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Erlotinib and Avastin in Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction (OSI3650)

Primary Purpose

Esophageal Neoplasms, Esophageal Diseases

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Erlotinib
Avastin
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Neoplasms focused on measuring Esophagus, Esophagogastric Junction, Avastin, Bevacizumab, Erlotinib

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Biopsy proven adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction.
  • Metastatic or advanced inoperable disease previously treated with one prior chemotherapy regimen
  • Age greater than 18 years.
  • Performance status ECOG 0 to 1.
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function, defined as:

    • Serum creatinine <= 3.0 mg/dL;
    • Creatinine clearance >= 45 mL/min.
    • Bilirubin <= 1.5 x institutional normal;
    • ALT/AST <= 3 x institutional normal.
  • Patients must have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension. The longest diameter of measurable lesions must be >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan. Lesions that are not considered measurable include: bone lesions, leptomeningeal disease, brain lesions, ascites, pericardial or pleural effusion, and tumors situated in a previously irradiated area.
  • Use of effective means of contraception for both male and female patients with child-bearing potential.
  • A 1 month wash-out period is required for all patients entering this study from a previous treatment regimen

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous use of anti-EGFR or anti-VEGF therapy.
  • Previous history of cancer. The patient with a prior malignancy is eligible for this study only if the patient meets the following criteria for a cancer survivor. A cancer survivor is eligible provided the following criteria are met: (1) patient has undergone potentially curative therapy for all prior malignancies, (2) patients have been considered disease free for at least 5 years (with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix).
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 0; or anticipation of the need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study. (In the case of high risk procedures such as liver resection, thoracotomy, or neurosurgery, it is recommended that patient delay treatment with chemotherapy for at least 6 weeks and with bevacizumab at least 8 weeks after surgery).
  • Radiation therapy within the last 2 weeks.
  • Presence of central nervous system or brain metastases at any time.
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to day 0; and/or minor surgical procedures such as fine needle aspiration or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 0.
  • Presence of coagulopathy or clinical history of significant hematemesis, melena, or hemoptysis related to the diagnosis of esophageal cancer.
  • Previous history of deep venous thrombosis or thromboembolic disease.
  • Urine protein/urine creatinine ratio ≥ 1.0 at screening.
  • Pregnant or lactating.
  • Unstable angina or history of myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
  • History of stroke within the last 6 months.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension with blood pressure persistently > 150/100 mmHg despite optimal antihypertensive therapy.
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.
  • Congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association grades III or IV (see appendix B).
  • Inability to complete the study and follow-up procedures.
  • Participation in therapeutic clinical trials or currently receiving other investigational treatment(s) within 30 days prior to enrollment

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

1

Arm Description

Patients will be treated with erlotinib 150 mg oral daily and Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously each cycle of therapy (each cycle is 21 days or every 3 weeks). The first infusion of Avastin will be administered over 90 minutes. If tolerated, the second infusion will be given over 60 minutes and in 30 minutes for the subsequent treatments. Treatment will be administered until disease progression or intolerable side effects.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to Progression (TTP)
TTP is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the date of documented progression. The median of TTP with 95% confidence interval will be presented. Progressive disease (target lesions) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of the target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Progressive disease (non-target lesions) is defined as appearance of one or more new lesions. Unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival Rate (OS)
OS is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the date of death for any reason.
Response Rate (Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), and CR+PR)
CR = disappearance of all target lesions PR = at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of the target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Incidence and Severity of Toxicities
Grade 3 and higher toxicities using CTCAE Version 3.0.

Full Information

First Posted
March 1, 2007
Last Updated
July 2, 2015
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00442507
Brief Title
Erlotinib and Avastin in Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction
Acronym
OSI3650
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Erlotinib and Avastin in Previously Treated Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Slow accrual
Study Start Date
March 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Determine the time to progression for the combination of erlotinib and bevacizumab in patients with previously treated metastatic cancer of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction
Detailed Description
We postulate that the addition of bevacizumab may increase the efficacy of erlotinib in patients with metastatic esophageal cancer, without adding significant toxicity. The non-overlapping toxicity profiles may allow the administration of the maximum tolerated doses for both agents without additive toxicities with the goal of demonstrating synergistic clinical activity. This combination has been previously tested in two studies for other malignancies with good tolerance and encouraging results.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Neoplasms, Esophageal Diseases
Keywords
Esophagus, Esophagogastric Junction, Avastin, Bevacizumab, Erlotinib

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
6 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will be treated with erlotinib 150 mg oral daily and Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously each cycle of therapy (each cycle is 21 days or every 3 weeks). The first infusion of Avastin will be administered over 90 minutes. If tolerated, the second infusion will be given over 60 minutes and in 30 minutes for the subsequent treatments. Treatment will be administered until disease progression or intolerable side effects.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Progression (TTP)
Description
TTP is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the date of documented progression. The median of TTP with 95% confidence interval will be presented. Progressive disease (target lesions) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of the target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Progressive disease (non-target lesions) is defined as appearance of one or more new lesions. Unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time Frame
Median follow-up for TTP 6 weeks (6-18 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival Rate (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the date of death for any reason.
Time Frame
Median followup time from completion of treatment 325.5 days (44-401 days)
Title
Response Rate (Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), and CR+PR)
Description
CR = disappearance of all target lesions PR = at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of the target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Time Frame
Median follow-up for response 6 weeks (6-18 weeks)
Title
Incidence and Severity of Toxicities
Description
Grade 3 and higher toxicities using CTCAE Version 3.0.
Time Frame
Median follow-up time for toxicities 72 days (72 days-156 days)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Biopsy proven adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. Metastatic or advanced inoperable disease previously treated with one prior chemotherapy regimen Age greater than 18 years. Performance status ECOG 0 to 1. Adequate hepatic and renal function, defined as: Serum creatinine <= 3.0 mg/dL; Creatinine clearance >= 45 mL/min. Bilirubin <= 1.5 x institutional normal; ALT/AST <= 3 x institutional normal. Patients must have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension. The longest diameter of measurable lesions must be >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan. Lesions that are not considered measurable include: bone lesions, leptomeningeal disease, brain lesions, ascites, pericardial or pleural effusion, and tumors situated in a previously irradiated area. Use of effective means of contraception for both male and female patients with child-bearing potential. A 1 month wash-out period is required for all patients entering this study from a previous treatment regimen Exclusion Criteria: Previous use of anti-EGFR or anti-VEGF therapy. Previous history of cancer. The patient with a prior malignancy is eligible for this study only if the patient meets the following criteria for a cancer survivor. A cancer survivor is eligible provided the following criteria are met: (1) patient has undergone potentially curative therapy for all prior malignancies, (2) patients have been considered disease free for at least 5 years (with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix). Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 0; or anticipation of the need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study. (In the case of high risk procedures such as liver resection, thoracotomy, or neurosurgery, it is recommended that patient delay treatment with chemotherapy for at least 6 weeks and with bevacizumab at least 8 weeks after surgery). Radiation therapy within the last 2 weeks. Presence of central nervous system or brain metastases at any time. Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to day 0; and/or minor surgical procedures such as fine needle aspiration or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 0. Presence of coagulopathy or clinical history of significant hematemesis, melena, or hemoptysis related to the diagnosis of esophageal cancer. Previous history of deep venous thrombosis or thromboembolic disease. Urine protein/urine creatinine ratio ≥ 1.0 at screening. Pregnant or lactating. Unstable angina or history of myocardial infarction within the last 6 months. History of stroke within the last 6 months. Uncontrolled hypertension with blood pressure persistently > 150/100 mmHg despite optimal antihypertensive therapy. Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease. Congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association grades III or IV (see appendix B). Inability to complete the study and follow-up procedures. Participation in therapeutic clinical trials or currently receiving other investigational treatment(s) within 30 days prior to enrollment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniel Morgensztern, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

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Erlotinib and Avastin in Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction

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