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Rapamycin With Grapefruit Juice for Advanced Malignancies

Primary Purpose

Tumors, Neoplasm Metastasis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Rapamycin (sirolimus)
Grapefruit Juice
Sponsored by
University of Chicago
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Tumors focused on measuring phase I, metastatic, advanced cancer, lung cancer, renal cancer, kidney cancer, head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, esophagus, GIST, liver cancer, melanoma, mesothelioma, lymphoma, ovary cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreas cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, Metastatic solid tumor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective.
  • Patients with hematologic malignancies (lymphoma, multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) only) are eligible to participate in the phase IB portion of the trial only.
  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
  • Normal organ and marrow function:

    • No transfusions of packed red blood cells within 1 week of starting treatment
    • Leukocytes greater or equal to 3,000/μL

      ** White blood cell (WBC) greater or equal to 1,500/μL for patients with hematologic malignancies

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater or equal to 1,500/μL

      ** ANC greater or equal to 1,000/μL for patients with hematologic malignancies

    • Platelets (PLT) greater or equal to 100,000/μL

      ** PLT greater or equal to 50,000/μL for patients with hematologic malignancies

    • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
    • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
    • Serum triglycerides less than or equal to 500 mg/dl
    • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance greater or equal to 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence)
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • May not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Uncontrolled brain metastases or malignancy. Cannot be receiving enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to rapamycin
  • Gastrointestinal malabsorption syndromes, partial small bowel obstruction, or any illness that would interfere with the ability to absorb oral medications.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
  • Severe immunodeficient states (as judged by the treating physician)
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued.
  • HIV-positive patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy are excluded.
  • Concurrent use of ketoconazole, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, diltiazem, and rifampin with rapamycin is not permissible. The concurrent use of calcium channel blockers, terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, propafenone, cyclosporine, midazolam, triazolam, quinidine, or theophylline with grapefruit juice is not permissible.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Chicago Hospitals

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Rapamycin + Grapefruit juice

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pharmacokinetic interaction

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 11, 2006
Last Updated
January 16, 2014
Sponsor
University of Chicago
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00375245
Brief Title
Rapamycin With Grapefruit Juice for Advanced Malignancies
Official Title
A Phase Ib Study Administering Rapamycin (Sirolimus) With Grapefruit Juice in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Chicago

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the highest safe dose of rapamycin when given with a fixed amount of grapefruit juice.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Tumors, Neoplasm Metastasis
Keywords
phase I, metastatic, advanced cancer, lung cancer, renal cancer, kidney cancer, head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, esophagus, GIST, liver cancer, melanoma, mesothelioma, lymphoma, ovary cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreas cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, Metastatic solid tumor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
41 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Rapamycin + Grapefruit juice
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rapamycin (sirolimus)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rapamune
Intervention Description
Weekly oral doses, dose is assigned at the time of study entry
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Grapefruit Juice
Intervention Description
Daily oral doses starting during the second week on study.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetic interaction
Time Frame
4 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective. Patients with hematologic malignancies (lymphoma, multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) only) are eligible to participate in the phase IB portion of the trial only. At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy Aged 18 years or older ECOG performance status 0-2 Life expectancy of greater than 3 months. Normal organ and marrow function: No transfusions of packed red blood cells within 1 week of starting treatment Leukocytes greater or equal to 3,000/μL ** White blood cell (WBC) greater or equal to 1,500/μL for patients with hematologic malignancies Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater or equal to 1,500/μL ** ANC greater or equal to 1,000/μL for patients with hematologic malignancies Platelets (PLT) greater or equal to 100,000/μL ** PLT greater or equal to 50,000/μL for patients with hematologic malignancies Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal Serum triglycerides less than or equal to 500 mg/dl Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance greater or equal to 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. May not be receiving any other investigational agents. Uncontrolled brain metastases or malignancy. Cannot be receiving enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to rapamycin Gastrointestinal malabsorption syndromes, partial small bowel obstruction, or any illness that would interfere with the ability to absorb oral medications. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness Severe immunodeficient states (as judged by the treating physician) Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued. HIV-positive patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy are excluded. Concurrent use of ketoconazole, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, diltiazem, and rifampin with rapamycin is not permissible. The concurrent use of calcium channel blockers, terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, propafenone, cyclosporine, midazolam, triazolam, quinidine, or theophylline with grapefruit juice is not permissible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ezra W Cohen, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Chicago
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Chicago Hospitals
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19192962
Citation
Treiber G. mTOR inhibitors for hepatocellular cancer: a forward-moving target. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2009 Feb;9(2):247-61. doi: 10.1586/14737140.9.2.247.
Results Reference
derived

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Rapamycin With Grapefruit Juice for Advanced Malignancies

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