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A Pilot Trial of Itraconazole Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
itraconazole
Sponsored by
Indiana University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Neoplasms

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients must have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive carcinoma of the breast. - Patients must carry a diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer. - Patients must be able to swallow oral medications. - Patients with HER 2+ tumors must have received trastuzumab in the past and may have had lapatinib. - Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0-1. - Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of the study and must sign and give written informed consent. - Patients must have recovered to grade <1 from all acute toxicity of previous therapy for breast cancer with the exception of alopecia. - Adequate hematologic and hepatic function: 1)Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500 mm3 2) Platelet count >= 100,000 mm3 3) Bilirubin <= 1.5mg/dL x ULN 4) AST and/or ALT <= 2 x ULN (< 5 x ULN in presence of known liver metastasis). - Prior to study enrollment, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be advised of the importance of avoiding pregnancy during trial participation and must practice an effective method of birth control. In addition, men enrolled on this study should understand the risks to any sexual partner of childbearing potential and should also practice an effective method of birth control. - All WOCBP MUST have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 4 weeks prior to the start of study drug administration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of the following concomitant medications within 14 days of starting protocol therapy is prohibited: Cisapride, dofetilide, ergot derivatives, levomethadyl, lovastatin, midazolam, pimozide, quinidine, simvastatin, or triazolam.
  • Patients who are taking alprazolam (Xanax) are excluded from the trial.
  • Patients must not have an active infection requiring the use of intravenous antibiotics. The use of oral antibiotics is allowed.
  • Hypersensitivity to itraconazole, any component of the formulation, or to other azoles.
  • Patients with uncontrolled CNS metastasis are excluded. If patients have CNS metastasis they must have completed brain radiation at least 2 weeks prior to registration and must be off steroids for CNS metastasis.
  • Known preexisting congestive heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction. Patients with risk factors (ex. uncontrolled hypertension with BP >160/90) for cardiac dysfunction but no preexisting diagnosis of congestive heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction will have a screening EKG prior to enrollment. Subsequently, those patients with an abnormal EKG, as judged by the treating physician, will be excluded from the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

itraconazole

Arm Description

Patients will receive oral itraconazole 200mg a day until disease progression.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oral Itraconazole
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral itraconazole in patients with MBC by measuring mean trough plasma levels at steady state at weeks 2 and 4.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients With Adverse Events Grade 3 or 4 That Are Related to Study Treatment
Number of patients with Adverse Events grade 3 or 4 that are related to study treatment. This will look into the safety of the study drug.
Time to Progression.
This is calculated as time till progression from treatment start until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months. If a patient did not progress, they were censored at the last evaluation visit. The median time till progression is calculated with its 95% confidence interval.

Full Information

First Posted
November 24, 2008
Last Updated
August 28, 2015
Sponsor
Indiana University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00798135
Brief Title
A Pilot Trial of Itraconazole Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Pilot Trial of Itraconazole Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Indiana University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Cancer cells need to be able to make new blood vessels in order to keep growing. This is called angiogenesis. In a laboratory setting, the drug itraconazole was shown to help stop the growth of new blood vessels (anti-angiogenesis). It is hoped that itraconazole will prevent new blood vessels from forming in humans too. The purpose of this study is to look at how the body processes and breaks down itraconazole (called pharmacokinetics). This study will also measure markers in your blood to see if itraconazole stops new blood vessels from forming. The safety of itraconazole will also be tested to see what effects (good and bad) it has on you and your breast cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
13 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
itraconazole
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will receive oral itraconazole 200mg a day until disease progression.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
itraconazole
Intervention Description
oral itraconazole 200mg a day until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Oral Itraconazole
Description
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral itraconazole in patients with MBC by measuring mean trough plasma levels at steady state at weeks 2 and 4.
Time Frame
pre-dose at Weeks 2 and 4
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Adverse Events Grade 3 or 4 That Are Related to Study Treatment
Description
Number of patients with Adverse Events grade 3 or 4 that are related to study treatment. This will look into the safety of the study drug.
Time Frame
up to 100 months
Title
Time to Progression.
Description
This is calculated as time till progression from treatment start until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months. If a patient did not progress, they were censored at the last evaluation visit. The median time till progression is calculated with its 95% confidence interval.
Time Frame
up to 100 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: - Patients must have a pathologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive carcinoma of the breast. - Patients must carry a diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer. - Patients must be able to swallow oral medications. - Patients with HER 2+ tumors must have received trastuzumab in the past and may have had lapatinib. - Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0-1. - Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of the study and must sign and give written informed consent. - Patients must have recovered to grade <1 from all acute toxicity of previous therapy for breast cancer with the exception of alopecia. - Adequate hematologic and hepatic function: 1)Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500 mm3 2) Platelet count >= 100,000 mm3 3) Bilirubin <= 1.5mg/dL x ULN 4) AST and/or ALT <= 2 x ULN (< 5 x ULN in presence of known liver metastasis). - Prior to study enrollment, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be advised of the importance of avoiding pregnancy during trial participation and must practice an effective method of birth control. In addition, men enrolled on this study should understand the risks to any sexual partner of childbearing potential and should also practice an effective method of birth control. - All WOCBP MUST have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 4 weeks prior to the start of study drug administration. Exclusion Criteria: Use of the following concomitant medications within 14 days of starting protocol therapy is prohibited: Cisapride, dofetilide, ergot derivatives, levomethadyl, lovastatin, midazolam, pimozide, quinidine, simvastatin, or triazolam. Patients who are taking alprazolam (Xanax) are excluded from the trial. Patients must not have an active infection requiring the use of intravenous antibiotics. The use of oral antibiotics is allowed. Hypersensitivity to itraconazole, any component of the formulation, or to other azoles. Patients with uncontrolled CNS metastasis are excluded. If patients have CNS metastasis they must have completed brain radiation at least 2 weeks prior to registration and must be off steroids for CNS metastasis. Known preexisting congestive heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction. Patients with risk factors (ex. uncontrolled hypertension with BP >160/90) for cardiac dysfunction but no preexisting diagnosis of congestive heart failure or left ventricular dysfunction will have a screening EKG prior to enrollment. Subsequently, those patients with an abnormal EKG, as judged by the treating physician, will be excluded from the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kathy Miller, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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A Pilot Trial of Itraconazole Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

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