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N2003-01: Irinotecan, Temozolomide, and Cefixime in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Resistant Neuroblastoma

Primary Purpose

Diarrhea, Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ, Neuroblastoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cefixime
irinotecan hydrochloride
temozolomide
Sponsored by
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diarrhea focused on measuring diarrhea, drug/agent toxicity by tissue/organ, disseminated neuroblastoma, recurrent neuroblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

1 Year - 30 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed neuroblastoma AND/OR demonstration of tumor cells in the bone marrow with increased urinary catecholamines High-risk disease meeting 1 of the following criteria: Recurrent or progressive disease Resistant or refractory disease (i.e., never achieved a complete response to therapy AND never had new sites of disease or progression of initial sites) Measurable disease meeting at least 1 of the following criteria: Unidimensionally measurable tumor ≥ 20 mm by MRI, CT scan, or x-ray OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan* At least 1 site with positive uptake by metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan* Bone marrow with tumor cells seen on routine morphology (not by NSE staining only) of bilateral aspirate AND/OR biopsy on 1 bone marrow sample NOTE: *Patients who never experienced disease recurrence or progression must demonstrate viable neuroblastoma in a biopsy of either bone marrow or bone and/or soft tissue site (biopsy must be performed ≥ 4 weeks after completion of prior radiotherapy if lesion was irradiated) PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 1 to 30 at diagnosis Performance status ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy At least 2 months Hematopoietic Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 750/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm^3 (without transfusion) Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed) Hepatic SGPT and SGOT < 5 times normal Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times normal Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times normal for age No greater than 0.8 mg/dL (≤ 5 years of age) No greater than 1.0 mg/dL (6 to 10 years of age) No greater than 1.2 mg/dL (11 to 15 years of age) No greater than 1.5 mg/dL (> 15 years of age) Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No allergy to cephalosporins No active diarrhea No uncontrolled infection PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy See Chemotherapy Recovered from prior immunotherapy More than 3 weeks since prior biologic therapy and recovered More than 2 days since prior hematopoietic growth factors No concurrent epoetin alfa No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic growth factors during the first treatment course No concurrent immunomodulating agents except steroids to control intracranial pressure Chemotherapy Prior myeloablative therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation allowed No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation More than 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered Prior temozolomide, irinotecan, or topotecan allowed No prior temozolomide and irinotecan as combination therapy No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy See Biologic therapy Radiotherapy At least 6 weeks since prior large field radiotherapy (e.g., total body irradiation, craniospinal therapy, whole abdomen, total lung, or > 50% bone marrow space) and recovered At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to biopsied lesions (for study entry) and recovered At least 6 weeks since prior MIBG therapy Concurrent radiotherapy to painful lesions allowed provided the lesions are not used to assess treatment response Surgery Not specified Other No concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (e.g., phenobarbital, phenytoin, or carbamazepine) No other concurrent anticancer agents

Sites / Locations

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center
  • UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus
  • Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago
  • Indiana University Cancer Center
  • Children's Hospital Boston
  • Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  • Texas Children's Cancer Center and Hematology Service at Texas Children's Hospital
  • Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
October 6, 2004
Last Updated
October 14, 2010
Sponsor
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00093353
Brief Title
N2003-01: Irinotecan, Temozolomide, and Cefixime in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Resistant Neuroblastoma
Official Title
A Phase I Study Of Oral Irinotecan, Temozolomide, Cefixime In Children With Recurrent/Resistant High-Risk Neuroblastoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan and temozolomide, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Temozolomide may help irinotecan kill more tumor cells by making them more sensitive to the drug. Cefixime may be effective in preventing diarrhea that is caused by treatment with irinotecan. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of irinotecan when given together with temozolomide and cefixime in treating young patients with recurrent or resistant neuroblastoma.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the maximum tolerated dose of oral irinotecan when administered with fixed-dose temozolomide and cefixime in pediatric patients with recurrent or resistant high-risk neuroblastoma. Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients. Secondary Determine the response rate in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients. Correlate UGT1A1 genotype with the occurrence of dose-limiting diarrhea in patients treated with this regimen. Correlate BCRP genotype with pharmacokinetic phenotype in patients treated with this regimen. Correlate p53 status in tumor cells with response in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of irinotecan. Patients receive oral cefixime once daily beginning 5 days before the start of fixed-dose temozolomide and irinotecan and continuing for the duration of the study. Patients also receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5 and oral irinotecan once daily on days 1-5 and 8-12. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of irinotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. A maximum of 12 patients are treated at the MTD. Patients are followed for toxicity, response, and survival. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for this study within 1.25 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diarrhea, Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ, Neuroblastoma
Keywords
diarrhea, drug/agent toxicity by tissue/organ, disseminated neuroblastoma, recurrent neuroblastoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cefixime
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
irinotecan hydrochloride
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
temozolomide

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed neuroblastoma AND/OR demonstration of tumor cells in the bone marrow with increased urinary catecholamines High-risk disease meeting 1 of the following criteria: Recurrent or progressive disease Resistant or refractory disease (i.e., never achieved a complete response to therapy AND never had new sites of disease or progression of initial sites) Measurable disease meeting at least 1 of the following criteria: Unidimensionally measurable tumor ≥ 20 mm by MRI, CT scan, or x-ray OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan* At least 1 site with positive uptake by metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan* Bone marrow with tumor cells seen on routine morphology (not by NSE staining only) of bilateral aspirate AND/OR biopsy on 1 bone marrow sample NOTE: *Patients who never experienced disease recurrence or progression must demonstrate viable neuroblastoma in a biopsy of either bone marrow or bone and/or soft tissue site (biopsy must be performed ≥ 4 weeks after completion of prior radiotherapy if lesion was irradiated) PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 1 to 30 at diagnosis Performance status ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy At least 2 months Hematopoietic Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 750/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm^3 (without transfusion) Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed) Hepatic SGPT and SGOT < 5 times normal Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times normal Renal Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times normal for age No greater than 0.8 mg/dL (≤ 5 years of age) No greater than 1.0 mg/dL (6 to 10 years of age) No greater than 1.2 mg/dL (11 to 15 years of age) No greater than 1.5 mg/dL (> 15 years of age) Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No allergy to cephalosporins No active diarrhea No uncontrolled infection PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy See Chemotherapy Recovered from prior immunotherapy More than 3 weeks since prior biologic therapy and recovered More than 2 days since prior hematopoietic growth factors No concurrent epoetin alfa No concurrent prophylactic hematopoietic growth factors during the first treatment course No concurrent immunomodulating agents except steroids to control intracranial pressure Chemotherapy Prior myeloablative therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation allowed No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation More than 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered Prior temozolomide, irinotecan, or topotecan allowed No prior temozolomide and irinotecan as combination therapy No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy See Biologic therapy Radiotherapy At least 6 weeks since prior large field radiotherapy (e.g., total body irradiation, craniospinal therapy, whole abdomen, total lung, or > 50% bone marrow space) and recovered At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to biopsied lesions (for study entry) and recovered At least 6 weeks since prior MIBG therapy Concurrent radiotherapy to painful lesions allowed provided the lesions are not used to assess treatment response Surgery Not specified Other No concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (e.g., phenobarbital, phenytoin, or carbamazepine) No other concurrent anticancer agents
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lars M. Wagner, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Katherine K. Matthay, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Francisco
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90027-0700
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94304
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60614
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202-5289
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital Boston
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109-0718
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229-3039
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Children's Cancer Center and Hematology Service at Texas Children's Hospital
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030-2399
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98105
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19171709
Citation
Wagner LM, Villablanca JG, Stewart CF, Crews KR, Groshen S, Reynolds CP, Park JR, Maris JM, Hawkins RA, Daldrup-Link HE, Jackson HA, Matthay KK. Phase I trial of oral irinotecan and temozolomide for children with relapsed high-risk neuroblastoma: a new approach to neuroblastoma therapy consortium study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Mar 10;27(8):1290-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.5918. Epub 2009 Jan 26.
Results Reference
result

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N2003-01: Irinotecan, Temozolomide, and Cefixime in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Resistant Neuroblastoma

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