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Study of Bathing With Chlorhexidine Impregnated Cloths on Nosocomial Infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Primary Purpose

Nosocomial Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
2% Chlorhexidine gluconate cloth
Sponsored by
Johns Hopkins University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Nosocomial Infections focused on measuring intensive care unit, Healthcare associated infections (HAI), pediatric

Eligibility Criteria

2 Months - 25 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients in pediatric intensive care unit

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of an allergic reaction to chlorhexidine
  • Patients less than 2 months of age
  • Patients with severe skin disease or burn
  • Patients with an indwelling epidural catheter or lumbar drain

Sites / Locations

  • Children's National Medical Center
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital
  • Saint Louis Children's Hospital
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  • Seattle Children's Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

Daily bathing with 2% chlorhexidine gluconate

Standard bathing with soap and water basin or disposable cloth

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Bacteremia
incidence of bacteremia comparing those in treatment and control groups

Secondary Outcome Measures

Central Line Associated-bloodstream Infection (CLABSI)
Comparing incidence of central line-associated bloodstream infections between treatment and control groups

Full Information

First Posted
October 24, 2007
Last Updated
May 19, 2017
Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Collaborators
Sage Products, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00549393
Brief Title
Study of Bathing With Chlorhexidine Impregnated Cloths on Nosocomial Infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Official Title
Impact of Daily Bathing With Chlorhexidine Impregnated Cloths on Nosocomial Infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Collaborators
Sage Products, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The investigators propose to conduct a large clinical study to determine if daily bathing with chlorhexidine impregnated cloths will reduce the incidence of healthcare-associated infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Nosocomial Infections
Keywords
intensive care unit, Healthcare associated infections (HAI), pediatric

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
5659 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Daily bathing with 2% chlorhexidine gluconate
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Standard bathing with soap and water basin or disposable cloth
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
2% Chlorhexidine gluconate cloth
Intervention Description
Daily bathing
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Bacteremia
Description
incidence of bacteremia comparing those in treatment and control groups
Time Frame
participants were followed for the duration of ICU stay, median stay 3 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Central Line Associated-bloodstream Infection (CLABSI)
Description
Comparing incidence of central line-associated bloodstream infections between treatment and control groups
Time Frame
participants were followed for the duration of ICU stay, median stay 3 days
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Bacteremia
Description
per protocol analysis of incidence of bacteremia comparing those in treatment and control groups
Time Frame
duration of ICU stay, median 3 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
25 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients in pediatric intensive care unit Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a history of an allergic reaction to chlorhexidine Patients less than 2 months of age Patients with severe skin disease or burn Patients with an indwelling epidural catheter or lumbar drain
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Trish M Perl, MD MSc
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aaron Milstone, MD MHS
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Children's National Medical Center
City
Washington, D.C.
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Hospital
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Louis Children's Hospital
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Seattle Children's Hospital
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98105
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23363666
Citation
Milstone AM, Elward A, Song X, Zerr DM, Orscheln R, Speck K, Obeng D, Reich NG, Coffin SE, Perl TM; Pediatric SCRUB Trial Study Group. Daily chlorhexidine bathing to reduce bacteraemia in critically ill children: a multicentre, cluster-randomised, crossover trial. Lancet. 2013 Mar 30;381(9872):1099-106. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61687-0. Epub 2013 Jan 28.
Results Reference
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Study of Bathing With Chlorhexidine Impregnated Cloths on Nosocomial Infections in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

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