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Sipuleucel-T, CT-011, and Cyclophosphamide for Advanced Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Prostatic Neoplasms

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CT-011 (Anti-PD1 Antibody)
Sipuleucel-T (Provenge)
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
Augusta University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostatic Neoplasms focused on measuring Anti PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody, Vaccine, Autologous Cellular Immunotherapy, Prostate Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Patients must have histopathological documentation of prostate cancer prior to starting this study.

Patients must have metastatic progressive castrate-resistant prostate cancer defined as progressive disease (see below) despite surgical castration or ongoing use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists with confirmed castrate levels of testosterone. Criteria of progression for trial eligibility are defined from the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group-253. Clinically progressive prostate cancer must be evidenced and documented by any of the following parameters:

  1. Two consecutively rising PSA values at a minimum of 1-week intervals (2.0 ng/mL is the minimum starting value for PSA)
  2. Appearance of one or more new lesions on bone scans
  3. Progressive measurable disease by RECIST 1.1

    Patients on flutamide for at least 6 months must have disease progression at least 4 weeks after withdrawal. Patients on bicalutamide or nilutamide for at least 6 months must have progression at least 6 weeks after withdrawal.2.1.1.4 Performance Status: ECOG 0-1 or Karnofsky 80-100% (asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic from metastatic disease).

    No previous chemotherapy use.

    No therapeutic immunosuppression or immunomodulation altering bone marrow function within 6 weeks prior to study entry e.g. G-CSF, GM-CSF, EPO, prednisone etc.

    Must have adequate:

    • Bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/mcl. Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mcl.
    • Renal function: Creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit normal (ULN)
    • Hepatic function: Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN (CTCAE v4.0 grade 1) except patients with Gilbert's disease (up to 5.0 mg/dL). SGOT and alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN.
    • Normal Cardiac function: ECG with no evidence of arrhythmia, conduction abnormality or ischemia. No active coronary artery disease; no New York Heart Association class II, III or IV disease; no arrhythmia requiring treatment.

    Must willing and able to sign an informed consent document that explains the neoplastic nature of the disease, the procedures to be followed, the experimental nature of the treatment, alternative treatment and potential risks and toxicities.

    EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

    Concurrent treatment with any other cancer therapies including radiation (except palliative radiation therapy for bone metastases), chemotherapy or other investigational agent(s). Androgen suppression therapy will be allowed.

    History of a second active malignancy in the last 2 years other than non-melanoma skin cancers.

    Patients who have active or history of autoimmune disease/symptom/conditions including: type I diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), ankylosing spondylitis. Type II diabetes mellitus, vitiligo or stable hypothyroidism are not considered exclusion criteria.

    Patients being chronically treated with immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).

    Concurrent use of systemic glucocorticoids within 4 weeks prior to trial entry

    Patients who have acquired, hereditary, or congenital immunodeficiencies including cellular immunodeficiencies, hypogammaglobulinemia and dysgammaglobulinemia.

    CNS, lung, or liver metastasis, because of the poor prognosis, and potential inability to meet study endpoints.

    Serious active infection at the time of pre-study screening.

    Positive HIV or Hepatitis C antibodies or Hepatitis B anti-core antibodies, because immunotherapies rely on intact immune systems, and toxicities may be exacerbated by the presence of infection.

Sites / Locations

  • Georgia Regents University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A

Arm B

Arm C

Arm Description

Sipuleucel-T autologous active cellular immunotherapy only for 3 cycles (cycle = 14 days)

Sipuleucel-T for 3 cycles (cycle = 14 days) + CT-011 (3mg/kg) IV infusion delivered over approximately 2 hours, 2 days after each Sipuleucel-T infusion

Sipuleucel-T for 3 cycles (cycle = 14 days)+ cyclophosphamide (125 or 250mg/m2) IV [first cycle only] + CT-011 (3mg/kg) IV infusion delivered over approximately 2 hours, 2 days after each Sipuleucel-T infusion

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Determine Feasibility of Provenge Plus Low-dose Cyclophosphamide as Well as the Immune Efficacy of Provenge Alone Versus Provenge Plus Low-dose Cyclophosphamide and Anti PD1 Monoclonal Antibodies (CT011) on the Change in Specific Immune Response.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Determine Whether the Combination of Low Dose-Cyclophosphamide and Anti PD1 Monoclonal Antibodies (CT-011) With Provenge(tm) Lead to Improvement in Increase Progression Free Survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) in Patients With Advanced, Min...

Full Information

First Posted
August 19, 2011
Last Updated
June 18, 2019
Sponsor
Augusta University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01420965
Brief Title
Sipuleucel-T, CT-011, and Cyclophosphamide for Advanced Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Pilot Study to Test the Feasibility and Immunologic Impact of Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) Administered With or Without Anti-PD-1 mAb (CT-011) and Low Dose Cyclophosphamide in Men With Advanced Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Drug supply issues
Study Start Date
September 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Augusta University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: - Sipuleucel-T is a new treatment for advanced stage prostate cancer. It takes cells from a person with prostate cancer and treats them in the laboratory. Then it returns the cells to the person to help the immune system fight the cancer. Sipuleucel-T may be combined with the drug CT-011 to boost its ability to kill cancer cells. The chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide will also be given, either before or after the cells are collected at the start of the treatment. Objectives: - To test the effectiveness of Sipuleucel-T, CT-011, and cyclophosphamide for prostate cancer. Eligibility: - Men at least 18 years of age who have advanced prostate cancer. Design: Participants will be screened with a medical history, physical exam, blood and urine tests, and imaging studies. This study has two parts, with different participants in each part. All participants will be monitored with frequent blood tests and imaging studies. Part I: Participants will provide cells for the Sipuleucel-T treatment three times. The first time will be 3 days before the chemotherapy. The second time will be 10 days after chemotherapy. The third time will be 24 days after chemotherapy. Participants will have one dose of cyclophosphamide the day before the first dose of Sipuleucel-T. Participants will have Sipuleucel-T about 3 days after each cell donation. Part II: Participants will be in three groups: Sipuleucel-T given alone, given with CT-011, or given with both cyclophosphamide and CT-011. Participants will provide cells for the Sipuleucel-T treatment three times, as in Part I. Participants will have Sipuleucel-T about 3 days after each cell donation, and will receive treatment with the other drugs as directed by the study doctors.
Detailed Description
Background: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths among males in most Western countries. Sipuleucel-T, a recently FDA approved treatment for prostate cancer, is designed to induce an immune response targeted against PAP, an antigen expressed in most prostate cancers. . Blockade of PD-1/PD-L1 has been shown to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of peptide cancer vaccines in pre-clinical animal models. CT-011 is a humanized IgG1 kappa recombinant monoclonal antibody against PD-1 receptor that blocks the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1. Preclinical studies demonstrated that CT-011 when administered with low dose cyclophosphamide led to synergistic antitumor effects when combined with HPV16 E749-57 peptide vaccine. Given the role CT-011 plays in down-regulating peripheral tolerance and the synergistic relationship it has with cyclophosphamide in doing so, in this study we propose to treat patients with advanced, castrate-resistant disease with CT-011 and low-dose cyclophosphamide as adjuvants in combination with Provenge(Trademark) activated cell vaccine. Objectives: To assess the feasibility of administration of Sipuleucel-T (Provenge(Trademark)) autologous active cellular immunotherapy in combination with low dose cyclophosphamide in men with advanced castrate-resistant (hormone refractory) prostate cancer. To determine the immune efficacy of Sipuleucel-T (Provenge(Trademark)) autologous active cellular immunotherapy alone vs. Sipuleucel-T (Provenge(Trademark)) in combination with CT- 011 vs. Sipuleucel-T (Provenge(Trademark)) in combination with low-dose cyclophosphamide and CT-011 on the change in PA2024-specific IFN-? ELISPOT responses in men with advanced, castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Secondary objectives will determine the tolerability and toxicities of the combination of low-dose cyclophosphamide/CT-011/ Sipuleucel-T (Provenge(Trademark)) and determine in a preliminary fashion whether this regimen correlates with increased progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients and with growth rate in an exploratory fashion. Eligibility: Males greater than or equal to 18 years old with chemotherapy na ve metastatic progressive castrate-resistant prostate cancer defined as progressive disease (two consecutively rising PSA values at a minimum of 1-week intervals (2.0 ng/mL is the minimum starting value for PSA), appearance of one or more new lesions on bone scans, progressive disease by Recist 1.1). Must meet minimum organ safety requirements and length of time since prior therapy. May not have active infections, autoimmune disease or require immunosuppressive therapies. Design: Part 1: Initially the feasibility generating Sipuleucel-T after administration of low dose cyclophosphamide , and will be evaluated using a standard 3 + 3 design for doses of cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m2 or 125 mg/m2. Initially 3 patients will receive cyclophosphamide on day -1 of the first cycle (one day prior to the first infusion of Sipuleucel-T). All patients will receive Sipuleucel-T cell infusion on Day 0. The Sipuleucel-T cell infusion will be repeated every two weeks for a total of three cycles. If Sipuleucel-T active cellular immunotherapy from an apheresis obtained after infusion of cyclophosphamide, which meets the FDA approved Certificate of Analysis (COA) release criteria from Dendreon, cannot be generated, a second apheresis will be performed. Failure of two attempts to generate Sipuleucel-T product after two aphereses at either the 2nd or 3rd scheduled Sipuleucel-T infusion will be considered failure of one patient to meet release criteria .

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostatic Neoplasms
Keywords
Anti PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody, Vaccine, Autologous Cellular Immunotherapy, Prostate Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
7 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Sipuleucel-T autologous active cellular immunotherapy only for 3 cycles (cycle = 14 days)
Arm Title
Arm B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sipuleucel-T for 3 cycles (cycle = 14 days) + CT-011 (3mg/kg) IV infusion delivered over approximately 2 hours, 2 days after each Sipuleucel-T infusion
Arm Title
Arm C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sipuleucel-T for 3 cycles (cycle = 14 days)+ cyclophosphamide (125 or 250mg/m2) IV [first cycle only] + CT-011 (3mg/kg) IV infusion delivered over approximately 2 hours, 2 days after each Sipuleucel-T infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CT-011 (Anti-PD1 Antibody)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anti-PD1 Antibody
Intervention Description
Immune Enhancer
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Sipuleucel-T (Provenge)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Provenge
Intervention Description
Vaccine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytoxan
Intervention Description
Low dose- Immune Enhancer
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine Feasibility of Provenge Plus Low-dose Cyclophosphamide as Well as the Immune Efficacy of Provenge Alone Versus Provenge Plus Low-dose Cyclophosphamide and Anti PD1 Monoclonal Antibodies (CT011) on the Change in Specific Immune Response.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine Whether the Combination of Low Dose-Cyclophosphamide and Anti PD1 Monoclonal Antibodies (CT-011) With Provenge(tm) Lead to Improvement in Increase Progression Free Survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) in Patients With Advanced, Min...
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Patients must have histopathological documentation of prostate cancer prior to starting this study. Patients must have metastatic progressive castrate-resistant prostate cancer defined as progressive disease (see below) despite surgical castration or ongoing use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists with confirmed castrate levels of testosterone. Criteria of progression for trial eligibility are defined from the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group-253. Clinically progressive prostate cancer must be evidenced and documented by any of the following parameters: Two consecutively rising PSA values at a minimum of 1-week intervals (2.0 ng/mL is the minimum starting value for PSA) Appearance of one or more new lesions on bone scans Progressive measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 Patients on flutamide for at least 6 months must have disease progression at least 4 weeks after withdrawal. Patients on bicalutamide or nilutamide for at least 6 months must have progression at least 6 weeks after withdrawal.2.1.1.4 Performance Status: ECOG 0-1 or Karnofsky 80-100% (asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic from metastatic disease). No previous chemotherapy use. No therapeutic immunosuppression or immunomodulation altering bone marrow function within 6 weeks prior to study entry e.g. G-CSF, GM-CSF, EPO, prednisone etc. Must have adequate: Bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/mcl. Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mcl. Renal function: Creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit normal (ULN) Hepatic function: Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN (CTCAE v4.0 grade 1) except patients with Gilbert's disease (up to 5.0 mg/dL). SGOT and alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN. Normal Cardiac function: ECG with no evidence of arrhythmia, conduction abnormality or ischemia. No active coronary artery disease; no New York Heart Association class II, III or IV disease; no arrhythmia requiring treatment. Must willing and able to sign an informed consent document that explains the neoplastic nature of the disease, the procedures to be followed, the experimental nature of the treatment, alternative treatment and potential risks and toxicities. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Concurrent treatment with any other cancer therapies including radiation (except palliative radiation therapy for bone metastases), chemotherapy or other investigational agent(s). Androgen suppression therapy will be allowed. History of a second active malignancy in the last 2 years other than non-melanoma skin cancers. Patients who have active or history of autoimmune disease/symptom/conditions including: type I diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), ankylosing spondylitis. Type II diabetes mellitus, vitiligo or stable hypothyroidism are not considered exclusion criteria. Patients being chronically treated with immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Concurrent use of systemic glucocorticoids within 4 weeks prior to trial entry Patients who have acquired, hereditary, or congenital immunodeficiencies including cellular immunodeficiencies, hypogammaglobulinemia and dysgammaglobulinemia. CNS, lung, or liver metastasis, because of the poor prognosis, and potential inability to meet study endpoints. Serious active infection at the time of pre-study screening. Positive HIV or Hepatitis C antibodies or Hepatitis B anti-core antibodies, because immunotherapies rely on intact immune systems, and toxicities may be exacerbated by the presence of infection.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Samir N. Khleif, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Augusta University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Georgia Regents University
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30912
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20647400
Citation
Jemal A, Center MM, DeSantis C, Ward EM. Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Aug;19(8):1893-907. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0437. Epub 2010 Jul 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
1985245
Citation
Gittes RF. Carcinoma of the prostate. N Engl J Med. 1991 Jan 24;324(4):236-45. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199101243240406. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2503724
Citation
Crawford ED, Eisenberger MA, McLeod DG, Spaulding JT, Benson R, Dorr FA, Blumenstein BA, Davis MA, Goodman PJ. A controlled trial of leuprolide with and without flutamide in prostatic carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1989 Aug 17;321(7):419-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198908173210702. Erratum In: N Engl J Med 1989 Nov 16;321(20):1420.
Results Reference
background

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Sipuleucel-T, CT-011, and Cyclophosphamide for Advanced Prostate Cancer

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