis.

Title: Impacts of mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant on leg blood flow and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in peripheral artery disease patients. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common cardiovascular disease, in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, causing pain, immobility and in some cases amputation or death. PAD patients have shown higher levels of systemic and skeletal muscle inflammation due to the impaired oxygen transfer capacity of these blood vessels. This attenuated oxygen transfer capacity causes hypoxic conditions in the skeletal muscle and results in mitochondrial dysfunction and elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS). These harmful byproducts of cell metabolism are the major cause of intermittent claudication, defined as pain in the legs that results in significant functional limitations. One potential defensive mechanism to these negative consequences may be having higher antioxidant capacity, which would improve blood vessel vasodilatory function, enabling more blood to transfer to the skeletal muscles. Therefore, the purpose of this project is to examine the impact of mitochondrial targeted antioxidant (MitoQ) intake on oxygen transfer capacity of blood vessels, skeletal muscle mitochondrial function, leg function, and claudication in patients with PAD. Blood vessel oxygen transfer capacity in the leg will be assessed in the femoral and popliteal arteries. Skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and ROS levels will be analyzed in human skeletal muscle via near infrared spectroscopy and through blood samples. Leg function will be assessed by walking on a force platform embedded treadmill and claudication times will be assessed with the Gardner maximal walking distance treadmill test.

This study is evaluating whether a therapeutic ultrasound device can improve symptoms in the leg of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients 65 years of age and over.

The study objective is to assess the ability to define and measure post treatment recoil in infrapopliteal arteries. Preliminary evidence as to the differences between serration angioplasty and standard balloon angioplasty as defined by post treatment recoil, lumen gain, and dissection will be collected.