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Phase 2 Trial of Bevacizumab in Combination With Pemetrexed

Primary Purpose

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Lung Cancer, Neoplasm Metastasis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab
Pemetrexed
Vitamin B12
Folate
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Heather Wakelee
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Advanced stage NSCLC excluding squamous cell histology with measurable or evaluable disease. Stable brain metastases required, no longer requiring active therapy such as steroid medications, which have been previously treated with radiation or surgery or both and have been documented to be stable on repeat imaging done at least one month after completion of therapy. Prior therapy with one standard doublet front-line regimen for NSCLC (platinum containing) Life expectancy of at least 3 months ECOG Performance status 0-1 Age 18 or higher Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of child-bearing potential Ability/willingness to comply with vitamin supplementation including vitamin B 12 and folic acid started at least 1 week before first dose of pemetrexed and continued for at least 3 weeks after last dose Ability/willingness to take dexamethasone the day before, of and after pemetrexed administration Drainage of any clinically significant effusion Ability to sign informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Treatment with more than one prior chemotherapy regimen (unless one regimen was stopped for toxicity reasons with a different regimen replacement regimen started immediately and patient completed only 4-6 total cycles of first-line treatment. One prior regimen (up to 4 cycles) of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for early stage disease will also be allowed. Prior treatment with pemetrexed or bevacizumab Prior chemotherapy within 28 days (6 weeks for BCNU, CCNU or mitomycin-C) Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in any other experimental drug study Concomitant chemotherapy, radiotherapy or investigational agents Uncontrolled effusion (large pleural or peritoneal effusion or small/moderate effusion which requires drainage for symptom management) Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Use of anti-coagulant agents including warfarin, heparin, aspirin, NSAIDs Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or lactating women Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 0 Urine protein:creatinine ratio greater than or equal to 1.0 at screening History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0 Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Lung carcinoma of squamous cell histology or any histology in close proximity to a major vessel, or with significant cavitation as assessed by treating investigator in consultation with an attending radiologist History of hemoptysis (bright red blood of 1/2 teaspoon or more) Neutrophils < 1.5 x 10^9/ L Hemoglobin <10.0 g/dl Platelets <100 x 10^9/ L Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT/ AST) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT/ ALT) > 2.5 times upper limits of normal Creatinine > 1.5 times upper limits of normal Significant co-morbidities including: Blood pressure of greater than 150/100 mmHg Unstable angina New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure History of myocardial infarction within 6 months History of stroke within 6 months Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Norris Cotton Cancer Center
  • Cooper Cancer Institute
  • University of North Carolina

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

bevacizumab+ pemetrexed

Arm Description

pemetrexed (500 mg/m² IV) + bevacizumab (15 mg/kg IV). In addition to Vitamin B12 + Folate + Dexamethasone

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Central Nervous System (CNS) Hemorrhagic Events
Number of events of brain or central nervous system (CNS) bleeding

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of documented disease progression or death. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for PFS were generated with IBM SPSS Statistics version 19.0 (SPSS, Inc, Chicago, IL).
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to deat. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for OS were generated with IBM SPSS Statistics version 19.0 (SPSS, Inc, Chicago, IL).

Full Information

First Posted
September 8, 2005
Last Updated
January 12, 2017
Sponsor
Heather Wakelee
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company, Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00227019
Brief Title
Phase 2 Trial of Bevacizumab in Combination With Pemetrexed
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab in Combination With Pemetrexed as Second Line Therapy in Patients With Stable Brain Metastases From Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (Excluding Squamous Cell Carcinoma)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Heather Wakelee
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company, Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial evaluated the safety of combining bevacizumab and pemetrexed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with stable brain metastases as second-line chemotherapy, while evaluating progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).
Detailed Description
Brain metastases are a common complication of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) both at initial presentation and at the time of disease progression. Patients with brain metastases have often been excluded from large randomized phase III trials due to concerns of poorer survival and impaired ability of drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier. However, as survival has improved, some trials have included such patients, often finding similar benefit to patients with metastatic disease elsewhere. Bevacizumab is a recombinant, humanized monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor, has emerged as an important adjunct to platinum-based chemotherapy doublets for use in advanced NSCLC. This drug is normally used as a first line chemotherapy. Pemetrexed is a multi-targeted anti-folate agent,which is approved for use in first-line (with platinum), maintenance, and second-line treatment of advanced nonsquamous NSCLC. Based on the efficacy of pemetrexed as a second line agent and the safety questions surrounding bevacizumab in those with treated brain metastases, a trial was designed to look at the combination of both agents as a second line therapy in NSCLC patients with treated stable brain metastases

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Lung Cancer, Neoplasm Metastasis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
bevacizumab+ pemetrexed
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
pemetrexed (500 mg/m² IV) + bevacizumab (15 mg/kg IV). In addition to Vitamin B12 + Folate + Dexamethasone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
15 mg/kg, IV over 10 minutes every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta
Intervention Description
500 mg/m²; IV over 10 minutes every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vitamin B12
Other Intervention Name(s)
cobalamin, Vit B12
Intervention Description
1000 micrograms, IM injection 1-2 weeks prior to treatment and repeated every 9 weeks until last dose of pemetrexed
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Folate
Other Intervention Name(s)
folacin, Folic acid, pteroyl-L-glutamic acid, pteroyl-L-glutamate, pteroylmonoglutamic acid, vitamin B9, vitamin Bc
Intervention Description
350 to 1000 micrograms 1 week prior to treatment and 3 weeks after last pemetrexed dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Decadron
Intervention Description
4 mg; oral, twice a day at the following times: the day before, of and after each dose of pemetrexed
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Central Nervous System (CNS) Hemorrhagic Events
Description
Number of events of brain or central nervous system (CNS) bleeding
Time Frame
18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of documented disease progression or death. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for PFS were generated with IBM SPSS Statistics version 19.0 (SPSS, Inc, Chicago, IL).
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to deat. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for OS were generated with IBM SPSS Statistics version 19.0 (SPSS, Inc, Chicago, IL).
Time Frame
18 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Advanced stage NSCLC excluding squamous cell histology with measurable or evaluable disease. Stable brain metastases required, no longer requiring active therapy such as steroid medications, which have been previously treated with radiation or surgery or both and have been documented to be stable on repeat imaging done at least one month after completion of therapy. Prior therapy with one standard doublet front-line regimen for NSCLC (platinum containing) Life expectancy of at least 3 months ECOG Performance status 0-1 Age 18 or higher Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of child-bearing potential Ability/willingness to comply with vitamin supplementation including vitamin B 12 and folic acid started at least 1 week before first dose of pemetrexed and continued for at least 3 weeks after last dose Ability/willingness to take dexamethasone the day before, of and after pemetrexed administration Drainage of any clinically significant effusion Ability to sign informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Treatment with more than one prior chemotherapy regimen (unless one regimen was stopped for toxicity reasons with a different regimen replacement regimen started immediately and patient completed only 4-6 total cycles of first-line treatment. One prior regimen (up to 4 cycles) of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for early stage disease will also be allowed. Prior treatment with pemetrexed or bevacizumab Prior chemotherapy within 28 days (6 weeks for BCNU, CCNU or mitomycin-C) Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in any other experimental drug study Concomitant chemotherapy, radiotherapy or investigational agents Uncontrolled effusion (large pleural or peritoneal effusion or small/moderate effusion which requires drainage for symptom management) Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Use of anti-coagulant agents including warfarin, heparin, aspirin, NSAIDs Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or lactating women Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 0 Urine protein:creatinine ratio greater than or equal to 1.0 at screening History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0 Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Lung carcinoma of squamous cell histology or any histology in close proximity to a major vessel, or with significant cavitation as assessed by treating investigator in consultation with an attending radiologist History of hemoptysis (bright red blood of 1/2 teaspoon or more) Neutrophils < 1.5 x 10^9/ L Hemoglobin <10.0 g/dl Platelets <100 x 10^9/ L Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT/ AST) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT/ ALT) > 2.5 times upper limits of normal Creatinine > 1.5 times upper limits of normal Significant co-morbidities including: Blood pressure of greater than 150/100 mmHg Unstable angina New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure History of myocardial infarction within 6 months History of stroke within 6 months Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Heather A. Wakelee
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Norris Cotton Cancer Center
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03756
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cooper Cancer Institute
City
Voorhees
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08043
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of North Carolina
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Phase 2 Trial of Bevacizumab in Combination With Pemetrexed

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