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Measuring the Feasibility and the Effects of Chair Massage on Pain and Discomfort in the Cardiac Sonographer

Primary Purpose

Overuse Injury, Repetitive Strain Injury

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Massages ± Stretches
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Overuse Injury focused on measuring Massage, Chair Massage, Pain, Discomfort, Stretching, Stretching Exercises, Sonographer, Cardiac Sonographer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiac Sonographer that, per their job descriptions, are performing echocardiography exams during the weeks of the massage therapy pilot study.
  • Men and Women age 18-65 able to give informed consent.
  • Able to speak and understand English
  • 8-hour per day shift schedule, Monday through Friday

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals that decline to participate in the study.
  • Individuals being treated for an acute musculoskeletal symptom.
  • Individuals currently on work restrictions.
  • Undergoing treatments for malignancy
  • Pregnancy (due to this being chair massage)
  • Recent head, neck, shoulder or back surgeries
  • Pins or joint fusion of the head or neck
  • Current sinus infections, earaches, or vascular migraines
  • Students

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

Massages

Massages + Stretches

No Intervention

Arm Description

Chair massage for 30 minutes once a week.

Chair massage for 30 minutes once a week in addition to stretching exercises, to be done twice daily for 20 minutes.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Assess the ease and feasibility of providing chair massage therapy in a busy echocardiography exam setting. Compare and contrast the level of pain and discomfort in cardiac sonography staff with three groups over three different time frames.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Assess the impact on co-workers as massage therapy is provided during the workday and its effects on workflow.
Compare the level of fatigue, stress, anxiety, and relaxation in cardiac sonography staff in each of the 3-arms of the study.

Full Information

First Posted
September 10, 2009
Last Updated
January 4, 2012
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00975026
Brief Title
Measuring the Feasibility and the Effects of Chair Massage on Pain and Discomfort in the Cardiac Sonographer
Official Title
Measuring the Feasibility and the Effects of Chair Massage on Pain and Discomfort in the Cardiac Sonographer - A Pilot Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the effects of chair massage and/or chair massage with stretching may reduce musculoskeletal pain and discomfort related symptoms associated with the job duties of a cardiac sonographer.
Detailed Description
Staff performing echocardiography exams work in a physically demanding environment. The physical and psychosocial demands of the work environment place a significant amount of stress on the physical well being of the employee. The nature of the work involved includes repetitive movements and static holds while applying intense pressure. These compounded by a challenging ergonomic work environment, often leads to physical tension, pain, and fatigue. Staff and patient characteristics, in particular obesity, present greater ergonomic challenges. In this setting, optimal ergonomics can be difficult to achieve. Repetitive actions in an ergonomically challenging environment can have an accumulative effect that can lead to injury. Massage therapy has been noted to decrease levels of anxiety and fatigue which is essential to maintaining efficient care in a dynamic environment. Repetitive use, typically leads to shortened, tight muscles that fatigue over time. Once the massage therapy has released the connective tissue tension and restored muscle imbalances, exercise focused on core, trunk strength and those muscles which oppose the repetitively used muscles can further assist the therapeutic benefits of massage. The cardiac sonographer is usually sitting and reaching forward or to the side, and the musculoskeletal imbalances show up primarily superior to the hips. Massage Therapy research for alleviating musculoskeletal symptoms has been with the use of table massage whereas chair massage research has focused on gaining physiological benefits. Chair massage therapy impacts the head, back, neck shoulders, arms and hands so does impact the areas of musculoskeletal imbalance of the cardiac sonographer. In addition, a massage chair is easy to set up, does not need a great deal of space, and can be provided in semi-private area, as the participant remains clothed. Chair massage literature to date has focused more on physiological responses and albeit positive, not as much on musculoskeletal responses.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Overuse Injury, Repetitive Strain Injury
Keywords
Massage, Chair Massage, Pain, Discomfort, Stretching, Stretching Exercises, Sonographer, Cardiac Sonographer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
45 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Massages
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Chair massage for 30 minutes once a week.
Arm Title
Massages + Stretches
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Chair massage for 30 minutes once a week in addition to stretching exercises, to be done twice daily for 20 minutes.
Arm Title
No Intervention
Arm Type
No Intervention
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Massages ± Stretches
Intervention Description
Chair Massage
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assess the ease and feasibility of providing chair massage therapy in a busy echocardiography exam setting. Compare and contrast the level of pain and discomfort in cardiac sonography staff with three groups over three different time frames.
Time Frame
10 Weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assess the impact on co-workers as massage therapy is provided during the workday and its effects on workflow.
Time Frame
10 Weeks
Title
Compare the level of fatigue, stress, anxiety, and relaxation in cardiac sonography staff in each of the 3-arms of the study.
Time Frame
10 Weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Cardiac Sonographer that, per their job descriptions, are performing echocardiography exams during the weeks of the massage therapy pilot study. Men and Women age 18-65 able to give informed consent. Able to speak and understand English 8-hour per day shift schedule, Monday through Friday Exclusion Criteria: Individuals that decline to participate in the study. Individuals being treated for an acute musculoskeletal symptom. Individuals currently on work restrictions. Undergoing treatments for malignancy Pregnancy (due to this being chair massage) Recent head, neck, shoulder or back surgeries Pins or joint fusion of the head or neck Current sinus infections, earaches, or vascular migraines Students
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Deborah J. Engen, O.T.
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20846441
Citation
Engen DJ, Wahner-Roedler DL, Nadolny AM, Persinger CM, Oh JK, Spittell PC, Loehrer LL, Cha SS, Bauer BA. The effect of chair massage on muscular discomfort in cardiac sonographers: a pilot study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Sep 16;10:50. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-10-50.
Results Reference
result

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Measuring the Feasibility and the Effects of Chair Massage on Pain and Discomfort in the Cardiac Sonographer

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