Dietary Fatty Acids Improve Social Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorders (Fatty acid)
Primary Purpose
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aravita including arachidonic acid and docosaheaenoic acid
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Autism Spectrum Disorders focused on measuring arachidonic acid, autism spectrum disorders, social interaction, randomized controlled trial, DHA
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical diagnosis of high functioning autistic disorder or Asperger's Disorder. Free of any medical or comorbid psychiatric disorders.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any medical treatment for other psychiatric disorders
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Placebo-controlled trial
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Aberrant Behavior Checklist-community (ABC)
ABC is used to estimate abnormal behavior, including 5 subscales, irritability, social withdrawal, stereotypy, hyperactivity, and inappropriate speech
Secondary Outcome Measures
Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS)
The SRS is assessed the severity of social communication impairment in any population.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01154894
Brief Title
Dietary Fatty Acids Improve Social Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Acronym
Fatty acid
Official Title
Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Trail
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2008
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Ashiya University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled 16-week trial investigators administered daily doses of either youths with autism spectrum disorders.ARA and DHA supplementation significantly improved communication as well as social withdrawal symptoms. This pilot study provides the first evidence that supplementation with larger ARA doses added to DHA improve impaired social interaction in youths with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
Detailed Description
We recruited 13 individuals who met the DSM-IV criteria for a diagnosis of high functioning autistic disorder (n=1) or Asperger's Disorder (n=12),corroborated by the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. Participants were free of any medical or comorbid psychiatric disorders. Other inclusion criteria included weigh of at least 16 kg, either a verbal or performance intelligence quotient (IQ) above 80, and a score greater than 10 on the social withdrawal subscale of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Keywords
arachidonic acid, autism spectrum disorders, social interaction, randomized controlled trial, DHA
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
13 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Placebo-controlled trial
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Aravita including arachidonic acid and docosaheaenoic acid
Intervention Description
Nine of 13 Participants were treated with 6 capsules of Aravita per day for 16-week trial, remaining 4 participants aged under 12 years received 3 capsules per day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Aberrant Behavior Checklist-community (ABC)
Description
ABC is used to estimate abnormal behavior, including 5 subscales, irritability, social withdrawal, stereotypy, hyperactivity, and inappropriate speech
Time Frame
Pretreatment and at 4 weeks after intervention for 16-weeks trial
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS)
Description
The SRS is assessed the severity of social communication impairment in any population.
Time Frame
pretreatment and at 4 weeks after intervention for 16-weeks trial
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
29 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical diagnosis of high functioning autistic disorder or Asperger's Disorder. Free of any medical or comorbid psychiatric disorders.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any medical treatment for other psychiatric disorders
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22370992
Citation
Yui K, Koshiba M, Nakamura S, Kobayashi Y. Effects of large doses of arachidonic acid added to docosahexaenoic acid on social impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Apr;32(2):200-6. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182485791.
Results Reference
derived
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Dietary Fatty Acids Improve Social Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorders
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