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Study for the Treatment of Significant Steatosis With Xenical Followed by Treatment of Hepatitis C With Pegasys/Copegus (HCVNASH)

Primary Purpose

Fatty Liver, Hepatitis C

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Xenical, Pegasys, Copegus
Xenicare Program
Sponsored by
Brooke Army Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Fatty Liver focused on measuring Hepatitis C, Fatty Liver, NASH, Steatohepatitis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Participants must be willing to give written informed consent and be able to adhere to dose and visit schedules. HCV-Ab or HCV-RNA by PCR Positive for at least 6 months Serum positive for HCV-RNA by PCR assay Treatment naïve participants who have hepatitis C with genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 Body mass index >27 Liver biopsy within 12 months with a pathology report confirming the histological diagnosis consistent with CHCand NASH or hepatic steatosis of >33% Compensated liver disease with minimum hematological, biochemical, and serologic criteria at the Enrollment Visit (WNL = within normal limits): Hemoglobin values of <12 gm/dL for females and <13 gm/dL for males WBC <3,000/ mm3 Neutrophil count < 1,500/mm3 Platelets <65,000/ mm3 Direct bilirubin within 20% of ULN Indirect bilirubin WNL Albumin > 3 gm/dL creatinine < 20% of ULN TSH WNL Alpha fetoprotein value < 100 ng/mL Reconfirmation and documentation that sexually active female subjects of childbearing potential are practicing adequate contraception method, or monogamous relationship with a male partner who has had a vasectomy or is using a condom + spermicide) during the treatment period and for six months following the last dose of study medication Reconfirmation that sexually active male subjects are practicing two acceptable methods of contraception Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding Males whose female partner is pregnant No other Thiazolidinedione after liver biopsy and/or during the entire study Hepatitis C of non-genotype 1,2,3 or 4 Previous anti-viral therapy for treatment of Hepatitis C Suspected hypersensitivity to interferon, PEG-interferon, ribavirin, Xenical Any other cause for liver disease other than chronic hepatitis C and NASH or steatosis, including but not limited to: Hemochromatosis Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Co-infection with HBV Wilson's disease Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic liver disease Drug-related liver disease Any condition that would prevent the subject from having a liver biopsy Hemoglobinopathies (e.g., Beta Thalassemia) Evidence of advanced liver disease Patients with organ transplants other than cornea and hair transplant Any known preexisting medical condition that could interfere with the subject's participation in and completion of the protocol such as: Preexisting psychiatric condition, especially severe depression, or a history of severe psychiatric disorder, such as major psychoses, suicidal ideation and/or suicidal attempt are excluded CNS trauma or preexisting/active seizure disorders uncontrolled with medication Significant cardiovascular dysfunction within the past 12 months Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus Chronic pulmonary disease with documented pulmonary hypertension Immunologically mediated disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), rheumatoid arthritis, idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, scleroderma, severe psoriasis, clinical cryoglobulinemia with vasculitis Any medical condition requiring, or likely to require chronic systemic administration of steroids Evidence of an active or suspected cancer or a history of malignancy where the risk of reoccurrence is ≥ 20% within 2 years Active clinical gout Substance abuse Participants not willing to be counseled/abstain from alcohol Participants with clinically severe retinal abnormalities Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would make the patient unsuitable for enrollment, or could interfere with the patient participating in and completing the protocol Known positive HIV Inability/unwillingness to provide informed consent or abide by the requirements of the study

Sites / Locations

  • Brooke Army Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Xenical placebo

Xenical (orlistat)

Arm Description

Xenical placebo PO three times daily with meals plus enrollment into the Xenicare program for 36 weeks followed by 48 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus weight based ribavirin for HCV genotype 1 or 4 and 24 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus 800mg ribavirin for HCV genotypes 2 and 3.

Xenical (orlistat) 120mg PO three times daily with meals plus enrollment into the Xenicare program for 36 weeks followed by 48 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus weight based ribavirin for HCV genotype 1 or 4 and 24 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus 800mg ribavirin for HCV genotypes 2 and 3.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Sustained virological response (SVR) defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV-RNA as measured by the Roche AMPLICORTM HCV Test, v 2.0 (detection limit 50 IU/mL) at 24 weeks post completion of the treatment period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Hepatic steatosis, necroinflammatory activity and fibrosis improvement at week 36 as determined by Dr. Elizabeth Brunt at Saint Louis University

Full Information

First Posted
September 13, 2005
Last Updated
February 13, 2012
Sponsor
Brooke Army Medical Center
Collaborators
Hoffmann-La Roche, The Geneva Foundation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00207311
Brief Title
Study for the Treatment of Significant Steatosis With Xenical Followed by Treatment of Hepatitis C With Pegasys/Copegus
Acronym
HCVNASH
Official Title
A Multi-Centered, Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial for the Treatment of Significant Steatosis or NASH With Xenical Followed by Treatment of Hepatitis C (HCV) With PEG-Interferon Alpha-2a/Copegus
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Brooke Army Medical Center
Collaborators
Hoffmann-La Roche, The Geneva Foundation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in subjects with histological evidence of > 33% hepatic steatosis or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and chronic hepatitis C. Patients who have not been previously treated for hepatitis C (treatment naive) will be enrolled.
Detailed Description
Recent evidence suggests that patients with concomitant chronic HCV infection and NASH or significant hepatic steatosis (>33%) respond less well to standard antiviral therapy. As previously noted, up to 10% of patients with chronic HCV infection will have concomitant NASH and an even greater percentage will have associated hepatic steatosis. No prospective studies to date have evaluated the sustained viral response rates to standard antiviral therapy in this group of patients who were previously treated with a medication to eliminate or improve the underlying NASH and/or hepatic steatosis. Primary Outcome: To determine if decreasing the amount of NASH or hepatic steatosis in overweight (BMI >27 kg/m2) HCV patients results in improved overall SVR to PEGASYS and Copegus. Secondary Outcome: 1.To determine the amount of steatosis, necroinflammatory activity, and fibrosis change in a group of participants with chronic hepatitis C and NASH or significant steatosis treated with Xenical vs. placebo for 36 weeks. 2. To assess for a difference in insulin resistance, as measured by the QUICKI score, before and after treatment with Xenical or Xenical placebo and diet and exercise.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Fatty Liver, Hepatitis C
Keywords
Hepatitis C, Fatty Liver, NASH, Steatohepatitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Xenical placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Xenical placebo PO three times daily with meals plus enrollment into the Xenicare program for 36 weeks followed by 48 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus weight based ribavirin for HCV genotype 1 or 4 and 24 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus 800mg ribavirin for HCV genotypes 2 and 3.
Arm Title
Xenical (orlistat)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Xenical (orlistat) 120mg PO three times daily with meals plus enrollment into the Xenicare program for 36 weeks followed by 48 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus weight based ribavirin for HCV genotype 1 or 4 and 24 weeks of therapy with Pegasys (180mcg/ml) plus 800mg ribavirin for HCV genotypes 2 and 3.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Xenical, Pegasys, Copegus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xenical (orlistat), Pegasys (PEG-Interferon alpha-2a)
Intervention Description
Xenical 120mg three times daily for 36 weeks or xenical placebo (Arm 1). Pegasys 180 mcg weekly for 48 weeks. Ribavirin daily for 48 weeks.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Xenicare Program
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xenical placebo, Pegasys (Peg interferon alpha-2a)
Intervention Description
Xenicare program for 36 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Sustained virological response (SVR) defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV-RNA as measured by the Roche AMPLICORTM HCV Test, v 2.0 (detection limit 50 IU/mL) at 24 weeks post completion of the treatment period
Time Frame
110 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hepatic steatosis, necroinflammatory activity and fibrosis improvement at week 36 as determined by Dr. Elizabeth Brunt at Saint Louis University
Time Frame
36 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants must be willing to give written informed consent and be able to adhere to dose and visit schedules. HCV-Ab or HCV-RNA by PCR Positive for at least 6 months Serum positive for HCV-RNA by PCR assay Treatment naïve participants who have hepatitis C with genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 Body mass index >27 Liver biopsy within 12 months with a pathology report confirming the histological diagnosis consistent with CHCand NASH or hepatic steatosis of >33% Compensated liver disease with minimum hematological, biochemical, and serologic criteria at the Enrollment Visit (WNL = within normal limits): Hemoglobin values of <12 gm/dL for females and <13 gm/dL for males WBC <3,000/ mm3 Neutrophil count < 1,500/mm3 Platelets <65,000/ mm3 Direct bilirubin within 20% of ULN Indirect bilirubin WNL Albumin > 3 gm/dL creatinine < 20% of ULN TSH WNL Alpha fetoprotein value < 100 ng/mL Reconfirmation and documentation that sexually active female subjects of childbearing potential are practicing adequate contraception method, or monogamous relationship with a male partner who has had a vasectomy or is using a condom + spermicide) during the treatment period and for six months following the last dose of study medication Reconfirmation that sexually active male subjects are practicing two acceptable methods of contraception Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding Males whose female partner is pregnant No other Thiazolidinedione after liver biopsy and/or during the entire study Hepatitis C of non-genotype 1,2,3 or 4 Previous anti-viral therapy for treatment of Hepatitis C Suspected hypersensitivity to interferon, PEG-interferon, ribavirin, Xenical Any other cause for liver disease other than chronic hepatitis C and NASH or steatosis, including but not limited to: Hemochromatosis Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Co-infection with HBV Wilson's disease Autoimmune hepatitis Alcoholic liver disease Drug-related liver disease Any condition that would prevent the subject from having a liver biopsy Hemoglobinopathies (e.g., Beta Thalassemia) Evidence of advanced liver disease Patients with organ transplants other than cornea and hair transplant Any known preexisting medical condition that could interfere with the subject's participation in and completion of the protocol such as: Preexisting psychiatric condition, especially severe depression, or a history of severe psychiatric disorder, such as major psychoses, suicidal ideation and/or suicidal attempt are excluded CNS trauma or preexisting/active seizure disorders uncontrolled with medication Significant cardiovascular dysfunction within the past 12 months Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus Chronic pulmonary disease with documented pulmonary hypertension Immunologically mediated disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), rheumatoid arthritis, idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, scleroderma, severe psoriasis, clinical cryoglobulinemia with vasculitis Any medical condition requiring, or likely to require chronic systemic administration of steroids Evidence of an active or suspected cancer or a history of malignancy where the risk of reoccurrence is ≥ 20% within 2 years Active clinical gout Substance abuse Participants not willing to be counseled/abstain from alcohol Participants with clinically severe retinal abnormalities Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would make the patient unsuitable for enrollment, or could interfere with the patient participating in and completing the protocol Known positive HIV Inability/unwillingness to provide informed consent or abide by the requirements of the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephen A Harrison, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Brooke Army Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Brooke Army Medical Center
City
Ft. Sam Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78234
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study for the Treatment of Significant Steatosis With Xenical Followed by Treatment of Hepatitis C With Pegasys/Copegus

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