A Study of Chemoradiation Associated With Nimotuzumab as the Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer (NICE)
Esophageal Cancer, Adenocarcinoma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Cancer focused on measuring Esophageal Cancer, Nimotuzumab, EF024, EF024-201
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years;
- Histological prove of SCC or esophageal adenocarcinoma;
- T1N1M0, T2N1M0, T3N0M0, T4N0M0, T3N1M0, T4N1M0, qqTqqNM1a stage, according to the TNM system42;
- Life expectation above 6 months;
- Inoperable superior, medial, or distal third esophageal cancer, including GE junction tumors, defined as type I and II tumors in the Siewert classification43 (see Appendix B);
- Performance status 0, 1, or 2, according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group criteria44 (ECOG) (see Appendix C);
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min, according to the Cockcroft and Gault formula45 (see Appendix D);
Adequate body functions, indicated by
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min;
- Bilirubin, transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma-GT < 1,5 x the upper limit of normal;
- leucocytes ≥ 3000/μl;
- granulocytes ≥ 1500/ μl;
- hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl;
- platelets ≥ 80000/ μl;
- Adequate calorie ingestion, at the investigator's discretion;
- He/she must have signed the informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous or planned treatment of esophageal carcinoma with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or antineoplastic biological therapy;
- Presence of active infection;
- Knowledge of the presence of HIV seropositivity;
- Presence of severe comorbidities that, in the investigator's opinion, will put the patient at a significantly higher risk or will damage the protocol compliance;
- Presence of a significant neurological or psychiatric disease, including dementia and seizures, as per the investigator's judgment;
- History of malignant neoplasm, except for adequately treated skin basal carcinoma or SCC, and cervical carcinoma in situ;
- Presence of peripheral neuropathy;
- Knowledge of the presence of hypersensitivity or allergy to drugs that will be administered in this protocol;
- History of severe allergic reaction;
- Pregnancy or lactation;
- Presence of aerodigestive fistula (trachea and/or bronchia);
- Evident presence of trachea and/or bronchia infiltration by the tumor;
- Presence of uncontrolled hypercalcaemia ≥ 2.9 mmol/L (or grade >1, according to the NCI-CTCAE, version 3.0).
Sites / Locations
- Hospital Universitário de Brasília
- Hospital Evangélico do Cachoeiro do Itapemirim
- Santa Casa de Misericórdia de BH
- Hospital Erasto Gaetner
- Hospital Geral de Bonsucesso
- Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA)
- Hospital da cidade de Passo Fundo
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
- Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição
- Centro de Novos Tratamentos de Itajaí
- Hospital Municipal São José
- Hospital Amaral Carvalho
- Centro Oncológico Mogi das Cruzes
- Faculdade de Medicina do ABC / CEPHO
- Centro de Estudos de Investigações Clíncas (CEIC)
- Hospital de Base
- Hospital Santa Marcelina
- Hospital São Paulo (UNIFESP)
- Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Experimental
STANDARD CHEMORADIATION
CHEMORADIATION + NIMOTUZUMAB
Cisplatin 75 mg/m2, IV IV doses on D1 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2, IV IV doses in a 24-hour continuous infusion, from D1 to D4 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles. Radiotherapy 50.4 Gy, fractions of 1.8 Gy/day Equivalent to 28 fractions for 5 and a half weeks.
Nimotuzumab 200 mg, IV weekly IV doses for up to 26 weeks. Cisplatin 75 mg/m2, IV IV dose on D1 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles, always after nimotuzumab. Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2, IV IV dose in a 24-hour continuous infusion, from D1 to D4 of each chemotherapy cycle, for 4 cycles. Radiotherapy 50.4 Gy, fractions of 1.8 Gy/day Equivalent to 28 fractions for 5 and a half weeks.